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Foster brotherhood

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“Foster brotherhood and love amongst yourselves; forsake barbarity and mutual dissension. Withdraw completely from all forms of jest and mockery, for mockery moves the heart far away from the truth. Treat one another with respect. Each and every one of you ought to give preference to the comfort of your brother over themselves. Reconcile sincerely with Allah the Exalted and become subservient to Him once again. […] Rid yourself of all mutual conflict, aggression and enmity. Now is the time for you to set aside trivial matters and engage yourself in important and magnificent  work.”

(Malfuzat [English], Vol. 1, pp. 267-268)

Rochester University Class visits Mahmood Mosque, Detroit

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Muhammad Ahmad, Secretary Tabligh, Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Detroit, USA

Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Detroit, USA, hosted a Rochester University class on 30 November 2023, from 6 to 8 pm.

Professor Dr Keith Huey along with his class of 10 students visited the Mahmood Mosque. The students were given a tour of the mosque, the community centre and the library.

The class sat down with the missionary Faran Rabbani Sahib to have an informal session focused on questions and answers. The programme started with an introduction of each student, Prof Keith Huey, and members of the Jamaat in attendance. Right after the brief introductions, the forum was opened for questions and answers.  There were many questions and healthy discussions during the two-hour-long session.

One of the students asked about the difference between Sunni and Ahmadi Muslims, to which Faran Sahib elaborated on the differences and the key similarities in the beliefs that both held.

The Islamic viewpoint and teaching on war were discussed in the context of the Palestine-Israel conflict and how the Holy Prophetsa forbade the killing of children, women, elderly, clergy, crops, and animals during the war.

Questions on the Islamic teachings on women’s education, women’s rights and the wisdom behind gender segregation were discussed.

The difference between culture and religion came up during the discussions.

Many students along with their professor stayed to observe how the Muslim prayers are offered in congregation.

AMSA at Imperial College London holds ‘Existence of God’ tabligh event

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Malik Takreem Ahmed, President AMSA, UK

On 27 November 2023, AMSA (Ahmadiyya Muslim Student’s Association) UK held a tabligh talk, titled Seeking Certainty: Empirical Evidence for the Existence of God at the Imperial College London. This event was held in collaboration with Rational Religion and AMWSA (Ahmadiyya Muslim Women’s Student Association). A brief summary of the event is as follows.

A marketing campaign was launched prior to the event, which included messages through social media and physical posters put up at the Imperial College London.

The event began at 6:45 pm with the recitation from the Holy Quran, followed by a brief introduction to Ahmadiyyat by Bilal Dar Sahib, the AMSA Tabligh Lead. After this, Dr Umar Nasser Sahib from the Rational Religion team delivered a talk on the existence of God based on the Quranic evidence. We then held an open question-and-answer session, an interactive discussion, and a vote of thanks by my humble self. The event culminated with open discussions in the foyer outside the lecture hall. The event was video recorded by the Majlis Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya UK’s Ishaat team.

The event was attended by 64 people, including some external guests as well.

Some of the feedback from guests is listed below:

“I enjoyed the question-and-answer sessions as it was an opportunity for people with both like-minded and opposing views to have a healthy discussion on any topic.”

“The talk was very good and informative.”

“It was an amazing and well-planned event with a very engaging speaker. Very coherent presentation and understandable content.”

We also had one guest who saw the event online and decided to join. She was very overwhelmed by the event and said she had been going away from religion and God recently, but this event made her realise the truth of the existence of God and the relevance of this in today’s secular world. She wanted to stay in contact and was interested in the teachings of Islam Ahmadiyyat.

Friday Sermon – The need for the Imam: The Promised Messiah and Mahdi (24 November 2023)

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Friday Sermon

24 November 2023

The need for the Imam: The Promised Messiah and Mahdias

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After reciting the tashahudta‘awuz and Surah al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa stated:

In his writings and teachings, the Promised Messiahas has stated the need for his advent and the need for a reformer to appear in this era on countless occasions. He has proved that his being sent by Allah the Almighty was exactly in accordance with the need of the time and in accordance with the tradition of Allah the Almighty and the prophecies of the Holy Prophetsa. As such, the Promised Messiahas states:

“I wish to state as a completion of the argument that God Almighty – having found this age full of darkness, and sunk deep in heedlessness, denial and paganism, and having observed the waning of faith, truthfulness, sincerity and righteousness – has sent me so that He may once again re-establish in the world the intellectual, physical, moral and spiritual verities, and to safeguard Islam against the onslaughts of those who design to harm this divine garden in the guise of philosophy, naturalism, innovation, polytheism and atheism. O seekers of truth, contemplate and observe! Is this not the very time, which called for aid for Islam from the heavens? Has it still not become manifest to you, all the atrocities that befell Islam in the previous century, the 13th century, and the intolerable injuries we had to sustain due to the spread of misguidance? Have you still not come to know of all the calamities that have encircled Islam? Have you not yet been told of how many people have left Islam and joined the Christians, become atheists and naturalists, to what extent polytheism and innovations have replaced the unity of God and His traditions and to what extent books have been penned against Islam and published across the world? Hence, contemplate and say, was it not necessary now for someone to be sent by God Almighty in this century, who would defend against these external onslaughts? If there was a need, then do not reject a divine favour knowingly and do not turn away from the person, whose advent took place at the head of this century in accordance with its need and which had been foretold by the Holy Prophetsa from the very outset.” (A’ina-e-Kamalat-e-Islam, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 5, pp. 251-253)

Then, in relation to the merits of testing the truthfulness of a claimant who has appeared, the Promised Messiahas states:

“If it was indeed essential to produce specific prophecies from Divine scriptures, it would be impossible to prove the Prophethood of any Prophet.

“The true criteria for judging the claim of a Prophet is to see whether he has come at the time of need, whether he has made his appearance at the time foretold by the Prophets, whether he has been accompanied by Divine help, and whether he has satisfactorily answered the objections raised against him by his opponents. Only he who meets all these criteria can be considered truthful in his claim. 

“As far as the need of the time is concerned, this age is practically crying out for a heavenly reformer who will save Islam from inner dissension and external challenges, re-establish the long-lost spirituality, strengthen the faith by granting certainty, save people from sin and transgres- sion, and draw hearts towards piety and virtue. This shows that I have come at the time of need, and only the most prejudiced will deny this. 

“The second condition, that the claimant should appear at the time foretold by the Prophets, has also been fulfilled with my coming. The Prophets had prophesied that the Promised Messiah would appear at the end of the sixth millennium after Adam. The sixth millennium, if we go by the lunar calendar, has already passed; and if we go by the solar one, it is almost coming to its end. (That has now come to an end as well.) Moreover, there is the saying of the Holy Prophetsa that there would appear a Reformer—Mujaddid—at the turn of every century in order to revive the faith. We are in the 22nd year of the fourteenth century (at the time when the Promised Messiahas stated this), and is it not a sign that the Reformer has come?” (Lecture Lahore [English], pp. 58-59)

Irrespective of whether others accept this or our opponents accept the truthfulness of the Promised Messiahas, they are themselves crying out at every place and saying that Islam needs a Mahdi and reformer who will steer the ship of Islam aright. The one promised to come has already arrived in accordance with the prophecies and the need of the time, yet they are not prepared to accept him.

Likewise, the Promised Messiahas did not merely make his claim, rather, he also presented countless signs to support his truthfulness. It is not possible to mention them all here, but in one instance, he stated:

“One magnificent sign is that 23 years ago today, the revelation was written in Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya, thatPeople will attempt to destroy this movement, and they will try to implement all kinds of plots and schemes. However, I shall cause this movement to grow and perfect it and it shall become an army. Its supremacy shall last till the Day of Judgment, and I shall make your name renowned in all corners of the earth, people shall come in droves from every direction, and financial support shall come from everywhere. Expand your abodes, for this preparation is being made in heaven.’” The Promised Messiahas states, “Observe as to what era this prophecy was made in, and how it has been fulfilled today. These are the signs of God which are being witnessed by those who possess sight, but according to those who are blind, no signs have been manifested up till now.” (Nuzul-ul-Masih, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 18, pp. 384-385)

Even today, the progress of the Jamaat, hundreds of thousands of people entering the Community, and for them to increase in their levels of sacrifice, are all signs of his truthfulness of the Promised Messiahas. There isn’t a single country in the world today where his [the Promised Messiah’sas] message hasn’t reached, or where pious-natured souls have not been drawn towards Islam and accepted it through his message. In fact, there are such incidents in certain places where Allah the Almighty has Himself guided the people, and they have entered the fold of the Community. In spite of the opposition of our enemies, Allah the Almighty has strengthened the faith of the members of the Community, and continues to do so. Thus, the support of Allah the Almighty that we witness even today is the means of strengthening the faith of the Ahmadis. I now wish to present some of these incidents.

Boboev Islombek is a Russian from Kyrgyzstan. He says, “I am from Kashgar-Kyshtak, Kyrgyzstan, and the reason for writing this letter is that I am joining the true Islam, i.e. the Community, after pledging allegiance to the Imam Mahdias. The reason why I am entering the fold of Ahmadiyyat is that the Imam Mahdias has presented the excellences of Islam in a most wonderful manner. I became convinced that it is only the Imam Mahdi who can present the beauties of Islam in such a manner.” He then writes, “Pray that Allah Almighty makes me a righteous person and enables me to act upon the ten conditions of bai’at [oath allegiance].”

This was the account of a person sitting in a far-off place. This is not just in one place, rather, it is the case in every country.

In the Maniema province of Congo, there is a place called Rodika. A Christian named Feroz Majik received a pamphlet of the Community in which the advent of the Promised Messiahas and the blessing of the system of Khilafat were mentioned. Having read this, he had a complete transformation. He began  saying, “This is the Islam I was in search of.” After pledging his allegiance, he entered the fold of Ahmadiyyat.

Similarly, there is another person named Husain Sahib who read a pamphlet of the Community and entered the fold of Ahmadiyyat. In fact, he even went on to preach, and up until the time this report was received, five people had entered the fold of Ahmadiyyat as a result of his preaching. Hence, this is how people are not only themselves joining, but are also preaching. This is a moment to reflect for those who are already Ahmadis, that they should also pay attention to outreach.

In the Shinyanga region of Tanzania, we have a local chapter of the Jamaat in Muwangalanga. After the establishment of the Community there, the Ahmadis used to pray under the shade of trees. During this time, a person named Muhammad Fungagunga began to vehemently oppose the Community, and along with some people, began to announce, “These Ahmadis are not Muslims, and we Muslims will quickly construct a mosque in this area.” This person even got a guarantee from a prominent woman saying that she would provide the funds for the mosque. On the other hand, there was a sincere Ahmadi ma,ed Ramadan Sahib, who donated his land for the construction of the mosque. That person therefore made every effort for that plot of land to go to a non-Ahmadi, yet this Ahmadi remained steadfast from the beginning of the construction of the mosque of the Community until it was completed. During this time, the preaching of the Community reached that opponent’s household. While he was causing opposition, the message of Ahmadiyyat had reached his home, and Allah the Almighty enabled his wife and children to accept Ahmadiyyat, leaving him alone in his opposition. If this person – and there are many people like him – possessed any understanding, he would have seen that this was sufficient as a sign that despite his opposition, Allah the Almighty imbued his wife’s and children’s hearts with the fervour for the true Islam, and that he could assert no influence over them. No human has the power to bring about this faith and transformation. Never! This can only happen due to the special grace of Allah the Almighty.

Then, there is another example of the strengthening of faith and the support of Allah the Almighty. Argentina, a far off country in the Americas – some incidents are from Africa, some from a [former] Soviet [state], and now in America. A woman there named Mariela Sahiba accepted Islam, but she was becoming distant from Islam due to the conduct of certain Muslims. She was not an Ahmadi, but had accepted Islam. When she was introduced to the Ahmadiyya Community, she came to the mission house and joined the Arabic and Islam classes. After a few months, she pledged her allegiance and entered the fold of the Community.

She states, “I felt at peace after taking the bai’at because I saw a consistency between the teachings of the Jamaat and its actions, and I felt a true atmosphere of camaraderie. Everyone is given an opportunity to serve, even if they are new, and there is no kind of discrimination or division.” Her daughter who is a non-Muslim, studies in a Sunni Islamic centre, which functions as a high school. The Arabs spend money on this, and she was studying there. When the school’s administration found out that her mother had joined the Community, they started pressuring her and spreading propaganda against the Community. When the school found out that her daughter, as part of a school project, prepared special decoration pieces for the mission house out of her own free will, the administration of the school was very disappointed and told her that if she suppored the Community, she would face hardships at school. Her and her mother should separate themsleves from the Community. When her mother found out, she immediately and without any hesitation transferred her daughter from the Islamic school herself, and she said, “Now my daughter and I are both at peace that no one will bother us on the basis of our religion. I accepted the Community because I found it to be the truth, so I will happily and proudly declare this in front of others, even if they do not like it.” This is the faith that is taking root within of these people.

There is a pious Ahmadi in the Bukhara region of Former Russia [state], named Sunat Sultanu. He is from the Bukhara region of Uzbekistan, and he works in Russia. He said, “I am the only Ahmadi [in my family] and I consistently introduce the teachings of Islam Ahmadiyyat to my wife and kids. I am eager for my wife and kids to become Ahmadis. I profusely pray that may Allah the Almighty enlighten them with the light of Islam Ahmadiyyat.” He says, “I saw in a dream that the Promised Messiahas visited me, and placing his head upon my heart, he continuously recited Surah al-Ikhlas [Chapter 112 of the Holy Qur’an], due to which my heart received a lot of comfort. In the same manner, I saw in a dream that I am with my wife and son in heaven, and there I saw Prophet Mosesas and Prophet Jesusas. The comfort I received from this dream is that heaven refers to Islam Ahmadiyyat whose teaching are heavenly, and Allah the Almighty will also bring my wife and son into this heaven with His grace. Only a few days had passed since the dream, that Allah the Almighty opened the heart of my 19-year-old son Dyaar Baig Sunat towards Islam Ahmadiyyat, and he took the oath of allegiance. It was a day of immense happiness for me. It is impossible for me to put into words. May Allah the Almighty open the heart of my wife in the same way and bring her into the fold of Islam Ahmadiyyat.” This is the passion and zeal of these people.

There is a new convert in the UK, she says, “I have a Muslim background, I was from a staunch Sunni family.” She says, “We were told that only Sunni Islam is the real Islam.” She says, “One day I heard the Adhan (call to prayer) in the Nasir Mosque near my university in Gillingham. When I came home, I very happily told my father that there was a beautiful mosque near our university. Upon hearing this, my father looked into it and found out that this is the mosque of Ahmadis. He strictly prohibited me [from going], saying, ‘This is the mosque of the Qadianis and they do not believe in the finality of prophethood.’ (These are false allegations.) “They have created their own prophet, etc. etc. So, stay away from this mosque.”

She says, “I initially adhered to what he said, but my heart did not accept it. I felt that I should do more research about Ahmadis, but on the other hand, there was a fear that my family would find out and they would be displeased with me. I also met some Ahmadis at the university. I kept having in-depth conversations with them about Islam Ahmadiyyat. At first, I was just trying to prove to them that Sunni Islam is the real Islam, but because of this kind of conversation, my desire to research about Ahmadiyyat kept increasing. Then I found out about the website of the Community; there I found many videos to watch and much content to read. I had some questions about Islam for which I could not find satisfying answers, but when I did my research of the Community’s literature, I began finding answers to the questions I was asking.” Now Ahmadi youth should also observe that if they try to seek knowledge in the correct manner, rather than being influenced by others, they will find their answers. Some youth do become influenced. She says, “then I started praying that Allah the Almighty shows me a sign.” This is a very grand method to receive guidance and find the right path. Even if they are old Ahmadis or new, we should pray to Allah the Almighty that our faith becomes firm, and that He shows us a sign and keeps bestowing guidance.

Nevertheless, she says, “During this time, I saw a lot of dreams. In one dream I saw that I am on the bank of a river, and on the other bank, the Fourth Caliphrh is entering a hall. I want to cross the river and get to the other bank, but the flow of the river is fast. Upon this, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh stated ‘Allah does not leave His servant alone.’ Right when he said this, the river disappeared, and I reached the other side.” In the same way, she also saw me in a dream, and saw me in such a state, that she was very impacted. She says, “I saw my paternal grandmother in another dream. She said, ‘When you go to Islamabad, then remember me as well.’”

She says, “All of these dreams were a clear sign for me, thus I took the bai’at.” Now, in this manner, if taking hold of someone’s hand and bringing them towards Ahmadiyyat whilst establishing conviction of faith in their heart is not a sign of Allah the Almighty’s help, then what is?

Now observe how Allah the Almighty granted a man in an African village conviction in his faith after enabling him to accept Ahmadiyyat. In the Dori Region of Burkina Faso, an Ahmadi youth named Jabir Sahib of the Taka local chapter was working in the fields. Some terrorists apprehended him and said, “Just as we have killed Ahmadis in Mahdiabad yesterday, we will also kill you.” Then they took his mobile phone, checked it, and found speeches by the missionaries of the Community. After listening to these speeches, they said, “We are in search of all of these men because they preach Ahmadiyyat on the radio.” Furthermore, they inquired from the Ahmadi youth about his father, and said, “Tomorrow we will come to your village.” So, when he found out, he came home, took his father and family members, and went to Muhammadabad, where the local chapter of Dori is quite large, leaving behind his house and all of his belongings. The next day, the terrorists arrived at the village, and after forcing a villager to point it out, they went to the house. They searched the whole house, and threw all of their things outside the house, and kept saying, “Whoever is Ahmadi here we will kill them.” Nonetheless, the family had already left from there, and at this time, they are living in Muhammadabad under [the care of] the administration of the Jamaat.

By sacrificing their lives, the martyrs of Burkina Faso did not weaken the faith of the Ahmadis there. In fact, they are increasing in their faith by the day. Those poor people have left the little means and provisions they had, they have left their homes or even their means of livelihood which they depended on, but they have not let go of their faith. It has only been a few years since they accepted Ahmadiyyat, yet they are ascending in their faith. There is no being besides Allah the Almighty Who is strengthening their faith in this manner.

On the one hand, we see that despite opposition to Ahmadiyyat, the people’s faith is strengthening, and on the other, we see many instances of how God Almighty is inspiring people’s hearts to accept the Promised Messiahas. The Promised Messiahas said that this is the time to seek out [the truth], then Allah the Almighty also sends His help.

There is a place in Central Africa called Yaloke. The mu’allim there writes, “We went there to preach, and 150 men and women gathered to hear our message. I delivered a speech on the signs of the advent of the Promised Messiahas, and people asked questions afterwards. The Central Imam there, Samasa Omer, sought permission to speak and began by reciting the verse 

جَآءَ الۡحَقُّ وَزَہَقَ الۡبَاطِلُؕ اِنَّ الۡبَاطِلَ کَانَ زَہُوۡقًا

[‘Truth has come and falsehood has vanished away. Falsehood does indeed vanish away fast’] (The Holy Quran, 17:82)

He then said, ‘We have never heard, nor researched into the message you have brought. Alhamdulillah [All praise belongs to Allah], for the truth has come to our village today. The Holy Prophetsa said that we must accept the Imam Mahdi immediately upon his arrival. Thus, today, I along with my 40 companions enter the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.’ He then said, ‘May Allah the Almighty enable us to remain steadfast upon this truth.’” This is the manner in which people are entering [the Jamaat].

Allah the Almighty is also drawing opponents towards entering the fold of the Jamaat. There are many accounts of this. There is a place by the name of Nema, located in the Koulikoro region of Mali. It was reported this year that, prior to holding the regional Jalsa, the Jamaat in Koulikoro had announcements made on the radio. Due to this village being in a remote area, sometimes you can hear the radio there while at other times you cannot. However, in those days, the radio could be heard. As a result, a non-Ahmadi by the name of Siddique Jarah decided to attend the Jalsa. He brought a friend along with him who would discourage him from listening to the teachings of Ahmadiyyat. He would say, “Do not listen to the [message] of Ahmadiyyat because these people are disbelievers.” Nonetheless, after his friend insisted, they both came to attend the Jalsa after travelling for 80 kilometres in great difficulty. There are no roads there. After asking around for directions, they arrived at the venue for Jalsa two days prior to its start. The local president and members of the Community hosted them. They were introduced to Ahmadiyyat even before the Jalsa commenced. During the days of Jalsa, they listened to the speeches, offered Tahajjud [pre-dawn voluntary prayer] in congregation, and witnessed the mutual love and sincerity of the Jamaat members. They were deeply impacted by this. On the last day of Jalsa, when they were called to share their experiences as guests, they expressed their sentiments and also announced their acceptance of Ahmadiyyat. Immediately after, his friend also wished to share his thoughts. He said, “In truth, I accompanied my friend to give him a negative impression, however, on the contrary, I myself have accepted Ahmadiyyat.” Thus, he also entered the fold of Ahmadiyyat.

Congo-Brazzaville is also an African country. There is a young man by the name of Siril, who completed his FA in higher secondary school. He started to learn about Christianity under the village’s Catholic missionary. After acquiring missionary training, he was to go to university through the church. During this time, he came into contact our local missionary there, who says, “We started to preach to him. He came to the realisation that neither he, nor his missionary teacher could refute the arguments of the Ahmadiyya Community. As a result, instead of becoming a Christian missionary, he pledged allegiance and entered the fold of the Ahmadiyya Community. Now, he is propagating Islam Ahmadiyyat as a preacher.”

A missionary made plans to preach in the Tambacounda region of Senegal. He says, “A few years ago, a man along with his wife and children accepted Ahmadiyyat, however, the people of his village were opposing them. This year, after repeatedly meeting the village’s chief and Imam, a program to propagate Ahmadiyyat was planned. The chiefs, Imams and people of surrounding villages were also invited. The mu’allimeen delivered speeches on the current state [of the world] and the need for the Promised Messiah in this age and the advent of the Promised Messiahas and the Ahmadiyya Jamaat’s role in the progress of Islam. Afterwards, there was time for questions and answers. The people who came from nearby villages said that they had heard the name of Ahmadiyyat in their neighbouring country of The Gambia, however, they were not acquainted with our beliefs. Today, during this gathering, after having heard clarifications about the Community’s beliefs, they have proclaimed to enter the fold of Ahmadiyyat without any questions. Following this, the village’s Imam stood up and announced the truthfulness of Ahmadiyyat. Along with this, the village chief also announced that he and his family were entering the fold of Ahmadiyyat and said that if any attendees had any doubts, they should speak, otherwise there would be no excuses afterwards. Thereupon, all attendees and their families announced that they were entering into the fold of Ahmadiyyat.” In this way, Allah the Almighty draws people in.

Uzbekistan is a country from among the [former] Russian states. There is a new convert there by the name of Muslim Auo Mansoor. He says, “I used to subscribed to the beliefs of Imam Abu Hanifah. One day, my friend took me along with him to an Ahmadi teacher to learn Arabic. Whilst learning Arabic, I also continued to ask my teacher about Islam. I got such excellent answers that I was satisfied.” If you are seeking true answers, such that permeate the heart, are logical and truthful, then you cannot find these answers anywhere besides the Ahmadiyya Community; the Promised Messiahas has given us these answers and has elucidated on them. He further says, “When I would ask our teacher the true source of these answers, he introduced us to the Ahmadiyya Community.” He goes on to say, “My heart was already satisfied, and so I pledged allegiance and joined the Community. Pray for me that Allah the Almighty enables me to remain steadfast on this path.”

Allah the Almighty not only establishes the truthfulness of the Promised Messiahas to people, He also manifests His help for the institution of the Ahmadiyya Khilafat and solidifies people [in their belief] through dreams.

The mu’allim of the Tambacounda region in Senegal went on a tour to preach. He says, “The mu’allimeen began to propagate the message and introduced the Community. One person, Muhammad Diallo, asked, ‘Are you from the Ahmadiyya Community?’ The Mu’allim replied in the affirmative. Diallo Sahib responded, ‘Just a few days ago, a man came to me in my dream and said, “Out of all the sects in Islam, the Ahmadiyya sect is the right and truthful representative of Islam. You should enter it.” Now, the very next day, you people have come, so there must be some truth to this.’” The mu’allim showed him pictures of the Khulafa on a cell phone, including my picture as well. Upon seeing my picture, he said that this was the person who came to him in his dream, and this person also said that he is the Khalifa of the Ahmadiyya Community. Whilst relaying this incident, his eyes became teary and, right there and then, he very emotionally announced that he and his family had entered the fold of Ahmadiyyat. He is now also preaching.

Then, there is another incident of accepting Ahmadiyyat through dreams. Congo-Kinshasa is a different country, hundreds of miles away. The president of one of the areas there, Basem Munir, who converted to Ahmadiyyat from Christianity, says, “When the Community’s missionaries came here to spread the message, I considered Islam to be a terrorist religion. (This is the propaganda which non-Muslims spread about Islam.) However, the Islam presented by the Ahmadi missionaries was astounding to me, and I had already grown weary of Christianity. Upon seeing all of this, I grew very worried, and so I started praying. During this time, one night, I saw in a dream that a wise man came to me and said, ‘Leave them and come here’. The explanation which I understood from Allah the Almighty was that I should leave Christianity and come to Ahmadiyyat. Hence, I pledged allegiance and joined the fold of Ahmadiyyat.”

Chad is another African country where another incident took place. Abdullah Muhammad Musa, is from an Arab tribe; the Missionary In-Charge there writes, “A few months ago, our local mu’allim went to meet him [Abdullah Muhammad Musa] as he was in his area for some work related to Humanity First. When the mu’allim went to his area a second time, he gave him the Arabic translation of Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam to read. A few weeks later, Abdullah Sahib came to the capital in Chad and contacted the Mu’allim to ask questions about the death of Jesusas. He said, ‘I have posed many questions to scholars about Jesusas being alive, however, none of them could provide satisfactory answers.’ He spent the night at the Mu’allim’s home. He spent the entire night asking questions about Ahmadiyyat and the Promised Messiahas and said, ‘I will pray to Allah the Almighty to guide me.’ The next morning, after the Fajr prayer, he slept for a little while and then woke up all of a sudden and said to the mu’allim, ‘When I was sleeping, I heard a voice in a dream saying:

یَّاۡتِیۡ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِی اسۡمُہٗۤ اَحۡمَدُ

[“He will come after me; his name being Ahmad”]’ (The Holy Quran, 61:7)

When the mu’allim told him about this verse, and that it is a proof for the truthfulness of the Founder of our Jamaat, Abdullah Sahib said, ‘God Almighty has guided me.’” He had studied Arabic, and this is one of the meanings of the verse. And so, he became an Ahmadi.

Marshall Islands is an island in theAmericas. The missionary there writes that Hermon Lajar taught at a college. The missionary contacted him with regards to translating a verse of the Holy Quran into the Marshallese language. When the missionary went to him to have the translation done, and he learned that this was a verse of the Holy Quran, he became worried, because Islam was completely new to him. He said, “I am afraid to translate any religious text, especially because there are great differences between the Bible and the Qur’an.” In any case, he did the translation. [The missionary] says, “A few months later, I started learning the Marshallese language from him. He would come to the mosque to teach me the language. During this time, we would often talk about Islam. I would introduce him to the teachings of the Holy Prophetsa, as a result of which he became very well acquainted with the teachings of Islam.” Not long ago, I sent a message to the missionary in Marshall Islands to translate the Promised Messiah’sas book, Our Teaching into Marshallese, because new Ahmadis require a great deal of moral training. He says, “I spoke to Mr Lajar about this, and he expressed his willingness to help.” He says, “Now, his perception of Islam has completely changed. This time, he mentioned that he was worried about his job, upon which I advised him to pray, but not in the name of Jesusas, rather he should pray to Allah the Almighty. Hence, he continued to pray, and a few weeks later, the Ministry of Culture opened a new department and gave him a job right away in the field where he had applied. He said, ‘Now when I pray, I stop myself from invoking the name of Jesusas, and instead I pray to God Almighty.’ Sometime later, he received approval for his work. Upon seeing this sign of the acceptance of his prayers and upon reading the words of the Promised Messiahas, Mr Lajar pledged allegiance and the translation of the Promised Messiah’sas book, Our Teaching has also been completed.”

This is how Allah the Almighty is drawing people’s hearts towards Islam and the Promised Messiahas. Christianity used to make claims of raising its flag in the world, yet now, Christians are coming under the flag of the Holy Prophetsa. Despite seeing this, the eyes of the so-called custodians of faith do not open, and so their matter rests with God Almighty. The work which Allah the Almighty is having done to spread the message of Islam to the corners of the world through the Promised Messiahas and the Ahmadiyya Community will continue to prosper and flourish, God-willing. There is no one who can stop God’s work. However, every Ahmadi must understand that it is not enough to merely accept the claim of the Promised Messiahas, rather we must establish those virtuous changes within ourselves which are truly reflective of the true teachings of Allah the Almighty; such that are a practical reflection of the Holy Prophet’ssa practice. It is only when this happens that we will become the recipients of Allah the Almighty’s blessings. May Allah the Almighty enable us to do so.

Please continue praying for the Palestinians, that may Allah grant them salvation from the oppression and injustice being perpetrated against them. It is said that a pause in the war of a few days will take into effect to allow necessary humanitarian aid to be delivered. However, what will happen after? After delivering the aid, will they then start attacking them again? The intent of the Israeli government appears dangerous. Just recently, one of its key ministers threatened to quit should fighting not immediately resume after this temporary pause. So, this is their mindset. Whilst major powers make outward assertions of extending sympathy, they do not act justly. They are not serious towards this matter. They obliviously believe that the situation will remain confined to that region, whereas the sensible among them have started to contend that the war will not remain confined to only that area, rather it will extend in its scope and eventually spread to their countries as well. Some Muslim governments have begun to speak up. For example, I have heard that the Saudi King said that Muslims should act with one voice. So, to achieve this unity, strong efforts will also be necessary. If he has truly realised this, then may Allah enable for this realisation to become a practical reality. Nonetheless, give great emphasis to prayers.

After the [Friday] prayer, I will lead a few funeral prayers in absentia. The first mention is of Abdul Salam Arif, who was a missionary. He recently passed away at the age of 54.

اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّاۤ اِلَیۡہِ رٰجِعُوۡنَ

[Surely to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return.]

He was a musi by the grace of Allah. Ahmadiyyat was established in his family through his great maternal grandfather, respected Haji Hassan Khan, who accepted Ahmadiyyat in 1937 during the time of the second Caliphate. His wife has also [previously] passed away. Allah the Almighty granted them two sons, both of whom committed the Qur’an to memory. One of them is a missionary, while I believe the other is a life-devotee.

His son Hafiz Abdul Munim, who is a missionary, says, “He was very loving, and he raised us in a loving manner. Not only did he treat his children with love, but he also maintained good ties with his family members and had a loving relationship with them. He had a loving relationship with people in general. It is for this very reason that upon his demise, many people visited and spoke about their relationship with him.” He says, “He firmly established love and honour for Allah, His Messengersa, the Promised Messiahas and Khilafat in our hearts so much that this can never leave our hearts. In fact, he even told us that we should enjoin the same to our children as well.” Yes, both brothers are life-devotees; the other brother is also a life-devotee. He says, “When our mother passed away, he advised us to remain very patient, and he himself remained very patient as well.”

One of his friends who is a missionary, Raja Mubarak says, “I was his class fellow and spent much of my time in Jamia and in the field with him; he was an angelic personality. He was remarkable in his standard of worship and in his piety. I learned a great deal from him. He would speak in an extremely courteous manner and would always speak with strong arguments and would never fight with anyone. People would quarrel with him or treat him unjustly, but he would always meet them warmly and never tried to humiliate or disgrace them. He would take great care of others.” This indeed is the quality a true missionary should have. He further says:

“Wherever he went, he instilled the love of Khilafat in the hearts of hundreds of people. He trained them so well that upon his demise, people came from various places where he had served and they cried profusely upon mentioning Murabbi Sahib and said that it was as if their Communities had become orphaned. He would at times travel on foot for many miles. He would travel 5 to 10 kilometres by foot and when people would tell him that the Community provided travel costs and so he could get a rickshaw, he would say, ‘Why does it affect you if I am saving the Community money?’ He would travel on foot many miles and visit the different Communities.” May Allah the Almighty elevate his status and always continue to grant such loyal and hardworking missionaries to the Community. May He also enable his children to continue his good deeds.

The second mention is of Muhammad Qasim Khan, who had been residing in Canada and was the former Naib Nazir Bait-ul-Maal Kharch and had retired from his service. He passed away at the age of 83.

اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّاۤ اِلَیۡہِ رٰجِعُوۡنَ

[Surely to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return.]

He was the son of Nazar Ahmad Khan and the son-in-law of Qazi Muhammad Nazir Lailpuri. The deceased’s son, Muhammad Khalid Khan says:

“He had the opportunity to witness four eras of the Khilafat. During the entire era of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh, he served in the Private Secretary’s office. He also had the opportunity to serve the country and his Jamaat by serving as a Captain for the Furqan Force. (The Furqan Force was established during the days of the war and he was also a part of it.) He paid great attention towards offering his five daily prayers and reciting the Holy Quran and he would draw the attention of his children towards this as well. He was an extraordinary example of simplicity and trustworthiness. He would also teach his children to establish a bond with Khilafat. He was like an unsheathed sword for Khilafat.”

May Allah the Almighty grant him His forgiveness and mercy and enable his children to continue his virtuous deeds.

Another mention is of a very famous poet of our Jamaat, Abdul Karim Qudsi, who passed away recently.

اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّاۤ اِلَیۡہِ رٰجِعُوۡنَ

[Surely to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return.]

Ahmadiyyat entered the family of the deceased through his father, Allah Ditta Sahib, who did bai’at at the hands of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra in 1934. After entering the fold of Ahmadiyyat, he led his life like a life-devotee. He would always be engaged in preaching and helped many families convert to Ahmadiyyat. He continued to serve the Community all his life with a spirit of dedication.

His wife is Bushra Karim and their Nikah [Islamic marriage announcement] was led by Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh. They have four children; one of their sons, Abdul Kabir Qamar is a missionary and currently serving as a teacher in Jamia Ahmadiyya Rabwah. Qudsi Sahib also served the Jamaat and for 30 years served as the Finance Secretary for the Jamaat in Rachna Town, Lahore. He also served in various other roles as well. He was a very good poet and composed many collections which have been published, however, one of his notable services was the Urdu and Punjabi translation of the QaseedahYa Aina Faizillah wa Al-Irfani”. Apart from this, he also translated 313 verses of Durr-e-Samin [collection of poetry by the Promised Messiahas] into Punjabi.

It is said that there was a particular time in his life when he became lax in his attachment to the Community. He himself has written, “In 1968, I left my village, Kurtopanduri and travelled to Lahore for the purpose of employment. When I arrived there, it was an opportunity for my secular thoughts to develop.” He would sometimes go to the mosque to offer his prayers and sometimes he wouldn’t as the mosque was located at a distance. Similarly, he would at times offer the Friday prayer and sometimes miss it. He says that once he was invited to a meal at his friend’s house on a Friday and there was a non-Ahmadi mosque close by and so they went to offer their Friday prayer there. The condition he described of the cleric is still resonates today. The cleric spent half of his sermon speaking against Shezan. Shezan is a juice company owned by Ahmadis and is produced in factories owned by Ahmadis.. In any case, he states that among other things the cleric also mentioned that the Ahmadis put sand from Rabwah into the Shezan juice, therefore they should never drink this. He says that he heard the sermon but left from there without offering the prayers behind him. His friend enquired as to what happened upon which he asked him, “Did you not hear the nonsense being uttered by the cleric?” His friend told him not to worry as they always said such things. In any case, he ate the food and after eating when he came out, he saw the cleric standing outside a shop drinking Shezan juice. He says he couldn’t help but approach the cleric and asked him that he was speaking so much against the Shezan juice earlier and now he was drinking it himself. The cleric replied that the doctor had advised him not to drink anything with saccharin [artificial sweetener] but to instead drink Shezan juice as it was a pure juice drink and so he drank it as a medication. He then asked him about the sand of Rabwah being mixed into the drink upon which the cleric began to laugh and said if they did not say such things then how would they run their business? They raise the allegation against us that we are running a business and yet they are the ones who are actually guilty of this.

In any case, he has many accounts like this. He had a great bond with the Caliphate. He also strove to instil this in his children and progeny. As I mentioned, he was a very well-known poet of the Community and he considered this a great honour and he would often recite his poetry in gatherings of the Community for reciting poetry. He had the opportunity to write many poems regarding the Community. May Allah the Almighty grant him His forgiveness and mercy.

The next mention is of Mian Rafiq Ahmad Gondal. He passed away recently at the age of 81:

اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّاۤ اِلَیۡہِ رٰجِعُوۡنَ

[Surely to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return.]

By the grace of Allah the Almighty he was a musi. Ahmadiyyat entered his family through his grandfather, Hazrat Mian Khuda Bakhsh Gondalra of Kot Momin. He was the only Ahmadi in his family at the time. During the time of the Promised Messiahas, when the plague was widespread, he also developed boils caused by the plague. Various signs were being mentioned earlier and this particular incident is also another sign. He would go to Behra in order to get treatment for this and it was there that he read an extract of the Promised Messiahas which mentioned that whoever entered his four walls would be saved from this. And so he returned home and told everyone that he was leaving for Qadian. When he arrived in Qadian, the Promised Messiahas was sitting in the Mubarak Mosque and was writing something at the time. He wanted to say something but since the Promised Messiahas was engaged in something, he did not say anything. When the Promised Messiahas finished the work he was occupied in, he introduced himself to the Promised Messiahas and informed him that he had come to meet him after reading his writing wherein he had stated that whoever entered his four walls would be protected from the plague. It was there, after some discussions, that he did the bai’at [oath of allegiance], and after this, the boils [caused by the plague] were also cured. He considered this to be a sign of the Promised Messiah’sas truthfulness and would always mention this.

Mian Rafiq Gondal and his son were once taken hold of and beaten by some students in Lahore. While the students were beating his son, he came out of his house to protect him and he also got injured as well and they broke his arm. Thus, they endured physical persecution for the sake of the Community as well. He was the son-in-law of Malik Umar Ali Khokhar. Malik Umar Sahib’s first wife was the daughter of Hazrat Mir Ishaqra. He had one son and two daughters. His son and daughter reside in the USA, and his other daughter, Rifat Sultana is married to Dr Mashood Ahmad, who is serving in the Fazl-e-Umar Hospital in Rabwah.

His wife writes: “He was regular in offering prayers and the Tahajjud prayers. He would look after the poor.” May Allah the Almighty bestow His forgiveness and mercy upon him, and may Allah enable his progeny to carry on his virtuous deeds.

The last mention is of respected Nasima Laiq of the USA. She was the wife of respected Sayyid Laiq Ahmad, who was martyred in Model Town, Lahore. She also passed away recently. 

اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّاۤ اِلَیۡہِ رٰجِعُوۡنَ

[Surely to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return.]

She was born in Bhagalpur, India. Her father, Abul Hasan was not an Ahmadi, her mother, Amatul Wara pledged allegiance herself, and the deceased also joined the Community. At the very least, in those days there were some decent people who would not press their wives as to why they accepted Ahmadiyyat. Nonetheless, her mother accepted Ahmadiyyat and owing to her firm faith and a strong bond with the Caliphate, all her daughters were married into Ahmadi households. All of the deceased’s sisters were Ahmadis. 

Her daughter, Humairah, lives in the USA, she says: “She was completely devoted to the Community and the institution of the Caliphate. She had dedicated her life for the service of her faith; she was an embodiment of true love for the Community and humanity. Her heart was filled with compassion, especially for the poor and needy. She exerted all her efforts in order to have a positive impact on all those around her.”

Nuzhat Sahiba, one of her daughters living here in Walsall, UK, says: “She was an incredibly sincere person, she was loyal to the Caliphate and always showed obedience to the system of the Community. She was an incredibly brave woman who would always say what was right and would never back down from that. She disliked every ill-custom and innovation and would always advise her children about this, saying that every Ahmadi Muslim ought to abstain from every kind of vain pursuit.” By the grace of Allah the Almighty she was a musiah. She leaves behind four sons and four daughters. One of her sons lives in the USA, and he remains with us on tour and works very diligently. May Allah the Almighty bestow His forgiveness and mercy upon the deceased, and may He enable her children to carry on her virtuous deeds.

(Official Urdu transcript published in the Daily Al Fazl International, 15 December 2023, pp. 2-7. Translated by The Review of Religions.)

Majlis Ansarullah USA meets Huzoor at Islamabad

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Members of Ansarullah USA in front of the Mubarak Mosque, Islamabad, UK | Image courtesy of Majlis Ansarullah USA

On 17 December 2023, the national amila of Ansarullah USA was blessed with the opportunity to meet Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih V, may Allah be his Helper, in a mulaqat – in Islamabad, UK.

At the outset of the mulaqat, Huzooraa conveyed his salaam and led the amila in a silent prayer.

In the beginning, a video: “Cycling to Ansar Ijtema 2023: The Journey Guided by Khilafat” was presented. In the video presentation, it was mentioned that this plan was initiated following guidance from Huzooraa in a meeting held in 2022, during which Huzooraa instructed the amila to undertake long-distance cycling. Following the presentation, Huzooraa enquired from Naib Sadr Saf-e-daum about the total number of Saf-e-daum ansarullah.

He reported a total of 2361 and added that this accounted for approximately 55% of the total majlis. Upon hearing this, Huzooraa remarked, “I see. And only eight or nine of them took part in cycling.” Naib Sadr Saf-e-daum further mentioned that their numbers were gradually increasing and highlighted that since Huzoor’saa visit, in 2022, there had been a significant surge of interest in cycling.

Suhail Kausar Sahib, Naib Sadr Awwal, reported that he had been serving in this position for almost nine years. Huzooraa asked him if he would continue in the same position in the next year’s amila. To this, Suhail Kausar Sahib replied in the affirmative. Huzooraa smiled and said, “They can’t find any young person to take this position?” Huzooraa then enquired about his age, to which he replied he would be 75 in January. “Masha-Allah,” and Huzooraa added, “then quite young.”

Mahfooz Sheikh Sahib, Qaid Umumi, reported that there were 57 majalis across the country, with the highest concentration of Ansarullah being, primarily, in the Baitur Rehman, Virginia, and Maryland Region, followed by the New York and New Jersey Region. These were the regions with the most ansar, he reported. He added that they were receiving monthly reports from each majalis and added that the comments were also given.

Syed Tanvir Ahmad, Qaid Sehat-e-Jismani, was the next to report. Inquiring about his health, Huzooraa asked if he engaged in any exercise. He replied in the affirmative and added that approximately 33% of the members were regular in exercise.

Rizwan Alladin Sahib, Muawin Sadr, reported that Sadr Sahib would assign him the task of preparing various presentations based on different events and special occasions. He added that there is a “Family Day” for which he prepares the programme and presentations. Upon this, Huzooraa enquired as to what the “Family Day” entailed. Rizwan Sahib explained that it was a recommendation from Majlis-e-Shura, encouraging families to gather at their respective centres where food and refreshments are prepared. Huzooraa asked about the attendance, and Rizwan Sahib replied that many people attended, though he did not have the exact number. Hearing this, Huzooraa reminded him, “You have been Sadr Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya. You should be very much particular and specific on the numbers and everything. That is how you used to do when you were Sadr Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya.” Yasir Khan Sahib, Muawin Sadr, reported that Sadr Sahib assigned him to focus on Wassiyat. Huzooraa then asked how many ansar had joined the system of Wasiyyat. Yasir Khan Sahib reported that 1400 ansar ansar have done so.

Belal Khalid Sahib, Qaid Talim, reported that they selected the book Pleasant Stories & Anecdotes – the English translation of Hikayat-e-Shirin & Waqi‘at-e-Shirin. Huzooraa enquired about the number of ansar who could read Urdu. Belal Khalid Sahib reported that when they gave the test to the ansar, the majority answered in English, with only a few answering in Urdu. He added that a total of 1420 ansar participated in the test – which was the highest they had, he reported.

Speaking with Iftikhar Ahmed Sahib, Qaid Ishaat, Huzooraa enquired about the existence of any magazine or publication under Ansarullah. Iftikhar Ahmed Sahib confirmed this and mentioned the publication of Al-Nahl Magazine, which he reported was produced annually with over 100 pages each issue. Additionally, he mentioned that electronic newsletters containing articles submitted by local majlis members were regularly sent to the entire majlis. Following this, Kamran Mirza Sahib, Naib Qaid Publications, and Mujeeb Chaudhry Sahib, Qaid Umumi, also had the opportunity to introduce themselves.

Rizwan Ahmad Sahib, serving as the Auditor, was next to report. Huzooraa asked him if he was satisfied with the implemented audit system, to which he replied affirmatively. He added that if Huzooraa had any guidance, they would certainly implement it. Huzooraa responded, “Guidance is that it is already written in your constitution and rules and regulations book – so you should follow that.”

Huzooraa asked who would be serving as the Auditor the following year, to which he was informed that Javed Khan Sahib would be in that role. Additionally, Huzooraa it was reported that Rizwan Ahmad Sahib would be serving as Qaid Tajnid. In response, Huzooraa told him, “Update your tajnid, now […] new immigrants and refugees have come, so include them.”

Speaking with Ismail Cudjoe Anani Sahib, originally from Ghana, Huzooraa asked how long he had been in the USA. Ismail Cudjoe Anani Sahib replied that he had been living in America for 23 years. Huzooraa smiled and said, “Now you are almost an Amercian.”

Ismail Cudjoe Anani Sahib reported that he would be serving as Naib Qaid Tarbiyat nau muba’i‘in. Huzooraa, hearing this, told him, “Make the list of nau muba’i‘in – those who did bai‘at in the last three years. And then, make a proper plan for them: how to train them, and what should be the books for them to read – there should be some prescribed books or literature, or some other material so that they know what Ahmadiyyat is and why they became Ahmadi.” Huzooraa added, Try to bring them into the mainstream of the Jamaat so that they are well-trained.”

Mahmood Hanif Sahib, Qaid Mal, was next to report. Huzooraa enquired about his profession, to which he replied that he was an IT manager and added that he works in a bank. He then reported and answered various questions asked by Huzooraa about budget matters etc.

Mahmood Qureshi Sahib reported he was serving as  Zaeem Detroit Majlis and further stated that he would be serving as Nazim-e-A’la Great Lakes Region. He reported that 220 ansar currently reside in that region.

Saad Mia Sahib, Zaeem Majlis Oshkosh, reported that there were 25 ansar in his region. Hearing the total number, Huzooraa smiled and said, “Very easy job.” Huzooraa further said, “Your majlis should be the ideal majlis.”

Ghayyur Manan Sahib, Nazim-e-A’la Southeast Region, reported that the region has five majalis and the tajnid is 270. Next, Muhammad Laqiduddin Ahmad, Naib Qaid Mal, had the opportunity to introduce himself.  Mirza Anas Ahmad, Nazim-e-A’la Central East Region, reported that there were 416 ansar in this region.

Fahim Ahmad Sahib reported that he shall be serving as Nazim Southwest Region. He reported that 355 ansar resided in the area. “You are very much precise about the number of ansar – in each area. It means you are working.” Next, Aftab Jameel Sahib reported that he shall start serving as Nazim-e-A’la for the Central West Region. Then, Ammar bin Talha Sahib reported he would start serving Nazim-e-A’la for Gulf States Region. Haroon Shakoor Sahib reported that he would be serving as Nazim-e-A’la for the Virginia Region starting in 2024. He reported that 571 ansar are currently residing there.

Fawad Jawad Khan Sahib, Zaeem Ansarullah Los Angeles, reported that, currently, 285 ansar resided there. Then, Fatihuddin Sahib reported he was serving Baltimore jamaat as the Zaeem. Syed Mudasir Ahmad Sahib said he will be serving as Nazim-e-A’la of the Southeast Region. He reported that 270 ansar resided in the region. Zeeshan Virk Sahib reported that he shall be serving as Nazim-e-A’la for the Midwest Region.

Syed Uzair Sahib, serving as Zaeem Seattle, was next to report. Speaking with him, Huzooraa asked if he was related to Dr Tanveer Sahib. Syed Uzair Sahib replied in the affirmative and said he was the youngest brother. Atif Zeeshan Sahib reported that he will be serving as Nazim-e-A’la for Headquarters Region. And Muzaffar Ahmad Chaudhry Sahib reported he was serving as Zaeem Boston majlis. Muhammad Daud Muneer Sahib, currently serving as Naib Sadr, was next to report. Huzooraa asked if he was given any post in the new amila, to which he replied that he was now retiring. Upon this, Huzooraa smiled and jokingly said, “At this age, you should get retirement.”

Zahid Mia Sahib, Naib Sadr, reported that he was serving as Naib Sadr in the current amila and in the next too. Muhammad Ahmad Sahib, currently serving as Qaid Tabligh, reported that in the new amila, he shall be serving as Naib Sadr Saf-e-Doum. Huzooraa told him, “Now you should include more people in your cycling.”

Huzooraa further said, “There were almost 50-60 people, ansar, who went from here to Spain on bicycle – Ansarullah UK. So you should work hard. You are quite young.”

Mohammad Antwi Sahib, Qaid Tahrik-e-Jadid, reported that he shall be serving in this post in the next anila too. He reported that this year they had exceeded their target and added that 3015 ansar participated. Hearing this, Huzooraa said that the target should be all ansar. “Each and every nasir should participate in Tahirk-e-Jadid – even if they pay 1, 2 or 3 dollars, it doesn’t matter. They should know the importance of sacrifice. Make them realise the importance of sacrifice, and new converts as well. Include all the Nau Muba’i‘in into this scheme.”

Muhammad Sahid Mahmood Sahib, Qaid Tajnid, reported that in the next amila, he shall serve as Qaid Talim-ul-Quran ad Waqf-e-Arzi. Huzooraa said, “Try to include each and every amila member, and Nazim-e-A’la, and their local amila members into the scheme of Waqf-e-Arzi. Everyone should do Waqf-e-Arzi for at least two weeks – including yourself.” 

Tahir Ahmad Sufi Sahib, currently qadi Tarbiyat Nau Muba’i‘in, reported that in the new amila he would be serving as Qaid Isaar. Huzooraa asked him if he had made any plan to which he replied in the affirmative and said that he would be continuing the outreach programme which includes checking up on the well-being of ansar brothers. He added that the second goal was to feed one million Americans through the Humanity First chapters and via food banks. After hearing this, Huzooraa alluded to the “Model Village Project”, to which Tahir Ahmad Sufi Sahib said that they would continue that project.           

Muzaffar Ahmad Sadique, currently serving as Qaid Taribiyat, reported that next year he will be retiring. Then, Qamar Zafar Sahib, currently serving as Qaid Isaar, had the opportunity to speak with Huzooraa.

Abu Bakar Bin Saeed Sahib, Nazim-e-A’la Midwest Region, was next to report. Speaking with, Huzooraa asked, “In the Midwest Region, most of the population of ansar is of non-Pakistani origin?” Abu Bakar Bin Saeed Sahib replied that it was before; however, now it’s around 50/50. Huzooraa smiled and asked, “Can you control Pakistanis? It’s very much difficult.” This was much enjoyed by everyone in the meeting. Abu Bakar Bin Saeed Sahib reported that the next amila he shall be serving as Qaid Waqf-e-Jadid. “Try to include each and every member, every nasir, in the scheme of waqf-e-jadid,” Huzooraa said.

Bashir-ud-Din Shams Sahib, currently serving as Nazim-e-A’la Headquaters, reported that this consisted of Maryland, York, Pittsburgh and Baltimore. He added that the tajnid was 525. Shahid Malik Sahib, currently serving as Nazim Virginia, reported that he was given various assignments regarding new immigrants. Huzooraa said to implement a special scheme, to “absorb the new immigrants, and to help them, and to settle them.”

Nasir Bukhari Sahib, Nazim Great Lakes, reported that the region consisted of Michigan, Ohio, and Kentucky. He added that he would serve as Qaid Talim in the new amila.

Then, Huzooraa said, “Those who are well educated, or can understand, ask them to read the book: The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam.”

In light of the Ansarullah website, Huzooraa said that there should be allocated space “where you give some quotes from the books of the Promised Messiahas, some small excerpts, and quotes of the Khulafa, and quotes on contemporary issues and everything with regards to the teaching of Islam and Ahmadiyyat.”

Khuram Shah Sahib, Nazim-e-A’la Central West Region, reported that he will be serving as Qaid Tabligh in the new amila. Huzooraa said, “You should make some ambitious programme for tabligh to reach at least 25% of the American population. It is quite ambitious, quite challenging.”

Mahmood Butta Sahib, serving as Nazim-e-A’la New York Region, reported they had three majalis: New York, Longisland, and Brooklyn. Khalid Aziz Ahmad, serving as Nazim-e-A’la Chicago Region, reported that the region consisted of four majalis.

Atta Karim Chaudhry Sahib reported that he was serving as Nazim-e-A’la Northwest Region. Masood Ashraf Sahib Zaeem reported that he shall be serving as Nazim-e-A’la Northeast Region. And, Tahir Ahmad Khokhar Sahib reported he was the Zaeem Rochester, New York.

Following this, Masroor Ahmad Sajid Sahib reported he was the Zaeem Central Jersey.  Sheikh Iftikhar Ahmad Sahib reported he was the Nazim-e-A’la of Gulf States. Zafar Abdul Basit Sahid reported he was the Nazim-e-A’la of Southwest Region.

In the end, Huzooraa said, “As far as guidance is concerned, I have already given some guidance to some departments and others know already their job – read the constitution.”

Then, the Zaeem Sahib of Detroit received the Alm-e-Inami. Following this, members had the opportunity to have group photos.

A call for Muslim unity under Khilafat

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In the wake of recent events, particularly the ongoing crisis in Palestine, the disunity within the Muslim world has become more evident than ever. The lack of a cohesive response from Muslim countries and their leaders has left many feeling frustrated and disheartened. It is clear that there is a pressing need for a unifying force, and an increasing number of Muslims are turning to the idea of the establishment of a Khilafat as a solution to bridge the gaps that divide them.

The Muslim world has long grappled with internal divisions, fuelled by sectarianism and geopolitical differences, and now there is an urgent need for a leader – a Khalifa – who can unite Muslims on a global scale and spiritually revive them. There does exist such a leader; his name is Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmadaa, and he is the fifth Khalifa of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

For decades, he has been advising Muslims that unity is the only way to free the Muslim world from the shackles of discord. He has been invited to congresses, conferences and parliaments all over the world and the following message is always echoed: the Muslim world, in fact, the whole world, must unite so that global peace can be established. Vested interests and agendas of nations must be set aside for a greater cause.

This said, however, merely recognising the Khalifa of the time is not enough; rather, it is incumbent on all believers to establish a strong relationship with him and remain firmly attached to this institution.

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Khilafat began after the demise of the Promised Messiah and Imam Mahdi of this age, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas in 1908. The first Khalifatul Masih, the caliph of the Messiah, to be divinely elected was Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra. Expounding on the importance of Khilafat, he likened the relationship of believers with the Imam to a dead body in the hands of one preparing it for burial:

“Your state in the hands of the Imam should be like a dead body in the hands of a ghassal [one who bathes the body for burial]. All your aims and wishes should be dead and you should attach yourselves to the Imam as carriages are attached to an engine. Then, see for yourselves whether you emerge out of darkness or not. […] Thus, be grateful for this blessing, as thankfulness increases the blessings.” (Khutbat-e-Nur, p. 131)

The second Khalifa, Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmadra, described Khilafat to be the rope of Allah; holding fast to this rope leads to progress, prosperity and honour:

“Be exceedingly mindful of the fact that Khilafat is Hablullah [the rope of Allah]. It is such a rope [of God] that holding fast to it alone will lead you to progress. The one who will let go of it will be destroyed.” (Nizam-e-Khilafat, Barakat awr Hamari Zimadarian, p. 77)

Amidst the rising tide of conflicts and crises in the Islamic world, the pressing question that emerges is: Who has the authority to identify and appoint a leader capable of steering the Muslim ummah towards harmony and peace? It is here that the profound words of Hazrat Mirza Nasir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IIIrh resonate deeply:

“Our belief is that it is Allah Himself who appoints the Khalifa. If this decision were left to people, they would choose as their Khalifa the one whom they consider the most superior. However, the Khalifa is chosen by Allah Himself, and there is no flaw in His choice. […] Then Allah lifts him up and places him in His lap, and to those who oppose him, He says, ‘Fight with Me if you have the strength to do so.’” (Al Fazl, 17 March 1967, p. 3)

Hence, our relationship with the Khalifa should be based on our relationship with Allah the Almighty. One’s love for Allah must grow stronger as one progresses in nearness to Khilafat. Explaining this matter, Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmadrh, the fourth Khalifa, said:

“The relationship of every Ahmadi with the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa and his Khulafa or the Promised Messiahas and his Khulafa, should be based on the relationship of Allah. If the foundation of their relationship is not built on the relationship of Allah, then this relationship is artificial, fake and meaningless. If the love of Allah gives rise to that relationship and as they grow in their love for Allah, the said relationship with the Holy Prophetsa [and others] also grows, then rest assured that such people are not in any kind of danger, neither in this world nor in the next. Those who possess this kind of relationship, as I have explained, will remain safe from every strife.” (Friday Sermon, 23 November 1990)

Thus, we must keep in mind the following words of the pledge that we took before Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Vaa on the occasion of the Khilafat Jubilee in 2008 and never forget our responsibility of building a strong bond with Khilafat:

“We solemnly affirm that we shall strive till our last breath for the safeguard and stability of the institution of Khilafat and shall continue to instruct our children and coming generations to form an everlasting bond with Khilafat and benefit from its blessings, so that Khilafat-e-Ahmadiyya continues safely till the Day of Resurrection.” (Al Fazl International, 25 July 2008)

In essence, Khilafat is an everlasting source of divine guidance and blessings. It is the soul of the Muslim world and the unbreakable bond that ensures progress, goodness, and security for every believer. The call is clear: remain attached to Khilafat, for in this attachment lies the key to emerging from darkness into divine light, and also the key to lasting Muslim unity.

Answers to Everyday Issues – Part 65: Tawhid, Prophethood, Messiahship, Ishraq, dhuha, awwabin or chasht prayer

Click here for Part 64

Guidance regarding basic Islamic issues that Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, has given on various occasions in his written correspondence and during MTA programmes is being published officially below for everyone’s benefit.

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Kilic-Emre Akdag | Unsplash

Prophethood and Messiahship

A lady from the UK wrote to Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, enquiring, “When Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, the Promised Messiah, peace be upon him, was informed that he was the awaited Messiah, why did he then state that it was possible for another Messiah, the son of Mary [Masih ibn Maryam], to come after him and, according to some traditions, could also be the Promised One? What wisdom could there be in such a statement? Furthermore, why did the Promised Messiahas state that the theme of Monotheism [Tawhid] is not as clearly expounded in the scriptures preceding the Holy Quran as it is detailed in the Quran, despite the fact that the teaching of monotheism has been a part of all religions and the nature of God has always been eternal and unchanging?”

Huzoor-e-Anwaraa, in his letter dated 25 August 2022, provided the following response:

“The sending of a prophet or reformer by Allah the Exalted for the guidance and reformation of the world is a blessing beyond compare, one without any parallel in the world. Whenever Allah the Exalted perceived the need for a prophet or reformer for the world’s guidance, He, in His mercy towards humanity, certainly appointed one for this purpose. The power of Allah the Exalted in this regard has always been, and will always be, perpetual, never ceasing. The misguided interpretation of the term Khatam an-Nabiyyin by certain clerics, which has deprived the Muslim ummah of the blessing of prophethood, is also a result of their ignorance of the Holy Quran and the teachings of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa. No human being has the right to deem this divine tradition as discontinued, as there is no scriptural evidence in either the Quran or the sunnah to suggest the cessation of the possibility of prophethood.

“Hence, despite the repeated glad tiding given by Allah the Exalted to the Promised Messiahas, affirming that he is the very Muhammadan Messiah meant to guide the world and rejuvenate the faith of Islam in these Latter Days and that he is indeed the Promised Messiah, the Imam [Mahdi], and the Seal of the Caliphs [Khatam al-Khulafa] for this last millennium of the world’s seven thousand-year cycle, with no room for another Messiah to come within this period, the Promised Messiah, peace be upon him, fully clarified the matter for his followers, to keep them truly aligned with the genuine teachings of Islam, that the power of Allah the Exalted is boundless and unstoppable. Therefore, he stated that Allah the Exalted could, whenever He deems it necessary, raise someone in the likeness of the Messiah [Mathil-i Masih]. This was to ensure that his followers did not fall into the same trap as the so-called clerics who deny the possibility of prophethood.

“Drawing upon various verses of the Holy Quran, sayings of the Holy Prophetsa, and historical references from other religions, the Promised Messiahas argued for the lifespan of the human race being seven thousand years. Following this, he mentioned that the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa was commissioned in the fifth millennium of this timeline and said:

“‘We are now at the head of the seventh millennium and there is no room for any other Messiah to come after this, because there are only seven millennia that have all been divided into good and evil.’ (Lecture Lahore, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 20, p. 186)

He further states:

“‘Since it is the last millennium, it was inevitable that the Imam of the Latter Days should be born at the turn of this millennium. After him, there is no Imam and no Messiah except the one who comes in his image, for in this millennium the world comes to an end, as all the Prophetsas have testified. This Imam, whom God has designated as the Promised Messiah, is the Mujaddid [reformer] of this century as well as of the last millennium.’ (Lecture Sialkot, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 20, p. 208)

“The Promised Messiahas is also the Reformer [Mujaddid] of the last millennium. This implies that the successors who follow in the caliphate initiated by him, based on the model of prophethood [Khilafat ‘ala Minhaj al-Nubuwwah], in accordance with the prophecies of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa, will themselves be Mujaddids of their respective times. This is a result of the blessings derived from their adherence and complete obedience to the Promised Messiahas. Therefore, it is now inconceivable for any mujaddid to arise outside the purview of his obedience and following. While addressing the possibility of the advent of a Mathil-i Masih after himself, the Promised Messiahas states:

“‘We wish to clarify that we do not reject the possibility of another individual emerging as a likeness [mathil] of the Messiah after us. Indeed, throughout history, figures resembling the prophets [i.e., mathil] have continuously appeared. Moreover, God Almighty has manifested to me through a definitive and unequivocal prophecy that a person from my own progeny shall be born. This individual shall bear a resemblance to the Messiah in numerous aspects. He shall descend from heaven and shall make the path of the people of the earth straight and shall grant release to those held in bondage and shall free those who are shackled by the chains of various doubts and misgivings.’ (Izala-e-Auham, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 3, pp. 179-180)

“He further states in this regard:

“‘This humble one also does not claim that messiahship has ended with me and that no messiah shall come in the future. Nay, I believe and I say repeatedly that, let alone one, more than ten thousand messiahs can come.’ (Izala-e-Auham, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 3, p. 251)

“In another place, while elucidating this subject, the Promised Messiahsa states:

“‘Jesusas son of Mary reached the age of 120 years when he died and joined his Creator. There in heaven, he stays in the company of John [the Baptist] because both had similar experiences. There is not the least doubt that he was an extremely righteous man and a prophet of God. However, to call him ‘god’ is tantamount to disbelief. Hundreds of thousands of people like him have passed away and will come in the future and God is never tired of exalting righteous people in the past or in the future.’ (Tazkirat-ush-Shahadatain, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 20, p. 29)

“Thus, this is the last millennium of that dispensation during which God sent the spiritual son and the most ardent devotee of the Holy Prophetsa, in exact accordance with his prophecies as the Promised Messiah and the Khatam al-Khulafa’. It can be deduced from the prophecies of the Holy Prophetsa and the sayings of the Promised Messiahas that, by the grace of Allah the Exalted, since this is the era of the Islamic Ahmadiyya Caliphate, established through the Promised Messiahas in the last millennium, therefore, if ever there is a need for a reformer for the reformation of the world, Allah the Exalted will raise someone from among the followers of the Promised Messiahas for that reformation, who will be the Khalifa of the time and will also be granted the status of his like [mathil] and a reformer [musleh] in addition to being a caliph, as Allah the Exalted conferred this status on Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra in exact accordance with the glad tidings given to the Promised Messiahas. Hence, while elucidating the status of that promised caliphate, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra states:

“‘Moreover, it is not just a question of any caliphate, but a question of a promised caliphate. It is a question of a caliphate established by divine inspiration and revelation. One kind of caliphate is when God Almighty causes people to elect a caliph and then He endorses him, but this one is not only such a caliphate. That is, I am not only a caliph because, on the day after the demise of Hazrat Khalifa Ira, the members of the Ahmadiyya Community gathered together and agreed on my caliphate, rather, I am also a caliph, because, even before the caliphate of Khalifa Ira, the Promised Messiahas had also said, on the authority of divine inspiration [ilham], that I would become a caliph. Thus, I am not just a caliph but a promised caliph. I am not an appointee [ma’mur] but my voice is the voice of God Almighty because God Almighty gave this news through the Promised Messiahas. In other words, the position of my caliphate is between Ma’muriyyat and Khilafat. This is not an opportunity for the Ahmadiyya Community to let go and still be exonerated by God. Just as it is true that prophets do not appear every day, so it is also true that promised caliphs do not appear every day.’ (“Report Majlis-e-Mushawarat 1936” in Khitabat-e-Shura, Vol. 2, p. 18)

“Our faith holds that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, peace be upon him, is indeed the Promised Messiah, whose advent was foretold in the earlier scriptures. Alongside this, we also believe that Allah the Exalted possesses the power to appoint a reformer for the guidance of the world whenever He wills. However, as this 7,000-year era is known as the era of our master and lord, the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa, and since the sharia was completed through him, Allah the Exalted chose one of his followers, who excelled in love and devotion to him, for the service of the faith of Muhammadsa and for the rejuvenation of his sharia. Should there be a need in the future, we believe that Allah the Exalted will choose someone from the true devotees and followers of this most ardent devotee of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa, i.e., Muhammadan Messiahas as the Promised Caliph [maw‘ud khalifa] for the service of this faith, who will be endowed with the status of being the like [mathil] of the Messiah in addition to being his Khalifah. This prophecy has already been fulfilled once through the person of Hazrat Fazl-e-Umar Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih II, the Musleh-e-Maud (Promised Reformer), may Allah be pleased with him.”

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Rabe! | Wiki Commons

Tawhid

“The answer to your second question is that the concept of Tawhid (monotheism) was perfected through the Holy Quran. Previous scriptures indeed contained teachings of monotheism, but they were according to the understanding and consciousness of people at that time. However, when religion was perfected, the teaching of Tawhid was also given in its most complete form. Moreover, the frequency and repetition with which the Holy Quran has proclaimed Tawhid are not found in previous scriptures. The Quran mentions the teachings of Tawhid in various ways, unlike earlier scriptures. Furthermore, no other religion has articulated the concept of Tawhid with the same degree of emphasis and definitiveness as the Holy Quran has. For instance, Surah al-Ikhlas, which the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa referred to as one-third of the Quran (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab fada’ili l-qur’an, Bab fadli qul huw allahu ’ahad), is an extremely comprehensive chapter based on the teaching of Tawhid.

“Discussing the perfection of the teaching of Tawhid in Islam, and referring to Surah al-Ikhlas, the Promised Messiahas states:

“‘In the Torah, the attributes of Allah the Exalted are not fully mentioned. If there were a Surah in the Torah like the following one in the Holy Quran, perhaps Christians would have been spared from the misfortune of worshipping a creature:

قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ أَحَدٌاللّٰهُ الصَّمَدُلَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْوَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ

“‘[Say, ‘He is Allah, the One; Allah, the Independent and Besought of all. He begets not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him.’ (Surah al-Ikhlas, Ch. 111, V. 2-5)]’ (Kitab-ul-Bariyyah, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 13, p. 84)

“The personal name of God Almighty, ‘Allah’, is the root of Tawhid, encompassing within itself all the divine attributes. Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the Promised Messiahas, states regarding this matter:

“‘In the terminology of the Quran, ‘Allah’ is the name of the Being in Whom all the attributes of beauty [husn] and benevolence [ihsan] have reached their pinnacle of perfection, and there is no flaw in His entity. The Holy Quran attributes all divine qualities exclusively to the name of Allah, indicating that the name ‘Allah’ is truly realised when all perfect attributes are found within it.’ (Ayyam-us-Sulh, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 14, p. 247)

The Promised Messiahas further states:

“‘‘Allah’ is translated as that God, or that Being Who is beyond perception, transcending all intellect, beyond the beyond, and intricately unfathomable and subtle, towards Whom, everything turns in a state of worshipful hue, that is, in a state of existential annihilation—either a metaphorical annihilation in Divine love, which is a spiritual state, or an actual annihilation, which is death.’ (Tuhfa-e-Golarwiyya, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 17, p. 268)

“He also stated:

“‘The God whom the Holy Quran seeks to establish belief in is free from all imperfections and possesses all perfect attributes, for the word ‘Allah’ is used only for that Being who is devoid of any flaws. Perfection is of two types: either in terms of beauty or in terms of beneficence. Thus, both kinds of perfection are found in this word. The terms coined by other nations for God Almighty are not as comprehensive. And it is this very term ‘Allah’ that completely refutes the existence and attributes of the deities of other false religions.’ (Al Hakam, Issue 17, Vol. 7, 10 May 1903, p. 2)

“Surah al-Fatiha, which the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa referred to as ‘Umm al-Kitab’ (Mother of the Book) and ‘Umm al-Quran’ (Sunan Abi Dawud, Kitab as-salat, Bab fatihati l-kitab), contains such a comprehensive teaching of Tawhid that seeking its parallel in any other religion would be futile. Hence, the Promised Messiahas says:

“‘Reflect deeply on Surah al-Fatiha, which is a precise outline of the Holy Quran and also known as Umm al-Kitab. It briefly encompasses all the insights of the Holy Quran. It begins with ‘Alhamdulillah’, which means all praises are due to Allah alone. This verse teaches that all benefits and all progress in human civilization are from Allah, as He alone is worthy of all praise. Thus, the True Bestower can only be He. Otherwise, it would imply that He may not be deserving of any praise and glorification, which is a blasphemous thought. Thus, ‘Alhamdulillah’ contains such a comprehensive teaching of Tawhid, leading one away from the servitude and [the wrong notion of any] inherent beneficence of worldly things, clearly imprinting in the mind that every true and inherent benefit and profit comes from Allah alone, since He alone deserves all praises. Therefore, in every benefit and profit, prioritise Allah above all. Nothing else will avail if it contradicts the pleasure of Allah. Even offspring can become enemies, and they do become so if it is against the will of Allah.’ (Al Hakam, Issue 32, Vol. 5, 31 August 1901, p. 1)

“Therefore, the teaching of Tawhid that Islam has elevated to its zenith, and the details of which it has laid out for its followers, are also articulated in various styles in the Holy Quran. The Holy Prophet Muhammadsa also expounded upon it in different manners, and these aspects have been extensively elaborated upon in the writings and speeches of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the Promised Messiah, peace be upon him, who was the most ardent devotee of the Holy Prophetsa. Such comprehensive and detailed discussions of these aspects are not found in the earlier religious laws.”

Ishraqdhuhaawwabin or chasht prayer

A lady wrote to Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, asking about the method of performing the chasht prayer. She mentioned that she has been taught that the prescribed way is to pray two units [rak‘at] of prayer after the morning prayer when the sun has risen to the height of a spear, and then another two rak‘at when the sun has risen well above the horizon. She expressed her difficulty in discerning the correct time for the first two rak‘at, and hence she only performs the latter two rak‘at. She enquired whether this practice was correct.

Huzoor-e-Anwaraa, in his letter dated 31 August 2022, gave the following reply to her question:

“After the Fajr prayer, and subsequently after the sunrise, but before the Zuhr prayer, there is mention in the ahadith of performing various supererogatory prayers known as salat al-ishraqsalat ad-dhuha, or salat al-awwabin. These are not obligatory prayers but voluntary ones. Hence, anyone who wishes to perform these prayers may do so, and there is no sin upon someone who does not perform them.

“As for the timings of these supererogatory prayers, there is a narration from Hazrat Anasra bin Malik regarding the two rak‘at of voluntary [nafl] prayer after the sunrise following the Fajr prayer. He narrates, ‘The Holy Prophetsa said, ‘Whoever performs the Fajr prayer in congregation and then sits engaged in the remembrance of Allah until the sun rises, and thereafter performs two rak‘at of prayer, he shall receive the full reward of performing a Hajj and ‘umrah.’’ (Jami‘ at-Tirmidhi, Kitab al-jumu‘ah, Bab dhikri ma yustahabbu mina l-julusi fi l-masjidi ba‘da salati s-subhi hatta tatlu‘a sh-shams)

“Scholars and jurists refer to this prayer as salat al-ishraq or the first salat ad-dhuha. Regarding its timing, they state that this prayer should be performed when the sun has risen to the height of a spear.” (Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi Bi Sharh Jami‘ at-Tirmidhi, Kitab al-jumu‘ah)

“The phrase ‘when the sun rises to the height of a spear’ means that when the sun’s yellowishness fades away and the prohibited time for offering prayer ends. In terms of time measured by the clock, this period begins approximately half an hour after sunrise.”

“Regarding the chasht prayer [salat ad-dhuha], there is a narration by Hazrat Abu Hurairara where the Holy Prophetsa stated:

مَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَى شُفْعَةِ الضُّحَى غُفِرَ لَهُ ذُنُوبُهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ

“‘Whoever consistently performs the two rak‘at of dhuha, his sins will be forgiven, even if they be as [vast as] the foam of the sea.’ (Jami‘ at-Tirmidhi, Kitab as-salah, Bab ma ja’a fi salati d-dhuha)

“According to scholars and jurists, the time for this prayer begins when the sun’s heat becomes so intense that it heats the sand to a degree that causes the feet of camel calves to burn. As narrated by Hazrat Zaidra bin Arqam, the Holy Prophetsa said, ‘The time for salat al-awwabin is when [due to the sun’s heat, the sand becomes so hot that] it burns the feet of the camel calves.’ (Sahih Muslim, Kitab salati l-musafirin wa qasriha, Bab salati l-awwabina hina tarmadu l-fisal)

“Based on this hadith, the chasht prayer or salat ad-dhuha is also referred to as salat al-awwabin (the prayer of those who turn towards Allah the Exalted). In any case, the time for this prayer begins between sunrise and midday. According to the clock, this time in Islamabad, UK, would be approximately 9:45 am today (as sunrise was at 6:15 and midday at 13:04). Thus, today the time for chashtdhuha, or salat al-awwabin starts around 9:45 and lasts until just before the sun reaches its zenith. And when the sun is directly overhead, the Holy Prophetsa forbade praying at that time, except on Fridays. (Sunan Abi Dawud, Kitab as-salah, Bab as-salati yawma l-jumu‘ati qabla z-zawal)

“Therefore, you can perform the ishraq prayer half an hour after sunrise, and the chasht prayer can be performed during the time between sunrise and [beginning of] its descent [i.e., the meridian].”

(Compiled by Zaheer Ahmad Khan, Head of Records Department, Private Secretariat, London. Translated by Al Hakam.)

Nobel laureate Dr Arthur H Compton meets Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud

Ata-ul-Haye Nasir, Ahmadiyya Archive & Research Centre
Arthur H Compton
The Civil and Military Gazette, 28 December 1949

On 24 December 1949, a tea party was held at the Talim-ul-Islam College Lahore, in honour of a delegation of some American educationists, led by the noble laureate Dr Arthur H Compton, the then Chancellor of Washington University. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud, Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmadra, also graced this event with his presence. This event was organised by the Fazl-e-Umar Research Institute and Talim-ul-Islam College, Lahore. (Al Fazl, 31 December 1949, p. 7)

The Civil and Military Gazette published a group photo of this event and reported under the heading “US Educationists Entertained”:

“A Tea Party in honour of Dr. Arthur H. Compton, (second from right) Chancellor of Washington University, and his delegation of leading U.S. educationists, was given at the Talimul Islam College, Lahore, on Saturday last. In the centre is [Hazrat] Khalifa Bashir-ud-Din Mahmood[ra].” (The Civil and Military Gazette, 28 December 1949, p. 5)

Various local dignitaries were also present, including educationists of West Punjab, University professors, principals and teachers of the local colleges, members of the American Consulate, and editors of various periodicals. Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmadra, Hazrat Sahibzada Mirza Nasir Ahmadrh, Hazrat Maulvi Abdur Rahim Dardra, Sufi Matiur Rahman Sahib Bengali, Sheikh Mubarak Ahmad Sahib, and Sheikh Bashir Ahmad Sahib also attended the event. (Al Fazl, 31 December 1949, p. 7)

Dr Arthur Holly Compton

Dr Arthur Holly Compton (1892-1962) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for his 1923 discovery of the Compton Effect, which demonstrated the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation.

Speech by Mr Charles Spurgeon Johnson

Compton
Mr Charles Spurgeon Johnson delivering his speech at the T.I. College, Lahore | The Civil and Military Gazette, 28 December 1949

During this event, various speeches were delivered. Mr Charles Spurgeon Johnson (1893-1956), President of the Fisk University, also delivered a speech. He was an American sociologist and college administrator who advocated for racial equality and the advancement of civil rights for African Americans and all ethnic minorities. He served as the first African-American president of Fisk University.

During his speech, he proudly mentioned that African-Americans are gradually integrating with white Americans. He expressed his hope that this fact would help the African-Americans become ‘non-African’, which would eventually eradicate the problem of racial hate and discrimination will get solved. (Ibid., 1 January 1950, p. 6)

Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud’sra speech and response to Mr Johnson’s speech

Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra delivered a speech in English. While addressing Mr Johnson, Huzoorra said that he was surprised upon listening to his ideology, and said that in view of the Muslims, the African nations are themselves very respectable and honourable. It is not a matter of pride for them to gradually render themselves obsolete by considering themselves inferior to the Western nations. The African people can retain their respect and greatness — which they have attained through Islam — without harming their identity.

Huzoorra continued by saying that Islam is the religion which has emphasised equality among mankind. The Holy Prophetsa has not only taught about equality but showed an example by acting upon it in true essence. Hence, we see that in the early era, some people from the African nations also accepted Islam, one among them was Hazrat Bilalra as well. He offered great sacrifices for the cause of Islam and endured such hardships from the opponents, which makes one astonished upon learning about them. His exemplary sacrifices always became a cause of envy for the other Companionsra. The Holy Prophetsa had great love for him and would care for him a lot.

After this, Huzoorra narrated various incidents depicting Hazrat Bilal’sra great sacrifices and the love and compassion which was shown for him by the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa. Huzoorra stated that the same Hazrat Bilalra who was once an African slave, became a recipient of great respect and honour after joining Islam, and his greatness was acknowledged by not only the Companionsra but all the coming generations as well.

Huzoorra said that it was a result of the criterion of equality and greatness established by Islam that the African origin of Hazrat Bilalra could not cause any hurdle in his religious and worldly progress. Rather, through him, the honour and dignity of the African nations increased in the eyes of the Muslims more than ever before.

Huzoorra continued by saying that according to the Divine Decree, the first migration of the Muslims was also to a country which was a country of Africans due to being located in Africa, and was known as Habsha (Abyssinia). The king of that country treated Muslims justly, and the Muslims continued to live there in peace for 10 years. In response, the Muslims also treated them with kindness in the future and retained good relations. During the times of conquests by the Muslims, when a great part of Northern Africa and Europe came under their empire, they did not look upon the small government of Habsha with any bad intentions. However, how did the major Christian nations treat the Habsha which was a Christian country? Italy, which is itself a Christian country, invaded Habsha and occupied it after carrying out huge oppression.

Hazrat Musleh e Maud
Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra having a discussion with one of the guests

Huzoorra further said that in this era as well, when Allah the Almighty has created means for the propagation of Islam through Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya by raising the Promised Messiahas. We witness today that Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya has the opportunity to spread the message of Islam to Africans. Our multiple tablighi missions are established in America as well – the homeland of our respected guest, Dr Johnson. Through these missions, many African Americans have accepted Islam. Moreover, a youngster from among them, whose Islamic name is Rasheed Ahmad, has devoted his life to the service of Islam. He is currently in Pakistan to attain a religious education and resides in Rabwah, the current headquarters of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya.

Huzoorra then spoke about the propagation of Islam in Africa through the Ahmadi missionaries and said that we are inviting them towards Islam and informing them about the Islamic teachings of equality. In addition to quenching their spiritual thirst, we are making utmost efforts for their worldly progress and betterment as well. Thus, many of our schools are established there, and now, arrangements are being made to establish a college there. All of these efforts made by us may seem very insignificant to the world, however, whatever we are doing for the betterment of the Africans according to our capacity, is very important from the aspect that we are helping them by making sacrifices and compromising our needs. No doubt, America is spending on them, however, as if only one Dollar from the tens of millions of Dollars. In comparison, we are sharing with them our ordinary incomes. Why should we not make sacrifices for them, while they had rendered great services for our Master, the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa? We can never forget them, and will never leave any stone unturned in serving them and making them aware of the Islamic teaching of equity. (Al Fazl, 1 January 1950, p. 6)

Responding to allegations: ‘They desire to see menstruation blood in you’

A series looking into the allegations raised against Hazrat Ahmad’sas personality, writings, revelations, and prophecies,  along with the answers he has provided

Awwab Saad Hayat, Al Hakam
Ruhani Khazain

Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas of Qadian, the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, authored his book, Arba‘in, Number 4, in 1900. In it, he penned a short section especially dedicated to those of a hasty nature. Here, the Promised Messiahas states that he received a book containing personal attacks and criticisms against his prophecies, prompting a revelation from God. Huzooras writes:

“I have received the book of Munshi Ilahi Bakhsh, accountant, entitled ‘Asa‘-e-Musa, in which he has made personal attacks – based entirely on ill-thinking – on me and has also attacked some of my true and holy prophecies without due consideration. When I had looked through that book and put it aside, I received the revelation concerning Munshi Ilahi Bakhsh:

يريدون اَنْ يروا طمثک واللّٰہ يريد ان يريک انعامہ الانعامات المتواترة

“‘They desire to see menstruation blood in you. [That is, they are seeking to discover impurity and filth and vileness] but God desires to exhibit His continuous favours unto you.’

“How can they find in me any matter resembling menstruation, and what trace of it is left in me […]?” (Arba‘in,Number 4Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 17, p. 452, footnote)

Opponents of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat  sing from the same hymn sheet, and the audience they address in their gatherings often eagerly embraces sensationalised narratives. Consequently, despite the unequivocal refutation, owing to the heated atmosphere persistent against the Jamaat, these opponents try to assert that Hazrat Ahmadas, the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, experienced menstruation. For instance, in late 1919, a Muslim body named Anjuman Muhammadiya Rawalpindi published an advertisement titled Mardon ka Haiz (Menstruation of Men). This below-the-belt advertisement was refuted by Fazl-ud-Din Ahmadi Sahib and published in the Jamaat’s Newspaper, Al Fazl, on 24 December 1919.

However, the above assertion of opponents lacks substance, as the Promised Messiahas did not mention, document, or even hint of such a thing anywhere in his writings, and in fact, such claims have been refuted.

Hazrat Ahmadas writes:

“Similarly, the following revelation about Babu Ilahi Bakhsh is recorded on page 19 of my book, Arba‘in, Number 4:

يريدون أن يروا طمثك واللّٰه يريد ان يريك انعامه- الانعامات المتواترة- انت منى بمنزلة اولادي۔ واللّٰه وليك و ربك فقلنا يا نارکوني بردا

“Meaning that, Babu Ilahi Bakhsh wishes to see your menstruation or come to know of some other filth or defilement, but God, on the other hand, will shower His bounties upon you, which shall be perpetual. You do not have menstruation, but you do have a child – a child who is at the status of the children of God.

“In other words, menstruation is something impure, but a child’s body grows out of it. Similarly, when man surrenders to God, then all the filth and defilement, which is part and parcel of human nature, is transformed into a spiritual body. This menstruation becomes the cause of human progress. This is the basis for the saying of the mystics: ‘Had there been no sin, human beings could have made no spiritual progress.’ The same was the cause of Adam’s progress. This is why every Prophet, keeping in view the hidden shortcomings, kept invoking istighfar [seeking forgiveness], and the same fear has always been the cause of all kinds of progress. God says:

اِنَّ اللّٰہَ يُحِبُّ التَّوَّابِيۡنَ وَيُحِبُّ الۡمُتَطَہِّرِيۡنَ

[“Allah loves those who turn to Him and loves those who keep themselves clean” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.223)]

“Thus, every son of man inherently contains the impurity of menstruation within him, but that very menstruation prepares the body of a pure and clean child for the one who sincerely turns to God. This is why those who lose themselves in God are called the children of God. However, this does not mean that they are literally God’s sons. It would be sheer blasphemy to say so, for God is Holy and has no sons. But they have been called ‘children of God’ only as a figure of speech since, like an innocent child, they keep on remembering God with utmost zeal. Indicating the same spiritual station, the Holy Quran says:

فَاذۡکُرُوا اللّٰہَ کَذِکۡرِکُمۡ اٰبَآءَکُمۡ

“Meaning that, remember God with such love and heartfelt compassion as a child remembers its father. [Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.201]  

“This is why God has been addressed as Ab or Pita [meaning ‘Father’] in the scriptures of every people. Figuratively speaking, God has a resemblance to a mother as well, and just as a mother rears her child in the womb, so are the beloveds of God nurtured in the lap of God’s love. They are granted a holy body out of a filthy origin. This is why the auliya’ [friends of Allah] are called ‘children of God’ by the mystics. It is only a figure of speech. Otherwise, God has no children, and God is:

لَمۡ يَلِدۡ ۬ۙ وَلَمۡ يُوۡلَدۡ

“[‘He begets not, nor is He begotten’ (Surah al-Ikhlas, Ch.112: V.4)]” (The Philosophy of Divine Revelation [Haqiqatul-Wahi], pp. 728-729)

This Week in History: 15-21 December

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A glimpse into the rich history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat

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Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh addressing the Jamaat members in Rabwah, Pakistan

15 December 1900: On this day, the Promised Messiahas published a lengthy announcement in which he invited Pir Meher Ali Shah to write a commentary on Surah al-Fatihah. (Majmu‘ah-e-Ishtiharat, Vol. 3, p. 147) Pir Meher Ali Shah, a well-known pir in India, had claimed to have a great command of the commentary of the Holy Quran and used to say that he had been blessed with the understanding of the Holy Quran. However, the Promised Messiah’sas challenge exposed the pir’s ignorance.

15 December 1926: On this day, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra launched Misbah (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 28, p. 150) upon the suggestion of various members of the Community, the most prominent among them being Hazrat Qazi Muhammad Zuhuruddin Akmalra and his wife Sikkinat-un-Nisa. (Tarikh Lajna Imaillah, Vol. 1, p. 184)

15 December 1929: On this day, a Dutch missionary and doctor, Mr Kremer visited Qadian and had an audience with Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra. Upon his return, he shared his pleasant experience of visiting Qadian and especially spending time in the company of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 5, pp. 154-155)

15 December 2000: On the basis of a vision, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh directed members of Jamaat, while delivering his Friday Sermon, to pay special attention to the matrimonial issues of Ahmadi youth. Huzoorrh also emphasised the need to end unemployment among members of the Jamaat. (Silsila Ahmadiyya, Vol. 4, p. 905)

16 December 1983: Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh while delivering his Friday Sermon, directed Jamaat members to initiate a meaningful campaign to end the prevailing bad customs in society, specially, when marrying their children. (Khutbat-e-Tahir, Vol. 2, p. 625)

16 December 1991: Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh began his historic trip to Qadian, India on this day. This tour continued until 16 January 1992. On this day, Huzoor(rh) arrived at Delhi airport. The following day, aside from other engagements, Huzoorrh travelled to Fatehpur Sikri and Agra, and on 18 December, he visited Tughlaqabad and Qutb Minar. (Silsila Ahmadiyya, Vol. 4, p. 868)

16 December 2005: During his first ever Friday Sermon from Qadian, delivered in Masjid Aqsa, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa said it was the duty of the residents of the Promised Messiah’sas town to always give precedence to their faith over the world.

16 December 2009: During his tour of Germany, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa inspected the proposed venue in Karlsruhe for Jalsa Salana Germany and gave important guidance to the volunteers. Huzooraa also laid the foundation of the Bait-ul-Baqi Mosque in Pforzheim. (Al Fazl International, 22 January 2010, p. 16)

17 December 1892: Alluding to an edict issued by Maulvi Rahim Bakhsh of Lahore, the Promised Messiahas published an ishtihar (announcement) titled, Qiyamat Ki Nishani [A Sign of the Day of Resurrection]. In this announcement, the Promised Messiahas responded to allegations raised by maulvis who said that Jalsa Salana was an innovation. (Majmu‘ah-e-Ishtiharat, Vol. 1, p. 372)

17 December 1965: Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh urged Ahmadis to create such an environment of brotherhood around them that any impecunious Ahmadi may not have to sleep hungry at night. Huzoorrh directed that presidents of local jamaats should oversee this important campaign. (Khutbat-e-Nasir, Vol. 1, p. 45)

18 December 1913: Owing to an article published in the Badr newspaper about Christianity, it was censored was censored and ceased circulation. See the date 20 December 1951 below for further details. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 3, p. 484)

18 December 1945: For the first time in Qadian, a delegation of nine missionaries departed for Europe to spread the message of Islam. Two more missionaries joined this unique group as they commenced their journey. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 9, p. 525)

18 December 1991: On this day, during his tour of India, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh reached Amritsar from Delhi by a train named Shan-e-Punjab Express. In Amritsar, Huzoorrh boarded a local train and reached Qadian at 7 pm. Thus, for the first time after the partition of India in 1947, the blessed presence of Khalifatul Masih was witnessed again in Qadian. (Silsila Ahmadiyya, Vol. 4, p. 868)

19 December 2009: On this day, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa addressed a special reception marking 50 years since the construction of the Noor Mosque in Frankfurt, Germany. The reception was held at the historic Ratskeller in the Römer building in Frankfurt. (Al Fazl International, 5 February 2010, p. 16)

20 December 1940: On this day, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra completed a volume of Tafsir-e-Kabir, consisting of chapters from Surah Yunus to Surah al-Kahf. In its print run of the first edition, 3,000 copies were printed. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 8, p. 123)

20 December 1951: The newspaper Badr had been out of publication since 1913. On this day, the historic paper was relaunched from Qadian and Maulvi Barkaat Ahmad Rajeki Sahib was appointed as editor. By March 1952, Badr had begun its publication on a regular basis. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 13, p. 394)

20 December 1991: Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh delivered the Friday Sermon in Qadian on this day, which was the first Friday Sermon delivered by Khalifatul Masih in Masjid Aqsa Qadian in 44 years. (Silsila Ahmadiyya, Vol. 4, p. 868)

20 December 2009: During his tour of Germany, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa called a one-day majlis-e-shura (consultative committee meeting) of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Germany at Bait-us-Sabuh Frankfurt and addressed members of the shura on this day. (Al Fazl International, 19 February 2010, p. 16)

21 December 1929: On this day, a political debate was held at India’s National Congress in Lahore. On this important occasion, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra drafted a letter in English addressing the participants. The letter was entitled An Appeal to Hindu Leaders. This letter was published and widely circulated. This political gathering of the Indian National Congress gave birth to the renowned religio-political group called Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 5, pp. 156-160)

21 December 1944: Based on one of his visions, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra directed members of the Jamaat to thoroughly study the upcoming communist movement (a political, economic, and social ideology that seeks the equality of social classes through the abolition of private ownership and property) and find counterarguments to it. 

Huzoorra directed the Jamaat’s scholars, jurists, teachers, professors, life devotees, and students of Madrasa-e-Ahmadiyya and Jamia Ahmadiyya to study the communist movement thoroughly and critically. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 8, p. 573)