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100 Years Ago… – Five new converts in the UK

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Al Fazl, 29 March 1919

Hazrat Mufti Muhammad Sadiq Sahib Portrait

The previous two months were spent in preparations for Africa while the rest were spent in sickness. Qazi Sahib fell ill with influenza. He spent many days in bed, after which he went to the coast of Bournemouth for a change of climate and spent two weeks there. 

I suffered from a cough and cold as well, and so far, I have not yet completely recovered from it. Perhaps the cold has become a trait of this country. Whether it is winter or summer, each day carries its influence. How is it possible to work in these conditions? 

Apart from the occasional opportunities of tabligh, the series of lectures remained on hold throughout this period. The fact of the matter is that favourable outcomes are not dependent on our hard work; they only depend upon the benevolence, graciousness, mercy, kindness, forgiveness, covering of weaknesses and generosity of God Almighty. Hence, regardless of our present condition, we were given the strength to convey, in this report, the news of four new converts to members of the Jamaat.

وما توفيقنا الا باللّٰه العلي العظيم۔ ولا حول ولا قوة الا باللّٰه العلي العظيم۔ هو نعم المولٰي و نعم النصير و نعم الوكيل۔

(And we possess no strength; only Allah has power. There is no strength or power save Allah, the High, the Great. He is the best of guides, the best of helpers and the best of protectors.)

Four new Muslims

A series of letters were exchanged with a revered lady, Miss Burrows, for a period of time. Every once in a while, she would pay a visit as well. Accepting Islam, she was given an Islamic name, Fazl (Blessing). May Allah the Almighty shower His blessings upon her.

An Islamic gathering took place in London’s East End through the efforts of Dr Abdul Majeed Sahib Barrister-at-Law Nawab Jang Bahadur, Mr AD Carr and several other respected individuals. Several persons delivered lectures in favour of Islam. 

At the request of the audience, I delivered a speech on the blessings of Durood and the practical ways of developing a love for it and the propagation of Islam in Arabic. Upon the insistence of the audience, I delivered the same speech in Urdu and English. 

Thereupon, in the same gathering, two respected ladies embraced Islam. One of them is Miss Williams, who was given the Islamic name Maryam, while the second is Miss Tasker, who was given the Islamic name Saeeda.

A young Hindu gentleman, Mr Sehna, who is a student in this country and who, under the influence of some Muslims, became close to Islam, came to meet this humble one and embraced Islam. He was given the Islamic name Muhammad Khan. All praise belongs to Allah.

A request from a priest

Mr Paul is a well-known priest in London who Khwaja Kamaluddin Sahib has also mentioned in some of his reports. He has requested me to deliver a lecture at one of his functions on the claims and truthfulness of the Prophet of God, Hazrat Ahmadas.I have accepted his request.

Lecture on the tomb of Jesusas

Similarly, another respected intellectual individual who is in correspondence with me, after reading “tomb of Jesus” printed on one of my letterheaded papers requested me to deliver a lecture on this subject in their society. He wants me to deliver the lecture in the days of winter, but it is very difficult for me to go out in cold weather. Therefore, I sent him a letter, stating that I thankfully accepted his invitation, however, brother Qazi Abdullah Sahib would deliver the lecture in my stead. Likewise, the International Society has requested for three lectures which shall Insha-Allah be delivered in May.

President Wilson

Crowds of people gathered in the streets and market places of London to honour the famous President [Woodrow] Wilson of USA who is visiting London nowadays. Wherever he goes, slogans of hoorays and cheers are raised. On behalf of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat, I sent him a letter welcoming and congratulating him on his visit of the country.

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Lord Kitchener

Although the details of the drowning of Lord Kitchener are still considered suspicious, correspondence has been published in the newspaper Morning Post of 28 December 1918, which is an account of a survivor of the Lord Kitchener’s ship. 

According to his statement, Lord Kitchener boarded the HMS Hampshire ship on the evening of 28 December 1916. The same evening, the ship began its voyage from the shores of England. The sea was extremely turbulent at that time. Therefore, unfortunately, the torpedoes which accompanied the ship for its protection came back after traveling some miles. 

The ship began its voyage at 5 o’clock and a large explosion occurred at 8 o’clock, which caused the lights to go off, leaving extreme darkness. People on board came up in fright, but the ship started to sink ever so quickly and there was not enough time to release the lifeboats. Those who were able to get into the life rafts wandered in the sea and eventually reached a hilly area in the morning. 

There were almost 800 people on board, while eighty managed to get into the rafts and only twelve of them survived. Nobody saw what happened to Lord Kitchener and it is wrong to consider him alive.

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Lord Kitchener’s sister believes that her brother is still alive on some island and a ship sailing past that island will bring him back. 

I sent a letter to this lady expressing that although people laughed at her assumption, but I believed that it might possibly be true, and I expressed sympathy for her. 

I went on to write that there are many incidents in history when a person was considered dead, but in reality, they were alive. One great example of that can be found in the life of Jesusas. (Thus, the incident of the crucifixion and the details of the tomb in Kashmir were given in the letter.)

Weather

The condition of weather is quite strange here. It is difficult to go out due to the cold weather. Although the smoke of the burning coal is released via the chimney, it is beyond one’s understanding how this smoke can affect the things present in the room and one’s breathing. Even one’s saliva turns black. 

Moreover, as the room stays warm, if someone steps outside, the effect of the cold air on the warm body causes flu instantaneously, not sparing a single day from flu and similar symptoms. 

At times, it so happens that one begins to lose consciousness due to constantly sneezing. Symptoms of cough remain in some way, shape or form. It is only through the blessings of Allah the Almighty that we are surviving, otherwise living in London is very difficult for a weak person like me. Allah is the Most Forgiving and Merciful.

New convert

Another lady by the name of Miss Nellie Taylor embraced Islam through me and was given the Islamic name Nur. Her letter of Bai‘at has been sent in this mail to be presented before Hazrat Khalifatul Masih [IIra].

Surgical wonders

During the days of war, 42,000 soldiers were operated on in […] Hospital. Some operations were particularly out of the ordinary, for example, some wounds were not covered with bandages in the distinct procedure of surgery. 

It so happened that the nasal bone of a soldier was broken and was replaced by the chest bone of a sparrow and the nose recovered successfully. A person suffering from depression started to feel cheerful when an extra bone was placed in a specific part of his skull.

Election results

Nowadays, passions are high because of the parliamentary elections. Mr Lloyd George was victorious over other parties with an absolute majority. Mr Asquith, who was elected as member of parliament for the past 32 years and served as the prime minister in the first three years of the war, not only lost his ministerial role but was also deprived of membership of parliament. His opponents triumphed over him. 

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For the first time this year, women candidates were also hopefuls in the election, yet all but one failed to succeed. The successful candidate was Constance Markievicz. In a congratulatory letter I wrote to her, I was able to inform her about the Ahmadiyya Jamaat in Islam and presented the book Talim-e-Ahmad (Teachings of Ahmad) as a gift.

Humbly yours,

Muhammad Sadiq (1 January 1919)

Mexico Jamaat Commemorates Promised Messiah Day

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Amen Aqeel Haider

Mexico Correspondent

Mexico Jamaat gathered in Merida, Mexico City, and Queretaro on 23 March to remember the grand prophecy of major religions that was fulfilled exactly 130 years ago in 1889. 

Mexico is a Jamaat which consists of the majority being Mexican converts. Through this blessed event, their faith in the Promised Messiahas was once again strengthened as they listened to speeches on the importance of founding this Jamaat. 

Imam Azhar Goraya conducted the Jalsa in Merida in which 50 people, both Ahmadis and non-Ahmadis, were present. Imam Noman Rana held the Jalsa in Mexico City in which 25 people were present and Imam Adnan Haider held the Jalsa in Querétaro in which 12 people attended. 

Presentations at all three Jalsas were presented by various speakers. In Mexico City, a tarana (choral poem) was recited by Nasirat. 

After the completion of the presentations, question and answer sessions were held, during which many interesting questions and comments were made. 

In all three Jamaats, many non-Ahmadi guests also attended and by doing so, the message of the Holy Prophetsa and the Promised Messiahas was conveyed to them. 

It was a great blessing of Allah that more than 85 people received the message of the Promised Messiahas all over Mexico on this day and witnessed the blessings of his Jamaat by partaking in these gatherings. 

In every city, after the conclusion of the Jalsa, all the attendees enjoyed food from the Langar of the Promised Messiahas and joined in congregational prayers.

29 March – 4 April

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In the new year of Al Hakam, we aim to focus on incidents ranging from the year 1908 to 1965, with brief incidents from the blessed eras of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira and Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra

29 March 1945: Qadian was not always a well-known town of Punjab, but it gained limelight and became the hub of healthy and intellectual activities due to Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the Promised Messiahas. On this day, Talim-ul-Islam College Qadian’s society of religion and science convened its first ever session for the general public in Masjid Aqsa. 

30 March 1905: The Promised Messiahas approved the appointment of Hazrat Mufti Muhammad Sadiqra as editor of Al Badr after the demise of Hazrat Munshi Muhammad Afzalra. Hazrat Ahmadas said on this occasion, “In my opinion, fortune has smiled upon this newspaper, now that, due the mercy of Allah, this worthy and righteous editor is appointed. God bless his efforts and may this newspaper prosper.” Amin. 

30 March 1945: For mutual consultation, there is an Islamic institution called Shura, or Majlis-e-Mushawarat, in the Ahmadiyya Jamaat. On this day in Qadian, the Jamaat’s Shura commenced, which lasted until 1 April. During this year’s session, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra proposed the scheme of a large multipurpose hall adjacent to Minarat-ul-Masih. As soon as the appeal was announced, attendees promised in writing the amount of 200,000 rupees. 

30 March 1945: Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra announced the Nikah of his four children in Masjid Nur Qadian before the Jumuah prayer. These were Mirza Khalil Ahmad Sahib with Amatul Majeed Sahiba, Mirza Hafeez Ahmad Sahib with Syeda Tanvir-ul-Islam Sahiba, Amatul Hakeem Sahiba with Daud Muzaffar Shah Sahib and Syeda Amatul Basit Sahiba with Mir Daud Ahmad Sahib. 

30 March 1952: Talim-ul-Islam College Rabwah held its convocation and was presided over by the Vice Chancellor of the Punjab University Dr Sheikh Abdur Rahman, famously known as Justice SA Rahman in the literary circles of the country.

30 March 1953: During the tumultuous periodof persecution faced by the Jamaat in 1953,Al Fazl newspaper was forced to cease printing. The daily Al Musleh was launched on this day, which continued its service as a substitute until 31 March 1954.

31 March 1972: Masjid Aqsa, Rabwah is the largest mosque of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat in Pakistan. Its foundation stone was laid in 1966 and the building’s inauguration took place on this day.

1 April 1938: In the same year as its inception, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra issued instructions to establish branches of Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya in all local chapters outside of Qadian. This blessed order served as a stepping stone for this auxiliary organisation to serve on an international level. 

1 April 1949: Rabwah railway station became functional on this day, when the first train coming from Sargodha made its stop for passengers. The first station master was Chaudhry Muhammad Sadiq Sahib. 

1 April 1953: During the disturbances and riots against the Ahmadiyya Jamaat in 1953, martial law authorities arrested Hazrat Mirza Sharif Ahmadra and Hazrat Mirza Nasir Ahmadrh. They remained behind bars until 28 May of the same year. 

1 April 1953: The Ahmadiyya Jamaat’s century-long history shows that it faced all type of persecution, whether it was state-sponsored or from the masses. On this day, police superintendent from Jhang District conducted a thorough search of Qasr-e-Khilafat – the residence and offices of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra. Police also raided the central offices of Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya. During the process, they arrested Nazir Tabligh Hazrat Syed Zain-ul-Abidin Valiullah Shahra.

2 April 1950: Talim-ul-Islam College Rabwah convened its first convocation on this day. The event was blessed with the presence of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra who also delivered an address.

3 April 1922: Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad, Musleh-e-Maudra published a written announcement on this day refuting a speech of Maulvi Sanaullah of Amritsar. In it, Huzoorra presented a unique challenge. He said to Maulvi Sahib that they both should invite their adherents to devote their lives for the cause of Islam. In this way, one would easily be able to assess the level of obedience and loyalty in them, and this scheme would simultaneously be fruitful for Islam. 

3 April 1931: Hazrat Maulana Jalaluddin Shams laid the foundation stone of the first Ahmadiyya mosque in Kababir, Haifa. It was named Mahmud Mosque. 

3 April 1931: During the Majlis-e-Shura held in Qadian, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra introduced a new industrial scheme. Huzoorra devised a committee of learned and experienced men. Under this scheme, a hosiery factory was established in Qadian. 

Lahore Railway Station Interior View 1880s
Lahore Railway Station – Interior View – 1880s

3 April 1948: Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra embarked on a journey to a north-western province of Pakistan from Lahore railway station. During his sojourn, he delivered a speech in Special Government Hall Peshawar on 5 April, providing basic guidelines for strengthening the country. Places he visited included Torkham, Landi Kotal and Charsada. Huzoorra had a sitting with tribal leaders and political stalwarts and travelled for Rawalpindi on 11 April. 

King Amanullah Khan
King Amanullah Khan

3 April 1960: Amanullah Khan was the sovereign of the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929, and after 1926, as Malik (King). After the third Anglo-Afghan War, Afghanistan was able to pursue an independent foreign policy free from the influence of the United Kingdom, and his rule attempting to modernise Afghanistan on Western designs. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra wrote a concise book Dawat-ul-Amir (Invitation to Ahmadiyyat) addressing him. In the reign of Amanullah, many Ahmadis faced hardships and were martyred in Afghanistan. On this day, he died helplessly in Zurich, Switzerland during his exile. 

4 April 1923: Organised efforts to counter the Shuddhi movement – whose aim was to proselytise to Muslims and convert them to Hinduism – and to provide assistance for the indigent Muslims were being carried out under the leadership of the Imam of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat. A third delegation, comprising of 22 people, reached the place of action on this day. 

4 April 1932: Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra founded a new neighborhood, Dar-ul-Anwar, in Qadian.

4 April 1941: Hazrat Maulvi Ghulam Rasul Rajekira laid the foundation stone of an Ahmadiyya mosque in Hafizabad District, Pakistan.

4 April 1947: Majlis-e-Mushawarat was held on this day. A total of 461 representatives were present. In the session held on 5 April, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra presented a demand of 200,000 rupees for the security of Markaz. A sum of 375,000 rupees was consequently collected in promises on the spot. Moreover, Huzoorra announced several other appeals and significant measures for the security of the Markaz. 

Diabetes

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Dr Noureen Ahmad

General Practitioner, Belgium

Diabetes mellitus (DM) – more commonly known as diabetes – is a medical condition associated with a high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia) level in the body and impaired carbohydrate metabolism. 

In the UK, three to four million people have been diagnosed with diabetes and 90% of them have type 2 diabetes. More surprisingly, 12 million people in the UK are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In 2016, diabetes was the seventh leading global cause of death worldwide.

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Consuming too much sugar (sugary foods and drinks) can expedite the onset of diabetes

In this chronic disease, there are abnormalities in the glucose metabolism. Glucose enters our body through food and is essential for the normal functioning of the cells. The glucose is primarily taken up from the intestines where it is transported to the bloodstream. The pancreas produces a hormone called insulin which acts on a variety of cells of the liver, fat and muscles. 

Insulin allows blood glucose to enter these cells for fuel consumption or storage.
However, if insulin levels are low or absent, glucose cannot enter these cells, which causes deprivation of glucose (energy) and thus leading to diabetes due to the high blood glucose levels.  

There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. The symptoms, diagnosis, follow up and the long-term complications are almost similar for both types. An unusual form of diabetes is the gestational diabetes, which only occurs in pregnant women. After the pregnancy this form of diabetes disappears, however these women are at a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes later on, especially in the first five years, and thus should have a proper follow up of the blood glucose levels. 

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that is characterised by reduced or absent production of insulin, usually as a result of antibody production against the insulin producing cells in the pancreas. When 90% of these cells get damaged, it will cause symptoms. Type 1 diabetes usually develops at a young age (< 30-40 years). This type of diabetes can also occur in individuals with other autoimmune disorders or within families with a family history for type 1 diabetes. 

The other type, type 2 is characterised by reduced production of insulin by the cells of the pancreas. Another cause for type 2 diabetes is that body cells become unresponsive to the insulin hormone produced. Some groups have a high risk of developing this type of diabetes such as the elderly, aged above 65, obese individuals and pregnant women. 

Men have an increased risk than women. Noteworthy to mention is that Asians and people from African origins have five to ten times more risk to develop type 2 diabetes.

The symptoms of patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes usually include extreme thirst, frequent urination, nausea, tiredness, concentrating problems, blurred vision and a decreased appetite. 

Type 1 diabetes can even lead to a medical condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis, which can result in coma and death. Diagnosis of diabetes is based on the clinical symptoms and a blood glucose test. When the fasting blood glucose exceeds 7 mmol/L (126 mg/dl) or the non-fasting blood glucose exceeds 11 mmol/L (200 mg/dl), measured two times separately, then it is indicative of diabetes. 

Usually Hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c) is also tested in the blood which represents the average blood glucose of the past two to three months and should normally be below 48 mmol/mol (6.5%). Follow up exists of controlling the fasting blood glucose and HBA1c every two to three months.

The primary treatment of diabetes is based on lifestyle changes. It is advised to consume a variety of foods such as fresh vegetables and fruits. It is necessary to stop smoking and avoid alcohol consumption as well as reducing sugar intake. Doctors will mostly recommend a dietician. Besides changes in food, regular exercise is important for obtaining a normal weight (BMI) and can improve the response of the body cells to insulin. Education about diabetes is also an essential part of a good treatment which will be provided by the doctor or diabetes educators.

In type 1 diabetes, treatment exists of insulin therapy. The dose of insulin depends on the calorie intake and the amount of exercise. These patients have to check the blood glucose with a finger prick test daily and multiple times for a good regulation of glucose in the blood. If there is too much insulin in the blood, hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose level) can occur leading to symptoms such as sweating, paleness, headache and fainting.

In type 2 diabetes, medication is started if there is no improvement of the blood glucose levels after lifestyle changes. Medication for type 2 diabetes include metformin, sulfonylureas, GLP-1 receptor agonist, DDP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors and insulin therapy. Usually the doctor will start with metformin and can add the other medications depending on the blood glucose levels, response to the drugs and the patient’s profile.

Diabetes is a chronic disease which can lead to many complications on a long-term basis. There is an increased chance of developing strokes, heart attacks and vascular diseases. Therefore, good control of blood pressure and high lipid level in the blood are important besides the blood glucose level. If necessary, medication for high blood pressure and high lipid levels in blood can be added to the therapy.

In addition to this, high glucose levels in the blood can damage the small vessels and lead to kidney and eye diseases. It can also cause dry and sensitive skin and lead to a delayed wound healing. Thus, patients with diabetes are required to have regular eye, kidney and feet check-ups to prevent further complications.

The last complication which occurs frequently, is neuropathy or nerve damage. This usually leads to numbness, tingling or pain mostly in the lower limbs. In a late stage of nerve damage, pain is no longer felt. Neuropathy in men can lead to reproductive problems such as impotence. 

Finally, it is important to realise that diabetes patients are at an increased risk of infections and it is advised to receive influenza and a pneumococcal vaccination.

Good diabetic care requires good education for patients and a multidisciplinary approach by health professionals with the aim to obtain a normal life.

(Please always consult a doctor or specialist to diagnose health conditions and follow the advised plan of a qualified doctor)

An ardent lover of the Promised Messiah a.s. – Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih V a.a.

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Asif M Basit

London

A few days ago, Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa graciously granted me permission to meet him for an official audience. On the subject of the rank and status of the Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, I said:

“Huzoor, you once instructed all departments and Jamaats that we should not be reluctant in talking about the Promised Messiahas as a prophet of God…”

Huzooraa replied:

“Yes, the Promised Messiahas was a prophet. Allah declared him so, the Holy Prophetsa declared him so, thus we should openly and proudly express this point. Alongside this, it should be clarified that the Promised Messiahas himself explained that his prophethood was not mustaqil – he did not bring any new Shariah – rather it was zilli and buruzi [as a reflection and subordinate] prophethood, which he attained through complete obedience and absolute devotion to Prophet Muhammadsa.”

After a slight pause, Huzooraa carried on:

“The Promised Messiahas was informed through divine revelation, ‘A warner came into the world, but the world accepted him not.’ Thereafter, God promised him that his truthfulness would be proved to the world by means of mighty onslaughts. So if the world is not made aware of his status, then how can it turn towards God?”

I replied, “Huzoor, the modern-day man doesn’t want to have anything to do with religion…”

Huzooraa added:

“This is what needs to be explained to such people, that Allah sent a warner in this era just as He did in previous eras. If they accept him, then they will be saved; if not, then they will be heading towards catastrophe. The world now stands at the brink of disaster, so now, it becomes all the more imperative to convey this message. The fact is that there is no other choice other than to accept the Promised Messiahas – this is the only means of salvation.”

With these words, my brain was diverted to many other instructions that Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa had given in the past. 

One such instruction was with regard to MTA programmes, when Huzooraa said that we should always bear in mind that the primary purpose of MTA shows should be the propagation of Islamic teachings. Huzooraa also explained that the Promised Messiah’sas teachings were in fact the true teachings of Islam, thus no matter what the nature of the programme was, the main goal should be to highlight Islamic teachings. 

We get to see many aspects of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih’saa love for the Promised Messiahas. Whenever, Huzooraa has given any tabarruk [relic] of the Promised Messiahas to the Ahmadiyya Archive and Research Centre for preservation and restoration, Huzooraa always follows up the instruction with a question: “Where will you store it?” When Huzooraa is informed about the storage location, he then guides us to document details of where it came from so that it may be recorded in history. 

When handwritten notes and letters of the Promised Messiahas are to be preserved, and the request for their conservation is submitted to Huzooraa, he carefully listens to the request and gives further guidance. When discussing costs, Huzooraa openly grants budgets for this purpose and creates all forms of ease. 

Once, I had the good fortune of discovering a very rare and precious writing of the Promised Messiahas in the British Library. This was the English rendering of Sitara-e-Qaisara that had been translated under the Promised Messiah’sas auspices and sent by him to leading figures in the British Government at the time. I was over the moon to have discovered it. 

I telephoned the private secretary and asked that my request be presented to Hazrat Amirul Momineenaa to meet him the very same day. Huzooraa graciously approved for me to meet him during the slot for evening mulaqats. 

I entered Huzoor’saa office and showed him copies of the pages. I also informed Huzooraa that my request to show the copy during the live show, Rah-e-Huda, on MTA was being processed. To show them once cost a certain amount, but I said that I was in discussions with them to see whether they would make an exception as we were a charity organisation. Huzoor replied:

“This isn’t a substantially large amount of money. For such a precious document of the Promised Messiahas, how far will you get in haggling? Give them the required amount, show it [on MTA] and preserve it.” 

Once, Huzooraa enquired, “Have you compiled all the newspaper cuttings related to the [John Alexander] Dowie prophecy coming true.” I replied, “Some have been compiled, but more will be added.” 

The next few days were spent in searching for the cuttings. It should be mentioned that when Huzooraa said this during the mulaqat, at the time, there was no context of Dowie. But the more newspapers became available, the more I realised that there was great wisdom in that moment. What we usually considered to be the fulfilment of this prophecy was outshined by something far greater. 

From the Far East to the far west, i.e. the western parts of USA, newspapers covered the fulfilment of this prophecy. From the time when Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas foretold Dowie’s end until Dowie’s death, many newspapers of the world took a keen interest in the updates of this prophecy, but when it was actually fulfilled, the attention increased manifold. 

By means of this prophecy, the Promised Messiahas and his Jamaat were given coverage throughout the world, and God’s promise, that “I shall cause thy message to reach the corners of the Earth” was practically fulfilled. In later years, these words would be fulfilled in new ways and they continue to be fulfilled today. 

From Tokyo to Vancouver, the manner in which the successor of the Promised Messiahas today has conveyed the message of Ahmadiyyat is unique in its own right. Huzoor’saa love for the Promised Messiahas becomes manifest in so many different ways. 

Once, Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa mentioned a couplet from the Promised Messiah’sas qaseeda [Arabic poem] and enquired about something regarding it. It was a moment that reflected my ignorance and so I replied that I did not know. 

Huzooraa then picked out Qasaid-ul-Ahmadiyya – a book containing all the qaseedas of the Promised Messiahas – from the shelf to his left, flicked through the pages and flicked through them in a way that only after a turning a few pages did he find what he was searching for. Huzooraa read out the couplet and explained the deeper meaning to this humble servant. 

Similarly, the Ruhani Khazain set to his left, with Post-It Notes scattered in each book, shows the extent to which it has been studied. 

I once informed Huzooraa that somebody had called in to Rah-e-Huda and said that Jalsa Salana was an innovation in Islam. Huzoor asked, “What answer did you give?” I replied with the answer that we gave. Huzooraa said, “The Promised Messiahas gave the answer to every such question. There is no such allegation that he did not answer.”

With that, Huzooraa turned to his set of Majmu‘a Ishtiharat (compilation of announcements by the Promised Messiahas) and pulled a volume out. Huzooraa read out an answer that the Promised Messiahas had given in response to the allegation the gentleman raised on Rah-e-Huda. Huzooraa read out roughly 3-4 pages worth of the Promised Messiah’sas own words. The fluency with which he read aloud not only reflected his fast-pace but also suggested the many times he has studied such books. 

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Among the handwritten notes of the Promised Messiahas stored at the Ahmadiyya Archive and Research Centre, the revelation [Arabic] “Surely, I am with you, O Masroor” was found written in Hazrat Ahmad’sas handwriting

Hazrat Amirul Momineenaa, on one occasion, said to me, “I have devised my own method of searching for extracts and references of the Promised Messiah’sas writings.” With that, Huzooraa showed me his copies of The Essence of Islam, the original Urdu of The Essence of IslamMirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadianias Apni Tehriron Ki Ru Sey – and Ruhani Khazain and how he benefits from the Promised Messiah’sas writings. 

These were but a few examples of how I have seen Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa turn to the writings of the Promised Messiahas to solve every challenge. There are many more examples, but we witness the greatest in the form of his sermons, addresses and discussions. Huzooraa selects precious gems from a limitless and deep treasure and places them before us. 

Before I conclude, one more incident needs to be mentioned. 

This dates back to when the handwritten notes and letters of the Promised Messiahas were being preserved. I received a message from the private secretariat in the late afternoon that Huzooraa had called me. 

Later, when I reached the office, Huzooraa graciously gave handwritten notes of the Promised Messiahas that had been preserved through lamination. Huzooraa said, “That day, you said that there were now better means of preservation than lamination. So take these and preserve them in a better way.” 

As I left the office, the realisation of what had happened kicked in. Huzooraa had, in his possession, preserved handwritten documents of the Promised Messiahas, but with the intention that there were now better ways of preservation, Huzooraa immediately instructed for them to be preserved. 

We were not able to experience the time of the Promised Messiahas. This is indeed something that saddens us. But this yearning should not let us forget that we are able to experience the time of his Khilafat. At present, we witness the blessed era of his fifth Khilafat. We have amongst us Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa who has the most love for the Promised Messiahas.

The safeguarding of relics is a metaphor of the painstaking efforts of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa to protect the message of the Promised Messiahas, the true Islam. 

During the fifth Khilafat, the noble sayings of the Promised Messiahas are being preserved through print, electronic and social media in such a way, the example of which has never before been witnessed. 

May Allah increase our love and devotion to Hazrat Amirul Momineenaa for this is the only way of increasing our love and devotion to the Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas

اَللّٰهُمَّ اَيِّدْ اِمَامَنَا بِرُوْحِ الْقُدُسِ


Ahmadiyya Jamaat sees its 130th year

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rsz minara at night

23 March is celebrated globally by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat as “The Promised Messiahas Day”. This day marks the anniversary of the foundation of the Jamaat by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, peace and blessings of Allah be on him. 

Tomorrow, on 23 March 2019, it will have been 130 years since the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat was formally founded. Alhamdolillah!

For a Jamaat that was founded in an unknown hamlet of the Punjab, having lived 130 years is no less than a miracle. Every prophet of Allah has faced opposition and every jamaat of every prophet has always been told by their opponents that it would soon perish and vanish into thin air. 

The same was the case with this Jamaat at the time of its inception. Opponents made bold claims like: The message of the founder of this Jamaat will not even go beyond the outskirts of Qadian; this Jamaat will perish at the demise of its founder; no one will even remember that this Jamaat ever existed. 

What we have seen is that the names of such claimants have, contrarily, vanished into thin air, and the name of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas of Qadian and the name of the Jamaat founded by him live on throughout the world with great respect. The Jamaat has become a symbol of peace, harmony and love – the very essence of Islam.

Every passing day brings numerous proofs of the support and favours bestowed upon the Jamaat by Allah the Almighty. The undeterred, resilient perseverance of the Jamaat’s leadership – Khilafat-e-Ahmadiyya Islamiyah – has held up the flag of the great message sent to this world by Allah the Almighty through Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, the founder of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Muslimah. 

May Allah enable us to witness more and more favours of Allah on the Jamaat and may those who have not yet done so accept this blessed message.

Dhul-Qarnain – The one with two centuries

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Promised Messiah

Surah al-Kahf, the eighteenth chapter of the Holy Quran, narrates at length an account of Dhul-Qarnain – the one with two centuries. The account commences from verse 86 and continues from that point onwards. 

We all know quite well that the Holy Quran is not simply a book of history that merely records historical events to establish its authenticity. The stories mentioned in the Holy Quran have in them a plethora of prophecies relating to future events. 

The tale of Dhul-Qarnain also belongs to the same category. It not only accounts the military exploits of a great and noble conqueror who lived in the past, but also contains prophetic reference to another great historical personage, a world reformer, who was to appear at some point in the future – the time that we are fortunate to be living in. 

The appearance of this reformer, who has been named “The Promised Messiah and Mahdi”, has been repeatedly mentioned in Muslim Scriptures (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sunan Ibn-e-Maja and other books of Hadith). 

Thus, the story of Dhul-Qarnain holds both a historical and spiritual significance and hence, warrants particular focus in research. 

Lexicons inform us that Dhul-Qarnain is an Arabic word that refers to an individual who finds two different centuries. 

The Holy Prophetsa prophesied: 

اِنّ اللہ يَبْعَثُ لِهَذِهِ الْاُمّةِ عَلٰي رَأْسِ كُلّ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ مّنْ يُجَدّدُ لَهَا دِيْنَهَا

“Verily, Allah will appoint for this ummah, at the head of every century, one who will revive its religion for it.” (Sunan Abi Daud, Kitab-ul-Malahim, Hadith 4291)

Almost every Muslim school of thought recognises the prophecy to be foretelling a series of reformers within the Ummah for Muslims, each century, after the advent of the Holy Prophetsa

However, a devout companion of the Promised Messiahas, Hazrat Pir Siraj-ul-Haq Numanira, saw this in a novel way. Interestingly, the Promised Messiahas acknowledged this new angle and endorsed the veracity of the message and its logic by including it in one of his own books. 

In early 1901, the Promised Messiahas penned his book Ijaz-ul-Masih and subsequent to this masterpiece, included a monograph by Hazrat Pir Siraj-ul-Haq Numanira.His short research article bore the title, Another Prophecy of the Holy Prophetsa Fulfilled. He wrote:

“The Holy Prophetsa declared that Allah the Almighty would surely raise a person for this ummah at the beginning of each century, who would revive its faith for it. This great Hadith possesses a virtually unbroken chain of narrators and has reached a consensus of opinion. 

“Whatever interpretation commentators of the Holy Quran, muhaddithin or sufis make of it, the meaning, which Allah Almighty has taught me, is that this Hadith is in reality concerning the Promised Messiahas. This is because former and future reformers are all but a reflection and we, in short, believe that reformers have appeared at the beginning of each century, in one form or another. 

“However, we cannot explicitly say with certainty who the reformers were in all of the centuries that have elapsed. This is due to the fact that the Holy Prophetsa did not list the names of reformers. But as for the Promised Messiahas, we can say – supported with certain, concrete arguments and with conviction – that the reformer prophesied by the Holy Prophetsa to fight in his way and cause is the Promised Messiahas; the Hadith states: ‘How can such a nation be destroyed where I am at its beginning, the Promised Messiah at its end and Faij-e-A‘waj [1,000 years of spiritual and moral degradation] in between’. 

“A sign of his advent that he foretold was that he would be raised in an age when different centuries would meet. Hence, when we look at the matter in depth, we find that that particular age is this very age in which the greatest reformer was sent, and he met the beginning of all calendars; 1318 Hijri, 1901 AD, 1307 Fasli and 1957 Bikrami. Moreover, he was present in the seventh millennium – the mother of centuries. Thus, the prophecy, ‘at the beginning of each century’ has been fulfilled through the combination of these calendars. 

“Furthermore, the Hadith of the lunar and solar eclipse and the verse of the Holy Quran, ‘and among others from among them who have not yet joined them’ [Surah al-Jumu‘ah, Ch.62: V.4] attest to its truth. Thus, that promised and awaited reformer is Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadianias.”

A study of the great works of the Promised Messiahas reveals that he presented this unique and subtle sign to prove the truthfulness of his Master, Prophet Muhammadsa, and as truthfulness of his own claims as well. 

For example, in the final pages of his book Tadhkiratush-Shahadatain, he termed himself Dhul-Qarnain. Furthermore, reiterating the matter under the commentary of verse 84 of Surah al-Kahf, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas adds: 

“God Almighty has also named me Dhul-Qarnain … It is evident that Dhul-Qarnain has to be a person who witnesses two centuries. And, it is a marvelous matter about me that when you look at all the calendars in use, you will find that I have lived in two centuries according to the calendars of all people … just as I have lived in two centuries of the Islamic calendar, I have also lived in two centuries of the Christian calendar, as well as the Hindi calendar whose year begins with Bikaramajit. I have, as far as was possible for me, studied all the ancient calendars of the East and West, and I have not found a single nation of whose calendar I have not seen two centuries. It is recorded in some Ahadith that the Messiah to come would be known by the fact that he would be Dhul-Qarnain.” (Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya Part V, pp. 146-147)

However, objecting to the final line of the extract, opponents of the Promised Messiahas demand that sayings of the Holy Prophetsa regarding Dhul-Qarnain be brought forth. They, in reality, are mistakenly fixated on the word “Dhul-Qarnain” and ignore the narration which has been cited above and recorded in Abu Daud. Those who sincerely seek the truth should know that the book, Kamaluddin wa Tamamun-Ne‘mah wa Ikmaluddin wa Etmamun- Ne‘mah, written by the great Shia scholar, Muhammad bin Ali bin Babiwayh al-Qummi also contains mention of the word Dhul-Qarnain whilst discussing the advent of the Imam Mahdi.

Returning to the primary topic at hand, whilst delivering a speech on 27 December 1901 at Jalsa Salana, the Promised Messiahas said with reference to Dhul-Qarnain:

“Even Mufti Sahib [Hazrat Mufti Muhammad Sadiqra] has shown 16 or 17 calendars in which I have lived in.” (Malfuzat, Vol. 2, p. 140)

In early February 1904, Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra wrote a rebuttal to the book, Tarak-e- Islam. His work, synonymous with his name, was titled, Nuruddin. On page 251, a painstaking research is included in it, which lists 32 calendars and the turn of their centuries. 

The agreed date of birth of the Promised Messiahas at the time of writing this book was 1839. The research by Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmadra, proving the year of birth to be 1835, came later, making no difference to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I’sra point.

A study of the history of the world shows that the number of calendars that have been used worldwide are around 80, whereas today, only a few are in frequent use, such as the Gregorian, Chinese, Hebrew, Islamic and Persian calendars.

The calendars in use are generally solar or lunar and sometimes run on both principles. 

Of course, the research regarding calendars as cited here was carried out in a small village with limited resources, a century ago. 

Now that we live in a world where research has become far easier, we invite those Ahmadi researchers with particular interest in the study of calendars – or Horology – to carry out detailed research on this topic and write to us with their findings. 

We believe that any such study will enhance our belief in the fact that the Promised Messiahas was indeed Dhul-Qarnain – the great reformer at the turn of many centuries.

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The Weekly Al Hakam, One Year On

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Al Hakam Team Mulaqat 1

It seems like yesterday when Hazrat Khalifatul Masih V, may Allah strengthen his hand, graciously granted approval of starting an English weekly newspaper from the Markaz. Actually, it has been a whole year. 

Being able to successfully publish a weekly newspaper online every Friday, we – the Al Hakam team – praise and thank Allah for His blessings that we have witnessed all along. 

All our efforts would have never seen fruition had it not been for the guidance, prayers and support that Al Hakam has had from our beloved Imam, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa. Every single issue during the last year was blessed with his attention and guidance. At the very onset, the instruction that came coupled with the approval was:

“You will have to make do with the handful of people already working in the Archive [and Research] Department.”

At the time, Huzooraa referred to his Friday Sermon that he had delivered a few weeks earlier, where he had mentioned Hassan Muhammad Arif Khan Sahib. Huzooraa explained how, having moved to Canada, Hassan Khan Sahib would singlehandedly prepare the monthly Ahmadiyya Gazette – collating material, editing it, handwriting it and then printing it for circulation.

Since Huzooraa had mentioned Hassan Khan Sahib with great love in his Friday Sermon, we took it as an honour to be working on the same lines that had received an affectionate mention by Huzooraa

The biggest reward we received from Allah the Almighty for wilfully and happily aligning our vision with Huzoor’s instruction was the biggest reward that one can imagine: Huzoor’s constant guidance and support in every matter to do with Al Hakam.

Al Hakam was blessed with the opportunity to publish the full text of Huzoor’s Friday Sermon every week; a feature that was non-existent before. We thank the Al Fazl team for providing the full Urdu text and the Review of Religions’ team for translating it and providing it every week.

Covering Hazrat Amirul Momineen’s tours brought great pleasure and satisfaction. By constantly striving to acquire updates and making them available to our readers, we felt connected with Huzooraa even when he was thousands of miles away; a greater satisfaction being that our readers felt the same. 

But the greatest of all pleasures and satisfaction would come after the tour. We would present to Huzooraa the issues published while he was away, and he would say, “I have already been through them.” The fact that our efforts got Huzoor’s attention, even for a few moments, while he was so occupied with a hectic routine on his tour, made us feel that we had been given a reward far greater than what our humble efforts deserved. 

We thank our correspondents in the fortunate countries that had the honour to host Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa during the year, for their continued support in providing updates regardless of time differences and other issues that could easily hinder communication. We would also like to thank the Central Press and Media Office which made it easier for us to acquire updates on Huzoor’s tours. 

Talking of correspondents, we should proclaim another blessing of Allah the Almighty. It was mentioned to Huzooraa that we wished to establish a strong network of correspondents so that news from all foreign missions could be included as soon as possible and not months after they had happened. Huzooraa graciously granted permission and we were able to, with the support of amirs of foreign Jamaats, to have representation in almost every part of the world. 

Our correspondents – based all around the world – deserve a huge thanks from us for always being there to report on the Jamaat’s activities, thus making Al Hakam a newspaper in the true sense of the term.

Part of the vision behind the launch of Al Hakam was to bring to life the rich history of the Jamaat for our English-speaking audience – being in Urdu meant being unavailable as such. 

Selections from the vast range of literature produced in Urdu language by Jamaat’s scholars over the last 130 years were translated into English and included in the 52 issues that punctuated, on a weekly basis, the whole of last year. Particularly enjoyed by our readers were diaries of early Ahmadi missionaries to the West, most saying that it was awe-inspiring to know what challenges our early missionaries faced during the days when Muslim missions in Western countries was an alien concept for the West (and also for the rest). 

“100 Years Ago…” aims at bringing out material in English that was originally published exactly a century ago in the Jamaat’s newspapers and magazines. This series has received great commendation and appreciation by our readers. With this series, we were able to include images of archived documents from the Jamaat’s history, thanks to the collection at the Ahmadiyya Archive and Research Centre, London. 

A series that our English-speaking audience enjoyed by being connected to the legacy that stretches across our 130-year-old history is “This Week in History”. This regular column proved that brevity does not always compromise interest, it can rather work as a catalyst. Giving a flavour of how the dates of a certain week were important in the Jamaat’s history, this series has been immensely successful and is much awaited each week. 

All these features put together are outweighed by one single feature of Al Hakam. This great feature and great blessing are the interviews with Hazrat Amirul Momineenaa on various matters, exclusively and graciously granted to Al Hakam by our beloved Imamaa

Monitoring analytics of the issues that carried Huzoor’s exclusive interviews were faith-inspiring for all of us at Al Hakam. The trajectory of readership would spike to phenomenal levels on the day and on the days following such blessed issues. We would see this spike stretching beyond any precedent levels and three- to four-digit numbers in the “active-user” field of the analytics for the span of such days. The comments we received on these interviews of Huzooraa and the great zeal with which readers share the blessed words is a unique angle of love between Khalifa and Jamaat, and we were fortunate to have witnessed this.

Readers’ feedback has been paramount in giving direction to our humble efforts. We conclude with inviting your feedback and the reassurance that it is always welcome. Our upgraded website now provides the option to leave your comments for individual articles or columns. If our editorial teams find your comments to be useful for other readers, we will, Insha-Allah, publish them under the respective article.

Our upgraded website and app come with the option to share anything you like through popular social media platforms.

We thank you as our readers for your support all along and hope to have the same in the future, along with your prayers of course! 

Jazakumullahu Ahsanal Jaza!

The world of journalism and the launch of Al Hakam

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Below is the editorial written by Hazrat Sheikh Yaqub Ali Irfani, may Allah be pleased with him, in the very first issue of Al Hakam on 8 October 1897. The state of the press and media in India at that time is key in understanding the journalistic climate at the time of the launch of Al Hakam. It is surprising to see that although media has developed dramatically over the last century, the debates remain quite similar, and so do the challenges. The ethos behind the launch of Al Hakam today remains the same and will, Insha-Allah, remain so.

Al Hakam, 8 October 1897

Hazrat Sheikh Yaqub Ali Irfanira

History of Al Hakam

Dear readers,

Al Hakam, declaring “On Allah We Trust”, comes to the stage of journalism to fulfil its duty. But before it starts to play its part, it is better that certain matters are explained as an introduction. 

The history of the newspaper, or journalism, cannot be put down in a few bullet points on a couple of pages. So it was deemed necessary that only important points be brought to everyone’s attention here.

In this age of awareness and progress, the need to discuss newspaper and its philosophy is quite valid because the need for newspapers had turned the five essentials of life to seven. The condition of nations that claim, quite rightly, to be the fountainhead of civilisation and progress has proved that print media is the one thing that can change the fate of a nation and its peoples, as long as it is handled appropriately.

Pondering over the nature and design of the human mind, we know that the factor of distinction between man and animals is intellect, which lacks in the latter. This is why animals are unable to exchange ideas which is the root cause of progression. Of the two means of communication i.e. meaningful words and written expression, the latter unveils the secret behind the creation of man and creates in him the spark of excellence, which, at a certain stage, can take him to criticise even the words of angels, or what we know as revelation.

The history of India – in the times of Lord Macaulay and Charles Metcalfe – has it that intellectuals would debate on two main issues: freedom of press and censorship in Western ideas. Debates went on between the two groups. Those in favour based their argument on the fact that there was no other way to strengthen the rule of the Empire because Western education would remove prejudice and stubbornness from the hearts of religious leaders, resulting in their people accepting the rule of a nation that is alien to them in custom, culture, religion and civilisation.

Those against were of the opinion that Western education, combined with freedom of press, would ignite in the Indian peoples a desire for freedom resulting in them knowing their rights and demanding self-rule. Anyway, after a great deal of argumentation, Sir Charles Metcalfe and his accomplices, who were in favour, proved victorious. 

How their victory was celebrated and how Metcalfe was given votes of thanks, we ought not to go into detail. In short, Western education was formally introduced and Indian press felt the breeze of freedom. 

The native press, however, was unfortunately accused by some Anglo-Indians to intend rebellion against the government. That resulted in a particular circle, with the support of some Europeans, turning against the vernacular press. The dispute remained unresolved for many years. Then came the time of Lord Lytton, but the attitude of the press, the need of time and a bit of his own bias all turned against the freedom of press and the freedom was no more. This brought about displeasure, but then started the rule of Lord Ripon as viceroy, which is known for a number of blessings that it brought. That honest and just ruler returned the lost freedom to the vernacular press and the press benefitted from it and continues to do so. 

The climate again seems to be turning in an unfavourable direction with the question of freedom again being discussed, but to be honest, the press is also to be blamed for giving way to such thoughts. If the press used this freedom fairly, the government would not have had to intervene. The press calls for trouble but it is good that it is now becoming cautious and is fixing itself. 

We have had to briefly describe historical facts about the freedom of press, which has kept us from coming to the point of introducing Al Hakam.

Undoubtedly, journalism is a noble and respectable profession. As mentioned above, journalists go so far as criticising the messages brought by angels. This leaves them with great responsibility that cannot be fulfilled by an ordinary mind, rather it asks for a mind that is naturally gifted.

The current state of journalism in India does not need my remarks to describe it, but if appropriate, we will write articles to discuss the factors leading to its current state. For now, we only need to introduce Al Hakam.

Since divine knowledge and divine law are the fountainhead of true civilisation and reform, Al Hakam has taken upon itself the heavy burden of spreading truth and peace in the world through these. The method that is closest to human nature, as suggested by sound reasoning and experience, is Islam. Therefore Al Hakam will be a true servant of Islam. The Merciful God Himself has, by His tradition and promise, appointed Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, peace be upon him, as the manifestation of the hidden and living treasures of Islam in this time of spiritual famine; the propagation of his mission will be the primary objective of Al Hakam.

I would never have launched Al Hakam especially in the given dire state of the native press. It is beyond my understanding how a very powerful inspiration led me to launch it. Our opponents are raising such allegations against us that have the potential to leave other Muslims and the government in doubt about us; to reply to such allegations, there is no better way than Al Hakam

The policy of Al Hakam will always remain versatile, so we pledge friendship with all circles and take upon us the task of promoting peace and harmony and eliminating the very root of prejudice, stubbornness, intolerance and treachery…

Finally, we hope that our readers will take Al Hakam to be their representative and encourage us through their valuable suggestions. We have committed to be at peace with everyone as our very mission is nothing but peace and harmony. We hope that Al Hakam will never disappoint our readers.


Tracing the Footsteps of History

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As Ahmadi Muslims, we envy those who lived in the time of the Promised Messiahas and got the opportunity to see him and to listen to his blessed words directly. Such individuals are undoubtedly stalwarts of the Jamaat’s history. 

But there were others who came in contact with the Promised Messiahas in his very eventful lifetime and, although they never accepted his message, are also of great historical importance. 

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John Hugh-Smyth Pigott

John Hugh Smyth-Pigott claimed to be God and was warned by the Promised Messiahas through a published tract sent not only to Pigott but to newspapers and journals in the West; the latter publicised it enthusiastically. 

Dr Henry Martyn Clark 1857 1916
Dr Henry Martyn Clark

Then there was a Dr Henry Martyn Clark – a Christian missionary doctor – who held a debate with the Promised Messiahas, lost it, and later accused the Promised Messiahas of a murderous attempt. 

Captain (later Colonel) Montagu William Douglas presided over this court hearing and acquitted the Promised Messiahas, declaring the accusations made by Dr Clark as fabricated stories.

The Promised Messiahas had revelations about all three. For John Hugh-Smyth Pigott, the Promised Messiahas was told that he would not repent and would have a very disastrous end. 

In Dr Clark’s lawsuit, the Promised Messiahas was informed by Allah that the case would be dismissed by Captain Douglas – the just district magistrate of Gurdaspur.

All three lived to witness the prosperity of the movement that was founded in the unknown village of Qadian by the then unknown Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas. All three witnessed the truthfulness of his claims through the fulfilment of the prophecies he had publicised about them.

Out of curiosity, I set out to search for the progeny of these three persons. The search was a very challenging one and would not have seen success had it not been for the guidance and blessing of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa. It was destined for the progeny to be found in the blessed era of the Khilafat of Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmadaa, and, by the grace of Allah, it happened so. 

Pigott had been the most intriguing figure for me. Our opponents always brought the prophecy about him up when they saw that they had lost the logical plot in a debate. The first warning sent out to Pigott by the Promised Messiahas stated that claims of divinity did not befit a human being and that Pigott should refrain from such claims or see destruction in the lifetime of the Promised Messiahas

Cutting the long story short, it was later revealed to the Promised Messiahas that Pigott would not repent or refrain and would see a chaotic end. Since Pigott (d 1927) outlived the Promised Messiahas (d 1908), our opponents have always used this to try and prove that this prophecy was not fulfilled. 

What is ignored is the revelation that the Promised Messiahas received about him not repenting and seeing a drastic end. How it all unfolded can be read at www.reviewofreligions.org/5593/rev-john-hugh-smyth-pigott-his-claim-prophecy-and-end

So it was for the curiosity to know how and where this false claimant of divinity ended up that I decided to go out and search for the answer. All the information collected can be read in the article mentioned above, but what I must mention here is the long and winding path that led to his progeny. 

Having read many books and theses on the Agapemone – the cult of Pigott – I contacted the authors. One of the authors had been in touch with the family and was kind enough to provide me an address where one of Pigott’s granddaughters had lived when the author was working on his PhD thesis; some 15, 16 years ago. With very little hope, I decided to set out for the address in Bradford. 

Before leaving, I mentioned to Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa that I would be making my way to Bradford for the said purpose, but with very little hope. On this, Huzooraa replied, “Search properly and you will find her”. With this “good luck charm”, I headed off to the address on a Saturday afternoon. 

Having arrived in Bradford quite late at night, I thought it was best to visit the address the following morning. You can imagine the type of response one gets on knocking at someone’s door on a Sunday morning – especially in England; that is exactly what I got. 

The gentleman was a bit surprised with my query and told me that it had been more than a decade that they bought the house from the woman and that he had no idea where she might be living now. I was very disappointed. But as I turned back to my car, he opened his door again and said, “She said she was going to move to [naming the place near Bradford].” He said this at almost the same time as Huzoor’saa words were echoing in my ears. I was to realise, only a few minutes later that that was all I needed. 

I got hold of a telephone directory of the town and started calling every single person that had the same surname as hers. I must have sounded like a desperate telemarketing salesman because many just put the phone down on me. Going through the unending list of that surname, I finally dialed a number where a very kind lady picked up the phone. I asked if she was Ann Buckley and, to my luck, she confirmed that she was. 

She sounded surprised and shocked at the fact that someone had traced her and called her to ask about her grandfather, but she was kind enough to invite me over. 

In about an hour’s time, I was at her cosy flat sipping a cup of tea she had served. But she knew that more than the tea and biscuits I was interested in what she had to offer about her grandfather. As she went down memory lane, recalling the peculiar atmosphere of the Agapemone – the walled colony of Pigott and his followers in Spaxton – she said that she had nothing to do with the beliefs of Pigott. She also confirmed that there was not a single person left who belonged to Pigott’s community. 

She was partially aware of the correspondence that had taken place between the Promised Messiahas and her grandfather – who had claimed the same title for himself – but wanted to know more from me. You can imagine how proud I must have felt in saying that “my” Promised Messiah’s community had now spread all over the world with millions of followers.

She had archived a great deal of material related to Pigott: photographs, letters, clothes, books and other items. What involved me the most was the official seal of John Hugh Smyth-Pigott. What had once been the pride of a flamboyant “messiah” now laid buried under files of yellowing paper and piles of brown archive boxes.

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A plaque from Piggot’s belongings written in Latin. The translation of this text, recorded at the back of the pendulum, reads: “I am a man. Nothing akin to humanity do I consider alien to me.”

Ms Buckley later visited London and had an audience with Hazrat Amirul Momineenaa. She enjoyed the company of Huzooraa and had a lot of nice things to say about the great man she had just met. Her visit, and the Lebanese food that we had for dinner that evening, was to turn into a very cordial friendship. 

She later visited Jalsa Salana in 2012, addressed the audience and mentioned the good feelings she had about the Ahmadiyya Community. Albeit occasionally, I visited her on many occasions and so did she, whenever she was in London. 

In 2016, she decided to donate the whole archive – and the only remains – of Pigott to the Ahmadiyya Archive and Research Centre. What a coincidence it is that the day my colleague, Qaasid Muin Ahmad, and I collected the archive collection from her was 23 March 2016. On the blessed occasion of Promised Messiah Day 2016, anything that was left of Pigott was handed over to the Khalifa of the Promised Messiahas. Praise be to Allah!

Finding Jolyn Martyn Clark was relatively easier. It took a lot of time and effort to find a name from the progeny of Dr Henry Martyn Clark, but tracking him down was not as difficult, thanks to his blog which he keeps alive with great enthusiastic activity. 

Jolyn was more surprised to listen to the background of my search than Ms Buckley; he had no idea of the whole controversy. He laid before me the items belonging to Dr Henry Martyn Clark on his coffee table. One of the items was a vote of thanks, calligraphically written and framed, presented to Dr Clark upon his retirement and his return to Edinburgh. 

Jolyn had never known what language it was and what it meant. I read it out to him and to his and my surprise, it had mention of the great debate that had taken place between Dr Clark and the Promised Messiahas in Amritsar. 

This first encounter too turned into a warm and cordial friendship. He visited London and had audience with Huzooraa. I was fortunate to be in the room where the two great-grandsons met; one of the Promised Messiahas and the other of his great opponent. But this great-grandson of an opponent had nothing but love, admiration and adoration for the great-grandson and Khalifa of the Promised Messiahas

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Jolyn Martyn Clark meeting with Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa

Having known of the great debate, he proclaimed that he could not say who the winner of the debate was, but it was clear from the success and prosperity of the Jamaat who had actually been triumphant. He said that it was awe-inspiring to witness that his own great-grandfather was, if at all, only remembered by the community of the person that he had once opposed. I have occasionally expressed my desire to preserve the archive material that he holds, but never very openly. I know he holds it too dear.

Colonel (more commonly known as Captain in the Jamaat) Douglas’ footsteps were the hardest to trace. I managed to find the address where he lived the last days of his life; I managed to get to the place, but nothing at all to point towards his children. 

I mentioned to Huzooraa in a mulaqat that I was at a dead end. Huzooraa replied, “Perhaps you’re not searching in the right direction!” I must confess here that this was one of the incidents that was to teach me that no word of Khalifatul Masih should ever be taken casually. 

When Huzooraa said this, I thought to myself where I could have gone wrong. All along I had been quite confident that I was searching in the right direction; I still was. The only faint hope I had was the one last place to visit where Elizabeth – Douglas’ daughter – had taught at a school. As I drove on the motorway, a buried away memory flashed in my mind. 

It occurred to me that Mir Mahmud Ahmad Nasir Sahib had once mentioned that he was in London when Colonel Douglas passed away. They had attended his funeral and met his daughter and son-in-law. I dialed his number straight away and asked if he remembered anything about the couple. He said that he did not remember anything, only that they were planning to travel to South Africa after the funeral. 

From thereon started a long journey of going through South African records that later turned my direction to Rhodesian (now Zimbabwe) records. As a fulfilment of the words of Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa, the boomerang had gone to the land of Africa before landing back in the Pimlico area of London where Douglas’ grandson, Christopher, was then residing in a flat. 

Although it is sometimes seen as bad manners to turn up out of the blue at someone’s doorstep and knock, but I managed to find only his residential address. My passion to meet the grandson of the great man who had acquitted my beloved master in a fabricated lawsuit made it easier for me to be “ill-mannered” in that moment. 

So I knocked, but got no reply. I knocked a second time and no reply again. The third knock was going to be my last attempt as we have been taught and we have also been taught to not feel bad if the one on the other side does not respond. 

For the very first time in my life, I felt how difficult it can sometimes be to follow this teaching. Having knocked for the third time and waited for a few minutes, I turned around in disappointment when I heard the latch rattle. From the little opening of the door, all I could see was an eye and a bit of grey-hair. 

“Who is it?” The softly spoken words helped me recover from disappointment. I began narrating the story. He paused me and asked if he could see me in a couple of hours and listen to the whole story then.

That evening, we sat in a café opposite his house in Pimlico and went through a century-old story when his grandfather had acquitted the Promised Messiahas and how the Promised Messiahas had appreciated the justice of Douglas. He was glad to know that the Jamaat, in line with the Promised Messiahas, referred to his grandfather as Pontius Pilate of the Messiah of this age. It was hard for him to believe that a community had kept alive the name of his grandfather, and that too with great reverence. 

When he came to know that the successor of the Promised Messiahas now lived in London, he couldn’t wait to see him. An audience was requested which Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa very graciously granted. 

There we were: Christopher and I, waiting to see Huzooraa in a fine spring afternoon.

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Christopher Douglas-Pulleyne (grandson of Colonel M W Douglas) meeting with Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa

The awe and joy of having met Huzooraa was evident from not only his face but from every word he uttered. 

Later, the flat that he lived in had to be put up for sale and Christopher had to move out of London, but he remains a very good friend and maintains contact. 

His text messages often have the words: “Could you please request His Holiness to pray for my health”. How Huzooraa has given him love and care is a very faith-inspiring story that ought to be told at a more suitable time.

(AB)