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The pandemic still exists – Islam teaches caution

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Albeit somewhat nervously, schools have been given the green light to open in England while the coronavirus is still at large. The “goddess” of science had months to manifest a miracle, but has thus far been on a roller-coaster of its own to find a solution.

Those who held “science” as the only solace for humanity and rejected the proof – and need – for divine support and the existence of the Powerful God, have been left in the dark, once again. The age-old advice of containment, distancing, hygiene and masks have been regurgitated as the only lifeline to stop the spread.

With no vaccine or definite medicine available yet, governments are rather cautiously opening the economy and now, schools. Most of the public are in a mirage, believing the virus is over; however, new cases and deaths continue to spike, fall and fluctuate throughout the world; the US, Brazil, Russia, Mexico and Spain still experience horrifying numbers of cases and deaths. (Johns Hopkins CSSE)

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The UK too has seen a rise in cases, this time amongst younger people. At the same time, schools have opened with a tone of reluctance and anxiety amongst scores of parents who are unsure of the right thing to do.

In hindsight, whether the decisions to open the economy, ease lockdown restrictions and opening educational institutions are wise decisions, we must maintain great caution and care going forward.

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Islam – a way of life – sanctifies human life and implements injunctions to protect us from suffering. Details of Quranic teachings and those of the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, about pandemics and illnesses have been shared on several occasions by Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa in his Friday Sermons and we have also published articles in Al Hakam on this topic.

The importance of good hygiene has been stressed in the Quran, “Indeed, Allah loves those who turn to Him [repenting] and he loves those who keep themselves clean and pure.” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.223)

The Holy Prophetsa advised quarantine:

“If you hear of an outbreak of plague in a land, do not enter it; and if the plague breaks out in a place while you are in it, do not leave that place.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)

He even spoke of social distancing, saying, “Do not place a sick patient with a healthy person.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)

Even the Promised Messiahas, during the plague outbreak, advised his Jamaat members to take precautionary measures. He said that along with prayer “also utilise the practical means and resources that are available. In other words, fully and comprehensively adopt all precautionary measures.”

He further said, “Let it be clear that to help such people does not mean that one should become infected themselves through close contact with the infected person by the contamination from their breathing or clothes.” (Malfuzat, Vol. 9, pp. 251-253)

At the start of the coronavirus outbreak, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa spoke of how, during the outbreak of influenza in 1918, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra took precautionary measures in Qadian such as taking cinnamon infused water etc. (Friday Sermon, 10 April 2020)

As schools, workplaces and shops open, we have already noticed a spike in cases. The UK will now make gatherings of over six people illegal. We, as believers, need to keep in mind the caution our religion has taught, as the Holy Quran advises, “and cast not yourselves into ruin with your own hands…” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.196)

The saying of the Holy Prophetsa, that a believer is never stung from the same hole twice, is also imperative for the current atmosphere. (Sahih al-Bukhari)

As we follow the rules of the government, wherever we live, it is vital to ensure caution on an individual level and remember the suffering of those who have been affected already. Our greatest protection, as Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa has continuously said, is prayer and the help of Allah the Almighty.

Huzooraa, during the height of the pandemic, said:

“We should always remember that the path to prayer is always open to us. We must prostrate before God Almighty with the conviction that He has kept the path to prayer open for us and that He listens to our supplications. If one bows before God, being ever inclined to Him, He answers our prayers in whatever manner He deems best.

“In general, we should be praying for ourselves, our dear ones, our relatives, for the Jamaat and for mankind in general. There are many in the world – among whom there may also be Ahmadis as well – who do not have precautionary equipment or medical facilities available to them, nor do they have the adequate provisions for food and drink. May Allah the Almighty have mercy on them all and on us too.” (Friday Sermon, 10 April 2020)

Where stars descend – Chapter 7 (Reaching the corners of the Earth) – Part I

Asif M Basit

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When Allah bestowed upon the Jamaat a television channel, I was of an age that I could appreciate its significance, therefore I can attest to the fact that that day was a day of jubilation. That day, everyone witnessed the fulfilment of a magnificent promise of God.

This was in 1992. At the time, discussions would take place in every Ahmadi household, particularly in the households of Rabwah, about the migration of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh and its future. Some would say that Rabwah would once again become the residence of Khilafat, while others argued that the history of religions did not support this claim.

The fruits that this migration would produce, nonetheless, would become apparent in their own manner, but the fruits that the birth of MTA produced were truly marvellous!

During those days, a poet of Rabwah, Mubashar Ahmad Mahmud Sahib, wrote an apt couplet:

ہوا کے دوش پہ لاکھوں گھروں میں در آیا

جو شخص چھوڑ کے نکلا تھا گھر خدا کے لئے

(The person who left his home for the sake of God came flying on the wings of the wind and descended upon the homes of thousands.)

Khilafat was now not just in Rabwah, but in the household of every city in every part of the world! From the very first day, MTA became the means of communication between the Jamaat and its nucleus, i.e. Khalifatul Masih.

Much like pearls, Ahmadis from across the world – from the Americas, through Europe and extending to the Far East – had become linked through this cord. This divine blessing of Allah upon the Jamaat saw its inception under the auspices of Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IVrh.

Then came the time for the Fifth Khilafat and MTA entered its adolescent years. And when MTA was blessed with the love and affection of Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih Vaa during such formative years, the condition was such that:

رنگ تھےاُس کے دیکھنے والے

جب بہاروں پہ وہ چمن آیا

(Its colours were worth observing, when the garden manifested [its glory] in spring.)

When MTA met Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa for the first time, a record was set of MTA viewership. Millions of viewers saw the sun rise in a new manner that day. The historic announcement of the appointment of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa and the first glimpses of Huzooraa were all relayed to every Ahmadi throughout the world.

The significance of MTA was made clear once more to every Ahmadi. This glorious reminder of global unity of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Movement – MTA International – had the undivided attention of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa from the very first day. The various departments and offices within MTA are literally full of guidance from Huzooraa.

I am assigned the responsibility of MTA programmes, so whatever I am about to mention is from the perspective of this department. And where this department’s paths cross with other departments within MTA, they too shall be mentioned.

On 9 December 2004, I was blessed with my waqf being accepted by Hazrat Amirul Momineenaa. I was allocated the role of office in-charge at MTA. The majority of work in this role entailed clerical work and correspondence. I was able to witness the attention Huzooraa gives to MTA and the love he has for this department from the very first day of my posting.

The office I was initially assigned to was situated adjacent to the Mahmood Hall, Fazl Mosque, London, where Huzooraa would return to his residence after leading prayers in the mosque. Many a time did it so happen that after Namaz, Huzooraa visited that office. Whoever was present at the time would be asked about their work. In this manner, our spirits would be uplifted and our passion reignited. At times, Huzooraa would visit our offices aside from Namaz times.

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In those days, all departments of MTA were crammed into different corners of the Mahmood Hall and thus, all departments would, at some stage, welcome the blessed footsteps of Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa and staff members would seek blessings from his presence.

Every Wednesday, I would take my weekly day off. On such a Wednesday morning in February 2005, having dropped off my children at school, I was out shopping with my wife, when I received a phone call from Zuhoor Ahmad Sahib, who is a missionary serving in the private secretariat.

He said that Huzooraa had called me.

“Zuhoor Sahib, I am out shopping currently, but I will leave immediately and will arrive shortly.”

“How long will you be?”

“Around 15 to 20 minutes.”

As I said this, I had already sat in my car and began my journey towards the Fazl Mosque.

The impact a half-completed shopping list has on wives is something that all husbands are familiar with; however, this was a new experience not just for me, but for my wife also. She readily took her seat in the car as I attempted to escape the unbridled traffic of Tooting.

On an average day, it takes around 15-20 minutes to get to the Fazl Mosque from this location; however, that day, it seemed as if all the traffic had united to stop me from going anywhere. Binmen had parked their lorries in the middle of the road and carried on clearing up the rubbish from the streets. They carried on with their work and smoked their cigarettes as if after that day, they would not smoke another cigarette again. Learner drivers were driving as gracefully as ever, as if to set new records of careful driving. The whole of London seemed to be taking their driving tests that day. To add to my troubles, road works – something Londoners and Britons are all too familiar with – were in full swing. It was less of a journey and more of an obstacle course.

After passing through all those obstacles, we reached the Fazl Mosque over half an hour later. As I entered the private secretariat, Zuhoor Sahib said that now, only if Huzooraa called him would he be able to inform Huzooraa about my presence.

After a short while, Huzooraa called me in. I had only set one foot in his office, when Huzooraa asked:

“When good-quality photos and videos of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra are available, then why are such poor-quality ones shown?”

I did not have the audacity to inform Huzooraa that I only sit in an office and in fact, this responsibility falls on another department. But alhamdolillah, I did not need to explain this because Huzooraa then added:

“All such poor-quality photos and videos must be stopped; tell them to show me all the footage and pictures they have of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra; I will myself tell them which to use. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra was a majestic and grand personality; pictures should reflect such majesty.”

“Yes, Huzoor.”

“And it is the month of February. Tell them to broadcast the interview with Chaudhry Muhammad Ali Sahib in which he speaks about Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra.”

“Yes, Huzoor.”

I was in complete awe. I was about to say “jazakallah” and leave the office, when Huzooraa asked, “How will you convey this?”

“I am not sure”, I replied. The truth is that I really wasn’t sure how to officially relay Huzoor’s instructions to someone.

“Go outside and write me a letter, saying that I called you and told you this. I will then approve it. Then, take that approved letter to the chairman [of MTA].”

This was my first lesson in official correspondence with Huzooraa and how to convey Huzoor’s instructions to others. The responsibility of programmes was assigned to me much later, but this mulaqat was my first lesson in how sensitive the content shown on MTA is.

As I reflect on this lesson today, its depths show me new meanings. Audio and visual imagery both are of equal significance as far as television programmes are concerned. Thus, if the visuals do not aptly match what is being said, whatever is being said effectively loses its impact. And when it comes to the images of the Promised Messiahas and his Khulafa, then care should be taken to the finest degree possible to avoid any belittling on our part because the new generation, who is not yet familiar with these great personalities, will, after all, be inspired through the projection of these individuals on MTA.

After quite some time, Huzooraa said:

“When I saw Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra for the last time, I was around 15/16 years old and Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra was experiencing poor health. But even then, the impression that was left on my mind was of his noble and majestic person. Thus, visuals should be selected carefully.”

Once, Huzooraa issued an instruction for MTA (and other related departments) that there should be no tampering with images of the Promised Messiahas and his Khulafa. The English words were “… should not be graphically tampered with.” This method of guidance by Huzooraa has always been observed: less words, but vast meanings.

Every instruction issued by Huzooraa has an array of guidance. Even though the wording here was to-the-point, but there was a great lesson for us all, that all the images and videos that MTA has in its possession are the property of the Jamaat and conveying them to the wider Jamaat is the responsibility of MTA. Not only is it the responsibility of MTA to show them to the generations at present, but it is to preserve them in the most suitable manner so that they may be safely conveyed to the coming generations.

If we start graphically tampering with the images of the personalities we deem holy, then in future, it will be difficult to draw a line anywhere. Things can eventually escalate to colouring in and sketching them.

We also learned that the beauty of these holy persons does not require any further beautification or enhancement. The nur [spiritual light] of these very faces has brought people to the truth in the past and will continue to do so. They do not require any worldly beautification for the beautification of the world comes to nought when compared with their blessed countenances. What need is there for man to intervene when God has bestowed these individuals with nur and the beauty of truth.

It was 2005 and I had only just been assigned duties in the MTA head office, when I was informed that I had been appointed as the head of MTA News. At the time, the MTA News studio had only just been shifted to the Baitul Futuh complex. Recordings would take place at night. Thus, I would attend to my office work during the day and attend to the news duties at Baitul Futuh in the evenings. In those days, the worldwide Jamaat news would be aired in the usual daily bulletin.

One day, it was suggested to Huzooraa that a separate bulletin be recorded for Jamaat news. Huzooraa approved this proposal, but now, the challenge for us was that there were times when there were just enough stories to create a reasonable length of a bulletin, but on other occasions, there would be no Jamaat news. This difficulty was mentioned to Hazrat Amirul Momineenaa. Huzooraa advised us to send a circular to all jamaats via the Additional Wakalat-e-Tabshir to send their reports to MTA regularly so that they may be included in the Jamaat news bulletin.

With this one instruction, our challenge was overcome, but simultaneously, we were told that the system of the Jamaat that the Khulafa have shaped for us is not without reason. If the system is not followed, then all such challenges are insurmountable. Additional Wakalat-e-Tabshir’s purpose is to liaise with jamaats abroad and for those jamaats to stay in contact with this department. If the department’s purpose is this, then why not seek help from it.

There have been many such instances when Huzooraa has provided guidance to MTA and enabled us to work within the system of the Jamaat. It was in relation to Jamaat news that Huzooraa initiated Persecution News. How this programme eventually evolved into what is known today as Rah-e-Huda has been mentioned in a previous chapter. The guidance that Huzooraa provided with respect to this programme is also the property of the Jamaat and if conveyed to the worldwide audience, will prove faithinspiring for them just as it was for the direct addressee.

When Rah-e-Huda began, it was a completely new experience for MTA. As we welcomed live calls during the show, we would receive a large amount of calls to ask questions. Questions of Ahmadis and non-Ahmadis alike would be welcomed on this platform. At the time of providing this facility of calling in, we feared that opponents of the Jamaat would display extreme vulgarity on the show.

When we sought guidance in this regard, Huzooraa responded, “Calls won’t immediately go through to the studio, will they? Your team will first receive the calls, talk to them and then allow them to talk to the studio; correct?”

I replied, “Yes, Huzoor, that is correct.”

“Well then, the manner in which your team speaks to them can initially determine how the caller will speak to you in the studio. Then, when the call is transferred to the studio, the way you speak to the caller will surely have an impact on their tone and demeanour.”

In writing, this guidance has covered about five lines, but my faith dictates that within this instruction (as with every guidance) was a prayer also.

During that time, Pakistani talk shows were at an all-time high. And whether it was the host, the guests or the live callers, everyone showed a lack of discipline as if they were competing in who could display the worst conduct and an award would be given to the person who could speak in the most discourteous and profane manner. However, the example our Imamaa has set for us is evident in every sermon and address.

Now, when Rah-e-Huda has approached its 11th year, permit me to declare that not a single live call has been taken in which foul and abusive language has been used towards us. Even though heated calls have been received on this platform, yet no call has come under the category of “profane”. This was and is a miracle of the ample guidance provided by Huzooraa.

Once, a guest seated on our panel used a tone that was somewhat harsh. When I met Huzooraa the following day for a mulaqat, I was instructed, “You must inform all panellists categorically that the tone and language used should be soft. If I do not resort to harsh language, then why should anyone else?”

In the very early days, Huzooraa once felt that the answer to a certain question was unnecessarily prolonged. When I went for my next mulaqat, Huzooraa said:

“Explain to all your guests that the purpose of the programme is to create a thirst, not to quench it. Once they feel a thirst for more knowledge, Allah will Himself create means for quenching their thirst.”

I once said to Huzooraa:

“People in large numbers perform Bai‘at through Al-Hiwar-ul-Mubashar [an Arabic show on MTA] and enter the fold of Ahmadiyyat; however, the same cannot be said of Rah-e-Huda. In every show, only one or two people declare that they wish to enter the fold of the Jamaat.”

Huzooraa replied:

“I am not in a hurry for Bai‘ats. Your task is to convey the truth, so do it. To turn people’s hearts is the responsibility of God.”

Subhanallah! Only a person with such a deep connection with God Almighty can have such a high level of trust and faith in Him. Huzooraa always disliked prolonged answers and the wisdom behind this was explained by Huzooraa himself, that our purpose should be to create a thirst among people by giving out concise information, by which people should naturally want to enquire more.

Mubashar Ahmad Kahlon Sahib from Pakistan usually would join us on the telephone – Kahlon Sahib tends to give answers according to how he deems fitting and I have never had the courage to draw his attention to giving brief answers. The reason behind this is that once, during the early days of Rah-e-Huda, Huzooraa said to me:

“I saw a part of yesterday’s programme. Kahlon Sahib’s answer was far too long, but that is okay because he knows the books of the Promised Messiahas off by heart and he was talking with reference to those books.”

In this manner, Huzooraa explained that rather than explaining things at length in one’s own language, it is best to speak with reference to the Holy Quran, ahadith and writings of the Promised Messiahas. Huzooraa has explained this on a number of occasions, that if the Holy Quran, hadith, the Promised Messiahas and Khulafa are made one’s sphere of influence, then no answer can be better in such circumstances.

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Another incident springs to mind in this regard. It was the month of Muharram and only a couple of days remained until the Day of Ashura. Our show was broadcast, but not a single non-Ahmadi call was received. All callers were Ahmadis and they too were very few. I awaited my mulaqat the following day and felt somewhat disappointed due to the lack of calls. I feared that people had only enjoyed the first few months of the programme and now, the programme had lost its appeal.

I entered Huzoor’s office and expressed my melancholy, but had forgotten that “melancholy” and “dismay” were words not part of the vocabulary of who I was speaking to. Huzooraa replied:

“Not to worry. It is Muharram nowadays. People in Pakistan are usually occupied in this month. When these days pass, everything will return to normal.”

When time came for the next show, the amount of non-Ahmadi calls we received had not previously been experienced. That day, only the calls of non-Ahmadis were listened to. Ahmadi callers were somewhat displeased that they were not attended to, but what could we do as the first right was of those people who were inquisitive of the Jamaat’s truth.

After that show, when I saw Huzooraa next, I proudly informed Huzooraa that so many non-Ahmadis had called in that it became difficult to manage, so much so that some calls could not be included due to the shortage of time. Huzooraa heard everything positive I had to say about the latest programme as if he knew that that was to happen. I even informed Huzooraa that some Ahmadi callers were slightly upset that their calls were not included.

That day, I received a fresh instruction from Huzooraa:

“You should take Ahmadi calls also. When they listen and understand, only then will they be able to explain things to others during tabligh. Non-Ahmadis have the first priority; however, where it is possible, Ahmadi calls should also be taken.”

In other words, Huzooraa explained that one programme should not just serve one purpose. Where something can serve a myriad of purposes, it should be utilised in the best possible manner. While tabligh takes place throughout the world, training for tabligh should also be borne in mind. In other words, one’s household members also have a right.

Similarly, Ahmadi callers from Pakistan were once under discussion. I said, “Some callers only call to express their opinions and don’t really have any questions.”

Huzooraa replied, “That is fine. So what [if they express their opinion]? In Pakistan, they are banned from expressing themselves. If someone has something valuable to add to the conversation and they fulfil that desire [on MTA] then you should let them.”

How remarkable! Physically Huzooraa is far away from Pakistan, but his heart continues to stand side by side with his wronged children. Huzooraa has a deep sense of their pain – deeper than them even. What leader has such a deep sense of pain for their followers? Huzooraa feels the pain of every one of his followers.

The Urdu poet, Ghalib, may have said it about himself, but we cry out to our Lord regarding Huzooraa:

’’اِن کی‘‘ قسمت میں غم گراتنا تھا

دل بھی یارب کئی دئیے ہوتے

(If he carries such sorrows in his heart, then surely, my Lord, You would have given him many hearts.)

In the early days, when I would seek guidance and approval for panellists to be included on the show, it would be as though all the scholars were before him. From the subject’s point of view, Huzooraa would recommend scholars. At times, when a scholar was proposed, Huzooraa would accept their name, but sometimes Huzooraa would say that so and so was able to speak well on such a subject. Some scholars would not have appeared on the show for some time and Huzooraa would be aware of it, so he would say, “He has not appeared on the show for a while now. If any upcoming show is on Christianity, then you may invite him.”

When, for example, I asked, “The programme is on the life and character of the Promised Messiahas”, Huzooraa would not only be able to suggest names of scholars from London, but also names of scholars from Pakistan who are able to talk on this subject. The day Huzooraa decided to include scholars from Pakistan, he also added:

“They have to interact with non-Ahmadi Muslims on a daily basis; they are better informed about the trending questions; they are also better informed about the inclination of Pakistani people and which answers can satisfy them.”

Huzooraa would be presented with names of potential panellists; I would write down three or four names so that Huzooraa could select two from those names or any name he deemed suitable. There was one name that would never be approved by Huzooraa. So, I considered it appropriate to refrain from writing their name in the future. When another programme of a different nature started, Huzooraa himself took the name of that person and said that they should be invited to that programme. Thus, it became clear to me that not only was Huzooraa aware of the names of scholars, but he was also cognisant of their ability and intellectual inclination and was able to recommend their names at the appropriate time and place.

I once informed Huzooraa that a person had complained on Rah-e-Huda that the usage of the term “ghair Ahmadi” made them feel like an outsider. (The Urdu word “ghair” has connotations of being a stranger.)

Huzooraa replied, “Then don’t use the term ‘ghair Ahmadi’. You may say, ‘non-Ahmadi’.” It may have slipped out of my mouth accidentally on an odd few occasions, but otherwise, the term “ghair Ahmadi” was avoided.

In Urdu, the term often used for adherents of the Christian faith is “isai” and this term has never really been considered as offensive. A Christian caller from Germany would regularly call into the show and ask questions. One day, she remarked, “As you do not appreciate the term ‘qadiani’ for yourselves, similarly, I do not like being referred to as ‘isai’. We are ‘masihi’ and we should be referred to as such.”

Huzooraa instructed, “They should be referred to as ‘masihi’, but at the same time, you should clarify that we take pride in being associated with Qadian, although we do say that the Jamaat’s name was given by its founder as ‘Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya’ and thus, as a Jamaat, this is our official name.”

Thus, Huzooraa has a deep desire for spreading the true message throughout the world, but at the same time, he taught us to respect the sentiments of our viewers. During one show, we were to talk about ghair mubai‘een (Paighamis). Habitually, we referred to them as “Lahoris”. A phone call was received by a gentleman who said that they did not like being referred to as “Lahoris”.

When I went to seek guidance on the matter, Huzooraa said, “Refer to them by whatever name they like for themselves. Many Lahori Ahmadis refer to themselves as ‘Lahoris’. So ask them what name they would prefer. Whatever they say, you should use that.”

They were then asked what name they preferred for themselves. Thus, we were asked to use the term “Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-e-Islam Lahore”.

Thus, care was taken in future when referring to them. Huzooraa taught us at every step to promote love as opposed to hate and that whatever tasks are achieved with love cannot be accomplished through hate, rather they promote intolerance. In reply to a question, once, one of our scholars said something that did not reflect the official viewpoint of the Jamaat. When I went for my next mulaqat, Huzooraa said, “I felt it myself, but I also received a strong-worded letter from a scholar in Rabwah saying that this was inaccurate.”

Huzooraa went on to say, “From now on, the accurate viewpoint should be given in every programme.”

When I presented names for the upcoming show, I was conscious that Huzooraa might not permit me to invite the scholar who had erred on the show. But Huzooraa said, “Invite him [on the show] and ask him to present the correct viewpoint.”

Not just from this, but from countless other similar incidents did I gather that in his love for the Forgiving and Merciful God, Huzooraa forgives our shortcomings and continues to do so, but only to the extent that the Jamaat is not affected by it.

It was roughly the period of Jalsa Salana 2008, when, before the Jalsa, I received an instruction that I should conduct a programme that would span the three days. In the instruction from Huzooraa, some names had been given of guests from Rabwah who were to be included in the programme as guests. Huzooraa also instructed that I should meet him and seek further guidance.

When I met Huzooraa, I was told that the knowledge those scholars had should be shared with the worldwide viewership. I suggested that the various names be divided into the three different talks. Huzooraa added, “In the first programme, according to the names you have suggested, only one of the two people will speak and the other will just sit and listen and be cross with you for not allowing him to speak. But that is fine, you may do so.”

When the time came for the programme, the same scenario Huzooraa had foreseen was just about avoided, if at all. One of the guests spoke for such a long period that the other sat and listened to him. I waited for an appropriate pause so that I may ask the other gentleman a question. With great difficulty, I managed to achieve this, but after the show, both scholars departed the studios complaining about the brevity. I then had to revise my plan for the following day’s show and invited the gentleman who was not allowed much time to speak so that he may also be given time to talk.

After Jalsa, when I described the events that unfolded before me, Huzooraa replied, “I told you that this would happen, but then I thought that I should let you learn through experience.”

This may seem like a trivial experience; however, my inexperience learned something and I adhered to it from then on; that the host should always be aware of the disposition and nature of his guests, otherwise the programme slips out of his control and the purpose is left unserved.

After that day, I always made it a point, and continue to ensure for colleagues who I work with and are tasked with hosting a programme, that the host meets with the guests that are to appear on the show beforehand so as to ascertain who will talk for how long.

Click here for Part II

Freedom of speech or a licence for abuse?

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Qamar Ahmed Zafar, Missionary, London

“Sticks and stones may break my bones” … Really?

The only reason that I am able to write this article, the very reason that you are permitted to read this article is that everybody is granted freedom to express their thoughts and likewise, to listen to the thoughts of others. This is in essence, called free speech. However, is it really free, or does it come with a hefty price tag? This question may have been asked occasionally in the past century; however, it has boomed in the past few years due to recent events.

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What’s your view on free speech? Don’t fret! You’re free to say!

Many see the freedom of speech as a gateway to success and improvement, however some see it as an open invitation to insults and treason. So where does one draw the line? When does expressing yourself become “free speech” and when does it become a “licence for abuse”?

In this day and age, people are searching for independence and are desperate to be the people they want to be. Many protests for their rights and a vast majority write articles and post blogs in order to get their point across to the wider society.

However, why does it seem that to find independence, one must trample upon the other to do so?

Placing the boundaries

Society claims that people can say whatever they like; however, at the same time, such laws have been enforced that prevent anybody talking out against certain aspects of a nation; leaking national intelligence to other countries is also considered a crime.

Alongside this, society is putting new laws in place to ensure that extremist views are taken out of the “free speech” box and are ensured to be shoved down the shredder. So the question is, if society can place laws that prevent people from damaging certain “revered” persons and can ban people from harming the feelings and defence of their own country, then why aren’t such laws put in place to protect the revered people of faith, such as prophets and saints? Some claim that they exist, but if they do, then why aren’t they being implemented?

The fact of the matter is that we now live in a global village where societies have been interlinked to a new extreme, so new laws should be considered regarding “free speech” that ensure that this new global village doesn’t become a global wreck.

Today, if somebody questions the Holocaust or the Apartheid, they are held as criminals. Why is it also not the case when such criticism is thrown upon people’s faith and their beloved leaders? Don’t get me wrong!

I totally agree with the fact that there should be laws preventing treason. The Holy Quran itself declares:

“For persecution is worse than killing.” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.192)

However, I believe that on this very basis, there should also be laws preventing people from enraging other people and hurting their feelings.

Article 10 of The Human Rights Act

Many people may not know it, but the law actually does limit free speech to an extent where peace is maintained. However, the question is, who is implementing it? With the recent outrage of the Charlie Hebdo magazine and Danish cartoons of 2006, who is taking a stand to ensure that Article 10 of The Human Rights Act is put into play? Nobody.

Here is a glimpse of Article 10:

Freedom of Speech is permitted in the following areas:

  • Political expression (including comments on matters of general public interest)
  • Artistic expression and commercial expression, particularly when it also raises matters of legitimate public debate and concern

Freedom of speech is prohibited in the following circumstances:

  • When it interferes with the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety
  • When it causes disorder or crime
  • When it damages health or morals or the reputation and rights of others
  • When it includes the disclosure of information received in confidence

The UN Declaration of Human Rights

Not only are human rights’ activists setting laws for the freedom of speech, in fact the UN itself has “freed” speech and has also set its limits, but the question here is also the same: Who is implementing these laws?

Article 18

“Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.”

Article 19

“Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.”

These are the rules which permit man to speak, worship and act freely; however, even this, according to the UN, has its limits:

Article 29

  • Everyone has duties to the community in which the free and full development of their personality is possible
  • In the exercise of their rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society
  • These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations

From this, it becomes clear that although the rights do exist, not enough is being done to ensure that these laws are implemented. The law prohibits free speech when it can spark “crime” or “disorder” and also prevents free speech when it damages the “reputation” and “rights” of others.

As mentioned earlier, free speech has allowed many people to openly insult and enrage people of other faiths and organisations. The world is aware of the recent cartoons drawn by Charlie Hebdo, not only of the Holy Prophetsa of Islam, but of many other prophets alike.

The cartoonists, who enraged the worldwide Muslim community by drawing these cartoons, have broken both of these boundaries, thereby committing a criminal offence. This is not to say that the reaction of the Muslims was justified; in fact, the most balanced reaction for such an event has beautifully been displayed by Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih Vaa in his Friday Sermon on 16 January 2015, wherein he advised all ardent lovers of Prophet Muhammadsa to simply recite Durood as mentioned in the Holy Quran:

اِنَّ اللّٰہَ وَ مَلٰٓئِکَتَہٗ یُصَلُّوۡنَ عَلَی النَّبِیِّ ؕ یٰۤاَیُّہَا الَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا صَلُّوۡا عَلَیۡہِ وَ سَلِّمُوۡا تَسۡلِیۡمًا

“Allah and His angels send blessings on the Prophet. O ye who believe! You [also] invoke blessings on him and salute [him] with the salutation of peace.” (Surah al-Ahzab, Ch.33: V.57)

Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra also faced such people who insulted the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa.

In reply to their actions, he initiated gatherings in which speeches were made by scholars of the community in remembrance of the life of this great prophet. These were the measures taken by true Islamic leaders in the face of insults; they were replied to with honour and dignity. This gathering is now known as “Jalsa Sirat-ul-Nabi”.

More recently, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has responded to such attacks with the “Muhammad Speech Contest”.

In fact, if we look to the Holy Quran, it is clear that there is no worldly punishment for any sort of blasphemy; rather, patience and determination is promoted in the face of ridicule:

“… and you shall surely hear many hurtful things from those who were given the Book before you and from those who set up equals [to God]. But if you show fortitude and act righteously, that indeed is [a matter] of strong determination. (Surah Al-e-Imran, Ch.3: V.187)

“… and those who suppress anger and pardon men; and Allah loves those who do good. (Surah Al-e-Imran, Ch.3: V.135)

Islam proposes peace no matter what sort of insult one may face. In fact, when a Muslim is insulted or taunted by an ignorant person, the Holy Quran admonishes that a Muslim should only reply with words of peace:

“And when they hear vain talk, they turn away from it and say, ‘Unto us our works and unto you your works. Peace be to you. We seek not the ignorant.’ (Surah al-Qasas, Ch.28: V.56)

“And the servants of the Gracious God are those who walk on the earth in a dignified manner, and when the ignorant address them, they say, ‘Peace!’” (Surah al-Furqan, Ch.25: V.64)

Once, Hazrat Abu Bakrra, who would later become the first Khalifa of Islam, was being inflicted with vehement verbal abuse from a non-Muslim. The Holy Prophetsa was seated nearby. Listening to the abuse, Abu Bakrra bore it patiently and in silence. Observing this, the Holy Prophetsa smiled. Eventually, having had enough of the non-Muslim’s tirade, Hazrat Abu Bakrra began to reply, at which point the Holy Prophetsa stood up and walked away.

Later, Hazrat Abu Bakrra enquired of the Holy Prophetsa, “O Prophet, whilst this person was abusing me, you remained seated and smiled, but when I replied, you stood up and walked away. Why?” The Holy Prophetsa replied, “While you remained quiet, the angels were replying on your behalf, but when you spoke, the angels went away and Satan appeared instead. Therefore, how could I have remained present?”

From this, it is clear that there is no excuse for violent retaliation to ridicule of one’s belief; rather, the true response is a reply of peace.

The bright side of free speech

Let’s walk into the light for a moment and become optimists, for there are many good traits of free speech. For example, if we just look at the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan, they are not allowed to openly profess that they are Muslims.

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Similarly, in Syria, Druids are killed for proclaiming their faith. Apart from this, if we look back into history, women were not openly allowed to have their say or vote and black men and women were also excluded from the voting system.

The law of freedom of speech can and has given such people their right to worship, to vote and most of all, to live. Free speech has also allowed criticism, which, in some cases, can be a cause of improvement, for example, politicians criticise the ideologies of others as to take out any flaws and the Ahmadiyya Community holds a national shura in which debatable matters are addressed. However, even this has certain boundaries.

Love for all, hatred for none

This world is in need of love, peace and brotherhood. Anything that prohibits the promotion of these attributes cannot be a helpful tool for society and neither must it be encouraged. To ensure that there is love for all and hatred for none, societies must be respectful and tolerant of each other by monitoring what they say.

What does Islam say about free speech?

Islam has always promoted the sort of free speech that maintains the respect and emotions of others, thereby creating a peaceful society. Not only does Islam promote such free speech, in fact, all prophets sent by God came with the same message. Even Prophet Mosesas was told by God Almighty to address Pharaoh in such a way that would melt his heart and not degrade him:

“But speak to him a gentle speech that he might possibly heed or fear.” (Surah Ta Ha, Ch.20: V.45)

Other than this, one can see that Islam has always promoted such speech that will bring people together. For example, the Holy Quran has advised man to utter only words of wisdom and such words that are a good admonishment and nothing that may hurt the feelings of another being:

“Call unto the way of thy Lord with wisdom and goodly exhortation, and argue with them in a way that is best.” (Surah al-Nahl, Ch.16: V.126)

The Promised Messiahas also strived for only such speech in society that brings people together. This is what he instructed all nations and faiths to ponder upon in his book, Paigham-e-Sulh, whilst referring to this Quranic verse:

“Say, ‘O People of the Book! Come to a word equal between us and you.” (Surah Al-e-Imran, Ch.3: V.65)

What we really need

Now the question I ask is, is the right to free speech greater than the right to be free; free from grief; free from persecution; free from hate? Of course not! The very reason that people seek the right to free speech is to seek independence and the right to be who they want to be; this is ultimately to be happy and to be at peace.

However, if the very installation of free speech removes such aspects from society, then one must ponder over how it is being used. Peace is needed much more in this world at the moment than the right to be independent. This is because if there is no peace, then there will be no one left on this planet to even be independent. When people’s sentiments are tested and harmed, riots, violence and even wars ensue. This is exactly why the Holy Quran says:

“O ye who believe! Let not one people deride another people, who may be better than they, nor let women deride other women, who may be better than they. And defame not your own people, nor call one another by nicknames. Bad indeed is evil reputation after the profession of belief; and those who repent not are the wrongdoers.” (Surah al-Hujurat, Ch.49: V.12)

This verse prohibits man from insulting or mocking other people. Thus, it has set a boundary on the freedom of speech and rightly so. The Holy Quran further prohibits such “free speech” by banning any sort of insult towards the theology of others:

“And revile not those whom they call upon beside Allah, lest they, out of spite, revile Allah in their ignorance. Thus unto every people have We caused their doing to seem fair. Then unto their Lord is their return; and He will inform them of what they used to do.” (Surah al-An‘am, Ch.6: V.109)

This verse sets everything clear. Insulting others will only lead to retaliation. This is a law and once this is understood, it is necessary to place boundaries on free speech so as to prevent riots and hate in societies.

“Nothing is sacred”

Freedom of speech has invited the “Nothing is Sacred” theory. This has devastated many faiths and organisations who take the sanctity of their places of worship and leaders very seriously, so much so that they would be willing to die for it. If it is known that mocking or insulting a certain place of worship or a certain leader will spark war, then this theory cannot and must not be accepted or promoted.

The cartoons that were drawn by Charlie Hebdo show exactly what kind of an outcry can erupt from such an action. The outcome is mayhem, turmoil, violence, chaos, hatred and further divide in a society that already seems to be drifting far away from each other.

The Pope may have raised some eyebrows when he compared ridiculing a person’s religion to cursing someone’s mother. He said that anyone who makes such an insult can “expect a punch” in return. The comments were made in response to questions regarding Charlie Hebdo’s cartoons, which were not only insulting to Muslims, but to Christians as well.

“You cannot provoke. You cannot insult the faith of others. You cannot make fun of the faith of others”, said the Pope.

“There are so many people who speak badly about religions or other religions, who make fun of them, who make a game out of the religions of others. They are provocateurs. And what happens to them is what would happen to [someone] if he says a curse word against my mother. There is a limit.”

The Pope rightly put it when he said that if his assistant insulted his mother, then he should expect a punch in return.

The fact is that to Muslims, the Holy Prophetsa is even more sacred and beloved than their parents. So insulting him would obviously provoke the sentiments of Muslims to an even greater degree.

All in all, freedom of speech should be limited up to the point of

A perfect example

When it comes to respecting others and making sure that the feelings of everybody in society are not hurt, we see that there is no better example than that of the Holy Prophetsa.

Once, a Jew got into a debate with one of the companions of Prophet Muhammadsa and they were arguing over who the greatest prophet was. At this time, in order to safeguard the emotions of the Jew, the Holy Prophetsa told his companion not to say that Muhammadsa is greater than Mosesas in front of the Jew. His exact words were, “Do not give me precedence over Mosesas.”

We see another example at the time of a Jew’s funeral. When the coffin passed by the Holy Prophetsa, he stood up out of respect. When the Companionsra of the Holy Prophetsa saw this, they reminded him that this was the coffin of a Jew. However, the Holy Prophetsa asked them, “Was he not a person?”. This is the sort of mindset one should have when it comes to free speech; one should understand that every person – whether Muslim, Christian, Jew, black or white – has feelings and they should not be hurt. This is necessary in order to maintain, love, brotherhood and peace in the society.

This isn’t all. The Holy Prophetsa also promoted freedom of speech so that the oppressed could have their say. Not only did he give freedom of speech as a right, in fact he even made it a great virtuous deed by classing it as Jihad:

“The word of truth in front of an unjust king is Jihad.”

The example of the Prophetsa in terms of giving freedom can be best seen from the constitution of Medina. In this constitution he gave Jews, Arabs and Muslims equal rights to worship freely, to have their say and to even decide their own punishments for certain crimes! Anybody who says that Islam discourages free speech must think twice!

The freedom to worship

Not only did Islam give humanity the right to say as they pleased within peaceful boundaries, in fact, it let everyone worship as they pleased. The Holy Quran states:

“There should be no compulsion in religion.” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.257)

The Holy Quran further states:

“And if thy Lord had enforced His will, surely, all who are on the earth would have believed together. Wilt thou, then, force men to become believers?” (Surah Yunus, Ch.10: V.100)

And again, Islam promotes freedom of worship:

“And proclaim that the truth is from God, so whoso wishes may believe and whoso wishes may disbelieve.” (Surah Al Kahf, Ch.18: V.30)

All in all, it is evident that the Holy Prophetsa illustrated the perfect way to implement the freedom of speech and this day and age should really think about doing the same to ensure peace.

In the modern day, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community believes that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas of Qadian was commissioned by Allah the Almighty to be the Promised Messiah and Mahdi. He states:

“Through the blessing of their pure discourse, those with pure speech ultimately win hearts and minds, whereas those of wicked disposition have no skill other than creating discord and conflict in the land in a disorderly way … experience also bears witness that such offensive people meet a sorry end. God’s sense of honour ultimately comes to pass for His beloved ones.” (Chashma-e-Ma‘rifat, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 23, pp. 385-387)

Since the demise of the Promised Messiahas, his successors, divinely appointed under the system of Khilafat, have been steering his community under these guiding principles. The Fifth Successor of the Promised Messiahas, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmadaa states:

“Islam advocates that do not respond to the low and base allegations of the opponents because to do that would make you just as cruel. If you can forgive, then forgive; that is better …

“Whereas there is freedom of speech and tolerance in Islam, there is also the respect for mankind and forbearance.” (Freedom of Speech and Tolerance in Islam; Address delivered in Baitul Futuh Mosque on 25 March 2006)

Nothing more to say

We’ve seen that free speech can be beneficial in giving the voiceless a voice and when used in political or organisational terms. However, we have also seen the turmoil it can cause if free speech is used to harm the emotions of others.

So, at the end of it all, is free speech really as good as it sounds, or is it like an appealing Jack in The Box just waiting for you to open it so it can jump out at your face?

Now I’ve had my say … What’s yours?

The forgotten spirit of remembrance

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Sabahat Ali, Missionary, USA

Every year, on 10 Muharram, the first month of the Islamic Lunar Calendar, millions of Shia Muslims from around the world commemorate a truly horrific bloodbath. Hardly 30 years after Prophet Muhammad’ssa demise, his blessed grandson, Hazrat Imam Hussainra and several of his family members were brutally killed in a harrowing event that has come to be known in the history of Islam as Karbala.

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However, it must be noted that the manner in which many Shia Muslims seek to honour the blessed fallen – from the bloody lacerations made upon the backs of young men at their own hands, to the hundreds of thousands that take to the streets all over the world wailing in anguish and torment – is actually in contrast to the teachings of Islam and the Islamic spirit of mourning and remembering the fallen.

Before the advent of Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, the attitude towards the death of a loved one by both men and women was so toxic that women would slap their own faces, wailing and screaming out of hopeless despair, pulling away at their hair and announcing that all was lost. Men would, on the other hand, think it an affront to their masculinity to show any emotion at all and would drink heavily for weeks on end, forgetting about their present and their future, howling the good qualities of the deceased into the night.

Prophet Muhammadsa strictly forbade the act of wailing, beating oneself and the pulling of hair at a loved one’s demise. For instance, Hazrat Ibn Abbasra narrates that the Messengersa of Allah said:

“Wailing over the dead is one of the affairs of the days of ignorance, and if the woman who wails does not repent before she dies, she will be raised on the Day of Judgement wearing a shirt of tar, over which she will wear a shirt of fire.” (Sunan Ibn-e-Majah, Kitab-ul-Jana‘iz, Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1582)

The Islamic spirit of commemorating the dead

Instead, the Holy Quran spells out with precision and clarity how it is that believers react to a loss of life. God Almighty states:

“And We will try you with something of fear and hunger, and loss of wealth and lives, and fruits; but give glad tidings to the patient, who, when a misfortune overtakes them, say, ‘Surely, to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return.’” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.156-157)

Particularly with respect to those who have been slain in the way of Allah, the Holy Quran states:

  اَحۡیَآءٌ عِنۡدَ رَبِّہِمۡ یُرۡزَقُوۡنَ

“They are living in the presence of their Lord, and are granted gifts from Him.” (Surah Al-e-Imran, Ch.3: V.170)

The spirit of honoring one’s deceased loved ones in Islam is centred around praying for them. Prophet Muhammadsa once said:

“A father in paradise shall receive bounties and blessings from whence he could not have imagined and shall submit before God, ‘O my Lord, from whence are these? I have not earned any of this’, to which God Almighty shall reply, ‘This is from your children who pray for your forgiveness and the elevation of your spiritual status after you.’”

The status of martyrdom – dying in the cause of Allah and His religion – is so lofty and sacred that in the time of the Holy Prophetsa, the Companionsra used to hail those who were crowned with this honour as heroes. They knew full well that the angels of God had now taken them under their wings and that they were enjoying the unfathomable spiritual favours of God for which they had died in the first place.

Hence, the Ahmadiyya Community’s love for the family of the Holy Prophetsa and anguish for this appalling tragedy is not in any way muted by the painful silence that they demonstrate; rather, our love for the blessed family members of the Holy Prophetsa demands that we follow the perfect example of Prophet Muhammadsa, who knew that the greatest expression of love in the face of loss was to indignantly practice patience and channel one’s pain through prayer.

We have his shining example before us. Once, when Hazrat Jabirra bin Abdullah’s father was martyred and his aunt, Fatima, began weeping loudly, the Prophetsa remarked, “Regardless of whether you weep or not, the angels are shading him continuously with their wings.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitabul Jana‘iz, Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith number 336)

Hence, it is abundantly clear from authentic Islamic sources that remembering the deceased in the form of prayer directly benefits them, soothes them and grants them greater and greater merit and reward from God Almighty Himself. It is of vital import to clarify here that Islam does not at all condemn or discourage the natural stages of bereavement and agony that follow the loss of a loved one; rather, it acknowledges the human condition and humankind’s emotional fragility at every step.

Islam encourages that these justified sentiments be channeled through prayer, so that the supplicant finds tranquility while also growing nearer to God Almighty, Who is the source of peace and the Healer of hearts.

The status of Hazrat Imam Hussainra

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community hails each one of the blessed Muslim family members of Prophet Muhammadsa as great saints and among those who are the beloveds of Allah. The writings of its founder, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the Promised Messiahas, are replete with words of wonder and amazement regarding their spiritual status.

In his Arabic work, Sirr-ul-Khilafah, he describes Hazrat Alira as “an incredibly righteous and pure man” and goes on to say that “he is among those whom the Gracious God loves the most of all people.”

Prophet Muhammad’ssa legendary prayer for his grandson, Hazrat Hussainra, sheds ample light on his spiritual eminence. He used to state, “O Allah! I love him, so You too love him.” Then, about both his grandsons, Prophet Muhammadsa declared, “Whosoever loves these two grandchildren of mine shall love me, and he who shall love me shall love Allah, and for loving Allah, a person shall be admitted into paradise.” (Al Mustadrak lil-Hakim, Kitab Ma‘rifat al-Sahabah)

The ones to carry out this unspeakable evil claimed to be Muslims and love Prophet Muhammadsa, but actions simply speak louder than words. Evidently, these were no lovers of Prophet Muhammadsa.

Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa delivered a Friday Sermon in 2010, in which he recounted from the books of history the harrowing moments leading up to the assassination:

“When Hazrat Hussain’s soldiers were overcome by the enemy, he turned his horse towards the Euphrates. Someone said, ‘Block his way to the water!’ So people obstructed his path to the river. A man flung an arrow at Hazrat Hussainra, which struck under his chin. Hazrat Hussainra had been fighting the enemy on foot like a brilliant rider, attacking while evading arrows.

“Prior to the end, he was heard saying; ‘By God, you will not murder anyone from God’s servants after me whose murder will infuriate God more than mine. By God, may He humiliate you and thus, bless me. He will take my revenge in a way that will astonish you. By God, if you murder me, God will create a warring situation among you and your blood will be spilled. God will not suffice at this, to the extent that a grand retribution will be increased manifold against you.’

“After martyring Hazrat Hussainra, the people of Kufa [the enemy] started pillaging their tents and even forcefully removed the coverings from the heads of women. A man cried out, stamping on the body of Hazrat Hussainra with his horse. 10 riders responded and trampled his body further with their stallions, crushing his chest and back. Hazrat Hussainra sustained 45 wounds from arrows on his blessed body. Another tradition relates he had 33 spear wounds and 47 sword wounds. The height of cruelty was that the head of Hazrat Hussainra was sent to the governor of Kufa the next day who had it affixed in Kufa.” (Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, Friday Sermon, 12 December 2010)

While words simply cannot convey the ineffable torture that this grave massacre evokes, it also does not justify using un-Islamic means to revive the memory of those who died for Islam. The fact is that these were the same backward mischief mongers who had orchestrated the martyrdom of Hazrat Usmanra, the third Khalifa of Prophet Muhammadsa as well. He was also a member of the house of the Holy Prophetsa and a grand saint among the companions. Yet, there exists no customs of momentous and outward expressions of grief at his martyrdom to this day. Dozens of Companionsra of the Holy Prophetsa took on the mantle of martyrdom in the Prophet’s life, who were extremely dear and beloved to him. Yet, he never once took to the streets, leading processions of explosive grief nor ever struck himself in agony.

The spirit of Muharram in Ahmadiyyat

The practice of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is and always has been in keeping with the Holy Quran and the way of Prophet Muhammadsa. Throughout his life, the Holy Prophetsa prayed in earnest for those who had passed away and would mention their virtues and excellences on different occasions. Beyond this, it was the way of his Companionsra to try and immortalise the memory of the deceased by adopting their good works and actions.

Once, the Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas received word that someone had spoken ill of Imam Hussainra. He was so disappointed and hurt by this that he published an advert to the following effect:

“The love of the world caused [Yazid] to go blind. However, Hussainra was both pure and purified. Without a shadow of doubt, he is among those select ones whom God Almighty purifies with His own hand and saturates with His own love, and is, without a doubt, among the chiefs of Paradise. To harbour a modicum of malice against him is a road to the destruction of one’s faith.

“The marvelous level of righteousness, love of Allah, patience and steadfastness he possessed; his saintliness and his worship are an excellent example for us …

“Ruined is the heart that is his [Imam Hussain’sra] enemy and triumphant is the heart that loves him through practice and actions and with regard to all aspects of [Imam Hussain’sra] faith – his morals, his bravery and his love for God, truly adopts them by way of reflection, perfectly emulating them, like the reflection of a beautiful person upon a spotless mirror.’ (Majmu‘ah Ishtiharat, Vol. 3, Advert 270, pp. 544-555 [Rabwah, Pakistan])

Hence, it is in fact by emulating, adopting and practicing the moral excellences of these spiritual stalwarts – which is far greater and difficult a task than simply remembering them – that Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya has always strived to honour the memory of these heavenly souls. And so, Ahmadis try keep the memory of these blessed souls alive by striving to adopt their virtues so that people for generations not only read about them but witness the moral excellence of their legacy for generations to come.

Just like the blood of righteous men has irrigated the holiest lands in history, the demise of spiritual giants also plant seeds in future generations to keep their blessed memories alive through adopting and immortalising their greatness. This is the true significance of Muharram for Ahmadi Muslims – not just to remember, but to endeavor to keep their genius alive even today and insha-Allah, forever more.

Praying for Prophet Muhammad – The Ahmadi response to Karbala

Even today, over 100 years later, the Fifth Successor to the Promised Messiahas, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmadaa continues to educate the Muslim world about the best way to respond to the evil of Karbala perpetrated 1,300 years ago. In his Friday Sermon of 12 December 2010, Huzooraa beautifully explained:

“We should normally remain attentive towards invoking Durood [praying for Prophet Muhammadsa] and especially in this month [of Muharram], we should turn our attentions to this … I again emphasise that we all should invoke salutations upon Prophet Muhammadsa profusely. This is the best expression there is for one’s sentiments about the incident of Karbala.”

Huzooraa went on to explain that “Durood invoked upon Prophet Muhammadsa is a means of solace and comfort for both his physical and spiritual progeny.” (Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, Friday Sermon, 12 December 2010)

Hence, the Ahmadiyya response to the unjust and cruel martyrdoms of Hazrat Hussainra along with other family members of the Holy Prophetsa and a few other noble companions who were among them at the time, is to pray for Prophet Muhammadsa through Durood, which is the following prayer,

اَللّٰھُمَّ صَلِّ عَلٰی مُحَمَّدٍ وَّعَلٰی اٰلِ مُحَمَّدٍ کَمَا صَلَّیْتَ عَلٰی اِبْرَاھِیْمَ وعَلٰی اٰلِ اِبْرَاہِیْمَ اِنَّکَ حَمِیْدٌ مَّجِیْدٌ

اَللّٰھُمَّ بَارِکْ عَلٰی مُحَمَّدٍ وَّعَلٰی آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ کَمَا بَارَکْتَ عَلٰی اِبْرَاھِیْمَ وعَلٰی اٰلِ اِبْرَاہِیْمَ اِنَّکَ حَمِیْدٌ مَّجِیْدٌ

“O Allah; Bless Muhammadsa and his people, as You blessed Abrahamas and his people. You are indeed the Praiseworthy, the Exalted.

“O Allah; Prosper Muhammadsa and his people, as You prospered Abrahamas and his people. You are indeed the Praiseworthy, the Exalted.

The Arabic word for “people” here is “aal”, which connotes both physical and spiritual progeny and so, Ahmadi Muslims are constantly engaged in prayers for both blessed groups of people. This is a prayer that is offered in every single rak‘ah of obligatory prayer as well.

Hence, while Muharram is a special time for remembering and honoring the blessed family members of Prophet Muhammadsa who were martyred at Karbala for the rest of the Muslim world as well, through Durood, Ahmadi Muslims are constantly praying for these noble souls dozens of times a day, every single day throughout the year.

Who was behind the Arabic works of the Promised Messiah a.s.? – Part II

Click here for Part I

The Promised Messiahas mentioned to Maulvi Abdul Karim Sahibra one day that he had received a revelation:

لَا تَصْبُوَنَّ اِلَی الْوَطَنْ

فِیْہِ تُھَانُ وَ تُمْتَحَنْ

“Do not go back to your homeland. You will face humiliation and suffering there.”

The Promised Messiahas said:

“It appears that this revelation has reference to [Hakim Maulvi] Nuruddin.” (Tadhkirah, p. 1,020)

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The Promised Messiah’sas personal inkpot

Referring to the above revelation of Allah the Almighty, the opponents of the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas put forward that he fabricated this prophecy with the help of an Arabic book, Maqamat-e-Hariri [The Assemblies of Al-Hariri] to convince Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra to permanently settle in Qadian and write Arabic books for him.

Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra was not an ordinary follower of the Promised Messiahas. Soon after the demise of the Promised Messiahas, he was chosen as his first Khalifa by God.

According to the opponents, he knew that it was in fact him who used to write expressive Arabic books and (God forbid) the Promised Messiahas used to publish those books in his name and continuously lied to the people that they were a miracle of Allah and claimed that God’s support was on his side and that his opponents were deprived of divine help.

Then the question arises that, in such supposed circumstance, how could a person like Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira take the Bai‘at of the Promised Messiahas?

He was considered one of the greatest physicians in Hindustan at that time. Leaving a big city and settling permanently in a small village just for the sake of the Promised Messiahas and spending most of his earnings on spreading and promulgating the Ahmadiyya mission shows that he had true faith in the Promised Messiahas.

It also indicates that he was sincerely convinced that God Almighty had miraculously taught knowledge of the Arabic language to the Promised Messiahas. A saint and his followers have a very delicate relationship. Every wise person knows that the faith of adherents is based on piety, purity and goodness. Followers of a holy man are drawn towards him when they fully believe that the said person is godly and there is no deception and corruption in his heart.

Explaining this subject, the Promised Messiahas states:

“All the earlier prophets and messengers who appeared in this world or the divinely appointed and muhaddith [recipient of God’s word] who came after them, no one would have or will ever become their follower if they had considered them deceivers and schemers. The pir-murid relationship [between saint and devotee] is a very delicate one. A slight misunderstanding renders it doubtful. I once noticed a group of my followers that some of them became suspicious of me only because I did not place my right foot upright in the qa‘da al-tahiyat [sitting position] of Namaz with an excuse of an illness of which they were not aware, so much so that two men started talking and began to suspect that it was against the sunnah [practice of the Holy Prophetsa]. Once, I grabbed a cup of tea with my left hand because the bone of my right hand is broken and weak. Upon this, some people criticised that it is against the sunnah. This happens all the time that some new followers get caught up in their own misunderstanding of trivial things and start criticising even in the most insignificant household matters. Prophet Mosesas was also inflicted pain in the same way. Islam is a religion whose followers measure the words and deeds of every person on the scale of righteousness and piety, and if they find them contradictory, they immediately walk away from him.” (Siraj-e-Munir, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 12, p. 26)

Hence, if the spiritual guide is such a deceiver that he asks his most devoted follower to write a book in Arabic or compose a powerful Arabic poem so that he may present it to the people as a sign of God and a miracle that would serve as the truth of his prophethood, then such a follower would certainly break this relationship and leave him immediately.

There is possibility that a group of fraudsters join a deceitful person to perform such an atrocity in secret, but such a bad deed is not worthy for a person who claimed to be the Promised Messiah and the Prophet of Allah. Regardless of the fact that Promised Messiahas never resorted to deception or falsehood, even those handful of people who abandon the Jamaat come up with this story that they left Ahmadiyyat because God forbid, they found out about the fabrication of the founder of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat. This behaviour of the deserters is worth considering for the opponents.

A righteous person like Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira could neither have supported the Promised Messiahas if he was aware that the masses are being deceived, nor would he have maintained a relationship of obedience and devotion with him.

On the contrary, Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra was on a very high pedestal of sincerity and faithfulness. He was engaged in the construction of his magnificent house in Bhera. He went to Lahore to buy some building material for the house. After he bought and sent the goods to Bhera, he went to Qadian to visit the Promised Messiahas. Huzooras instructed him to permanently stay in Qadian.

Mentioning the revelation of the Promised Messiahas in the book, Mirqat-ul-Yaqin fi Hayat-e-Nuruddin, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira states:

“[The Promised Messiahas] told Maulvi Abdul Karim Sahibra that he had received a revelation about Nuruddin. It is in the form of a couplet which is also present in [the poem of] Hariri:

لَا تَصْبُوَنَّ اِلَی الْوَطَنْ

فِیْہِ تُھَانُ وَ تُمْتَحَنْ

“Do not go back to your homeland. You will face humiliation and suffering there.”

“God Almighty has unique ways at His disposition. I did not ever think even in my dreams or thoughts about my hometown again. Thereafter, I got completely attached with Qadian.” (Mirqat-ul-Yaqin fi Hayat-e-Nuruddin, p. 187)

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira lived for about 20 years after the said revelation. The standard and high level of his devotion and loyalty can be estimated from the fact that after the commandment of Allah, he never left Qadian without the permission of the Promised Messiahas.

On one occasion, the Promised Messiahas said, “Maulvi Sahib! In future, do not even think about your ancestral home, Bhera.”

Hazrat Maulvi Sahibra used to say, “My heart was full of fear that it is quite possible for me never to go there but how could it be that I do not even think of Bhera in my heart.”

However, he says:

“God Almighty has unique ways at His disposition. I did not ever think even in my dreams or thoughts about my hometown again. Thereafter, I got completely attached with Qadian.”

Hazrat Master Abdur Raufra of Bhera used to say that once, a raees [chieftain] of Bhera wrote to him [Hazrat Maulvi Sahibra], saying, “I am ill and you are our family doctor. Please come to Bhera and examine me.”

He wrote back to the chieftain, saying “I have migrated from Bhera and now, I do not go anywhere outside of Qadian without the permission of Hazrat Mirza Sahibas. If you need me, write to Hazrat Mirza Sahibas.”

Thus, the chieftain wrote to the Promised Messiahas. Huzooras said, “Maulvi Sahib! Go and examine that chieftain.”

When he reached Bhera, the house of the chieftain was located on the round road around Bhera, so he examined him and suggested the prescription and returned back immediately. He did not visit his ancestral home or go to see his new house which was under construction. He did not even meet his near ones or friends. He came back immediately after the purpose for which the Promised Messiahas had sent him was achieved. (Hayat-e-Nur, p. 184)

After migrating to Qadian from his hometown, Bhera, Hazrat Maulvi Nuruddinra did not make any journey without the permission of the Promised Messiahas. Below is the detail of his trips:

1. Some members of the state of Jammu insisted him to visit Jammu for a few days. The Maharaja [of Jammu] offered him a government job in the state and asked him to join again. However, there was no permission from the Promised Messiahas about this matter. Thus, he refused and came back.

2. Nawab Sahib of Bahawalpur State called him for his treatment once and Nawab Sahib’s men got permission from the Promised Messiahas for this. After treating Nawab Sahib for a few days, he returned.

3. At the request of Hazrat Nawab Muhammad Ali Khanra Raees Malerkotla, the Promised Messiahas sent him to Malerkotla to deliver a dars [sermon] of Quran and hadith. He stayed there for more than a year.

4. He went to Lahore to read out an essay of the Promised Messiahas in a gathering of Aryas. This very essay is present in the book Chashma-e-Marifat.

5. Once, during the time of his Khilafat, he had to go to Multan to testify in a case. On his way back, he gave a lecture in Lahore.

6. He visited Lahore to lay the foundation stone of the house and shop of the late Sheikh Rahmatullah Sahib Ahmadi.

7. When the Promised Messiahas visited Delhi in 1905, Hazrat Maulana Sahibra was also called there a few days later. In the same way, he was accompanying Huzooras in his journey to Lahore, in which he passed away. (Mirqat-ul-Yaqin fi Hayat-e-Nuruddin, pp. 304-305)

Thus, if the Promised Messiahas just selected a couplet of Hariri and fabricated a revelation to convince Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra, was it possible that it had such a lasting effect on him that he did not go against it for more than 20 years? In fact, he never left Qadian without the permission of the Promised Messiahas.

As far as visiting Bhera is concerned, he only went there once and that too at the behest of the Promised Messiahas and returned immediately after examining the patient. Moreover, he was offered a job in the state by the Maharaja, but he turned it down and preferred Qadian over it.

Hence, this standard of faithfulness and submission can only be found in true and sincere followers. Surely, he sincerely believed in the Promised Messiahas.

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira showed such an example of obedience that his actions proved the truthfulness of the Messiahas of Muhammadsa. He would not have shown such obedience if the Promised Messiahas, God forbid, was not true in his claims.

Click here for Part III

100 Years Ago… – Daily diary about Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud from Dalhousie

Al Fazl, 13 September 1920

Maulvi Rahim Bakhsh Sahibra M.A.

28 August [1920]

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II[ra], accompanied by his associates, went to Kalatop for sightseeing. On the way, he said that the Promised Messiahas liked two of his poems very much. One of them was:

[در کوئے تُو اگر سرِعشّاق را زنند]

اوّل کسے کہ لافِ تعَشُّق زَنَد منَم

“If it is ordered to cut off the heads of lovers in Your [Allah’s] way, I will be the first one to cry out loud that I am also among [Your] lovers.” [Durr-e-Sameen Farsi, p. 143]

And the second [poem] was:

عجب نوریست در جان محمدؐ

[عجب لعلیست در کان محمدؐ]

“There is an extraordinary light in the persona of Muhammadsa and there are unique gems in the mine of Muhammadsa.” [Durr-e-Sameen Farsi, p. 141]

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29 August

Huzoor[ra] said, “I am not affected by my moods. I have so many works to perform that I never get free from them. When the work of hands is over, the mind stays busy all the time. My heart desires for the day and night to be even longer [so that I can do more work].”

30 August

[Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra] went to Dainkund.

31 August

Huzoor[ra] said, “Once a melancholic Muslim walked past Hazrat Umarra with his head bowed down. He [playfully] tapped him with his hand and said, ‘How can you feel sad when it is the time of Islam’s progress and triumphs?’”

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II[ra] said, “Depression and downheartedness are signs of despair. We should not feel sad about the events of the past and ought to keep an eye on our present and the future. In fact, the way of sufis [mystics] is that they remove past mistakes from their minds altogether. This is only possible if the man contemplates on the relationship with their beloved [God]. Otherwise, if they always keep their mistakes before them, a hijab [veil of shame] will be created between them and their beloved, which will further pull them apart.”

Huzoor[ra] said, “However, this does not mean that a person completely holds back their emotions and not express them. The one whose feelings are not alive is not a human being, but a rock. Feelings should not be suppressed because there are very bad consequences of it.”

Huzoor[ra] explained its negative effects with the help of an example and said, “Affluent people usually try to suppress their feelings and consider their expression to be a weakness. The Holy Prophetsa was saddened to see the pain of death of one of his grandsons and tears flowed from his eyes. One of the Companionsra said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, do you also weep?’ The Holy Prophetsa said, ‘Yes, God has not hardened my heart.’ This shows that completely suppressing the feelings of compassion and affection makes a person hardhearted. These emotions are good and not bad at all.”

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II[ra] said, “Some people make a mistake and then apologise. It hurts me a lot because sometimes the misdeed is not worthy of being forgiven or it has to be forgiven after a while or it is such that there is no need to apologise for it. Then, if it is not said that it has been forgiven, the apologiser insists and in fact, forces to be forgiven. Nevertheless, it is also important to acknowledge our mistake. It can be done in such a way that a person expresses remorse and promises to be careful about the future, but requesting for forgiveness and presenting arguments for the misdeed is to make the mistake even more so.”

Huzoor[ra] added, “Once Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira was displeased with me in the life of the Promised Messiahas. The reason was that he had asked us to write an essay and had set a reward for it. The topic he chose was not befitting according to some. I was of the same opinion. A person criticised it harshly and somebody attributed it to me and conveyed it to him. Maulvi Sahibra was unhappy with me. I used to study Bukhari [book of ahadith] in those days. I immediately took Bukhari and went to him for studying. Although I had a fever in those days and had been missing lessons for many months, I thought, ‘If I will not go today, a hijab [veil] will certainly be created in the heart and I will be deprived of knowledge.’”

1 September

[Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra] went to see the scenic view of pine trees located in the way of Simlou.

2 September

At the time of dinner after Maghrib prayers, Huzoor[ra] said, “A person should be sent to Russia because there is prophecy of the Promised Messiahas that the scepter of Russian Tsar was taken and handed over to him. This revelation should be widely circulated in the present days. In Australia, Sufi Hassan Musa Khan Sahib extensively published the prophecy about the Tsar of Russia. Consequently, when it was fulfilled at the time of the war, a well-known newspaper of [Australia] wrote a great article on the Promised Messiahas. Publication of prophecies before their fulfilment has a great effect on people’s hearts.”

3 September

It was Friday. The sermon was delivered by Huzoor[ra] himself. Bhai Abdur Rahman Sahib will compose it in clear handwriting and send [to Qadian], insha-Allah.

4 September

At nine o’clock in the morning, Huzoor[ra], along with his associates left for Chamba. We ate on the way and reached Khajjiar at four in the evening. Khajjiar is 14 miles from here [Dalhousie]. From there, we left at 5pm and reached Chamba at 8:30pm. We covered 23-24 miles distance in one day. The next day, we left after Zuhr prayers. We returned to Khajjiar at 8pm.

There was no accommodation in the bungalows etc. because Raja Sahib of Chamba was staying over there himself. However, Raja Sahib, under Divine providence, kindly vacated a room in the bungalow for Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II[ra]. His private secretary was staying in that room.

We are grateful to Raja Sahib for his compassion and thank him for his kindness. May Allah the Almighty grant Raja Sahib the best of rewards. Amin! We stayed overnight in Khajjiar and left around 11 in the morning and returned safely to Dalhousie on the evening of 6 September [1920].

On the way, Huzoor[ra] said, “Maulvi Burhanuddin Sahibra of Jhelum was a great scholar. However, nobody could guess from his appearance that he was a very educated person. Once, on a journey, he boarded a train. The carriage was full and there was no place to sit. Maulvi Sahib requested the passengers to move aside. They asked, ‘Who are you?’ Maulvi Sahib replied, ‘I am your kammi [servant].’ People thought he was a chura or chamar [untouchable] and left their seats because of him. He freely laid down and slept. He was asked, ‘Maulvi Sahib, why did you call yourself a kammi?’ He said that the scholars are also khuddam [servants].”

“When the Promised Messiahas returned from Jhelum, he said, ‘The influence of Maulvi Burhanuddin Sahibra could be ascertained by going to Jhelum.’ Around a thousand people took Bai‘at of the Promised Messiahas in Jhelum and he used to say that he got tired while taking Bai‘at but Maulvi Sahib continued to bring more and more people. Thousands of people came to visit the Promised Messiahas because of his efforts. Such a large crowd had not gathered anywhere else to welcome the Promised Messiahas.”

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II[ra] said, “Once in my childhood, the late Maulvi Sahibra came to Qadian. I was very young. It was the month of Muharram. Following the crowd, I was also wearing red thread called maula around my neck. Maulvi Sahibra caught me and said, ‘This is a [bad] innovation. Take it off right now.’ As a child, I rarely used to leave the house due to shyness. Therefore, I was very scared of strangers. Thus, I ran home and got sick.”

“The Promised Messiahas called Maulvi Sahibra and advised him, ‘Children should not be treated so harshly.’”

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II[ra] said about fear at a young age, “Once, a woman with long hair came to our house. I was terrified to see her and got sick with fever for an entire week. When the fever subsided, that woman came to see me. When I saw her, I got sick again. The Promised Messiahas gave that woman a place to stay in a separate house.

100 Years Ago… – Tough questions for Christians

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The Review of Religions (English), August and September 1920

Not only has Modern scholarship unreservedly repudiated the doctrine of the resurrection of Christ as a piece of pure mythology, but the very existence of the Christ of the Gospels, is now denied by an ever-increasing number of the foremost historical scholars of the world.

If Dr Marsh will read The Rise of Christianity by Paster Albert Kalthoff, The Christ Myth and The Witnesses to the Historicity of Jesus by Prof Arthur Drews, Pagan Christ, Christianity and Mythology, A Short History of Christianity by Hon John M Robertson, The Golden Bough by Sir James G Frazer, Ecce Deus by William Benjamin Smith, The Christ by John E Ramsburg and the article on The Gospels by Professor Paul W Schmiedel in the Encyclopaedia Biblica, he will find that these works (which are only a few of their kind) written by men who are among the most profound scholars of the world, show conclusively that there is no historical reason for believing that such a person as Jesus Christ ever lived among men.

The truth is that the orthodox view of Christ is everywhere breaking down before the advance of critical research.

In a lecture on Jesus in Modern Criticism delivered in 1907, Professor Schmiedel observed that in the preceding five or six years the theory that Christ is a myth had won greatly increased acceptance among scholars … Among those most competent to judge the conviction is rapidly growing that Christianity took its rise not from an individual leader but as a social evolution.

If Christ really lived why is it that the history of the age should know nothing whatever of him? Why is it that no contemporary historian has even recorded his name? … And mark you, so far as Christianity is concerned it is not a question as to whether there was a Jesus, a man, it is a question as to whether or not there was Christ a God. One Jewish peasant more or less is not the question at issue at all. Christianity requires that history shall proclaim a God, and yet history knows nothing whatever either of Jesus the Man, or Christ the Deity. (From the Truth Seeker)

100 Years Ago… A sonnet about the Promised Messiah a.s.

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The Review of Religions (English), August and September 1920

M Ataur Rahman

Thy soul, O Mirza, dwells happy and blest

In blissful fellowship with the kindred

Souls of world-teachers, who from error led

Mankind to truth, the purest and the best.

And God’s earth is defiled with the foulest

Crimes – lust and greed and rapine and bloodshed

We hear the moans of men – “The hour’s cursed:

Is there no God to give to us peace and rest?”

Nay, wherefore should men despair? Thy advent

Was in fullness of time; thou didst foretell,

The events and warn the wicked world – Behold!

Mahmud of high resolve, thy son, Heav’nsent,

Fulfils thy great task. The forces of hell

He shall scatter; the world shall join his fold.

10 ways to achieve Allah’s love

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Frasat Ahmad, Missionary, USA

Does God love you? Do you truly love Him? How can you ignite the fire of divine love in your heart? What steps should you take to magnetise the love of Allah? Luckily, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra has answered these immensely difficult questions, and has provided practical solutions and steps to fall in love with Allah so that He may fall in Love with you.

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In his own words, here are Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud’sra 10 ways to achieve Allah’s love (taken from his speech entitled Ta‘alluq Billah, delivered on 28 December 1952 at Jalsa Salana Rabwah).

1. Zikr: Remembrance of Allah

To repeat the divine attributes, or, in other words, the remembrance of Allah, inculcates love for God. In other words, it is to recite:

سُبْحَانَ اللہِ، اَلْحَمْدُ لِلہِ، اَللہُ اَکْبَرُ

and in the same manner:

یَا حَیُّ، یَا قَیُّوْمُ، یَا سَتَّارُ، یَا غَفَّارُ

and other invocations. We may invoke Allah’s name and continuously recite His Attributes, but merely invoking His Name does not increase our faith or certainty.

For this reason, zikr is founded upon love that is based on artificiality. At this stage, only one’s mind accepts Allah as Holy, as the Concealer of sins and as Extremely Forgiving. Such a person does not truly have a genuine relationship with Allah the Almighty, but when he begins to recite یَا سَتَّارُ، یَا غَفَّارُ, a droplet of divine love begins to descend upon him.

It is akin to throwing mud in the air; inevitably, some mud falls back upon oneself. In like manner, artificial love can take the colour of true love. Allah the Almighty indicates towards this in the Quranic verse:

فَاذْکُرُوْنِیْٓ اَذْکُرْکُمْ

Meaning, “Therefore remember Me, and I will remember you.” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.153)

This means that if you continue to remember Him, then you will eventually attain a status in which Allah will begin to remember you. (Ta‘alluq Billah, Anwar-ul-Ulum, Vol. 23, pp. 186-187)

2. Fikr: Reflection

The second means to attract divine love is to reflect and deliberate upon the divine attributes, which, in Sufi terminology, is called fikr. It is one thing to recite:

سُبْحَانَ اللہِ، اَلْحَمْدُ لِلہِ، اَللہُ اَکْبَرُ

but it is entirely different to reflect upon how Allah is Holy, how Allah is the Greatest and how Allah is deserving of all praise and admiration.

“Imagine that a certain individual is going through a jungle and is afflicted with an ailment which requires immediate operation. If, in this situation, a doctor suddenly appears riding a horse towards him and treats him causing him to heal, then everyone will realise that this was not merely a doctor, but was God Himself coming to save His servant.

“These are signs which magnetise one towards the court of Allah the Almighty and lift him from the ground towards His throne. Reflecting upon these signs inculcates love for God in man’s heart.” (Ibid., pp. 188-189)

3. Compassion for God’s creation

“Sympathy and love for Allah’s creation and loving humanity also ignites divine Love … If you treat Allah’s creation well in order to gain His love, then Allah Himself will speak to you, saying, ‘Come, be near me’ …

“You must imagine the creation of Allah before your eyes and think, ‘These people are beloved to my God. If I am unable to behold and experience Allah the Almighty, then I will love His creation, knowing that it is the source of gaining His love. To love the creation in such a way suddenly and rapidly ignites the fire of divine Love …

“The following Quranic verse in regard to the Holy Prophetsa serves to prove this point:

لَعَلَّکَ بَاخِعٌ نَّفۡسَکَ اَلَّا یَکُوۡنُوۡا مُؤۡمِنِیۡنَ

“Meaning, ‘Haply thou wilt grieve thyself to death because they believe not’. (Surah al-Shu‘ara, Ch.26: V.4)

“[In other words] while thinking that these people are distant from Him and are a means of unhappiness for Him, you are killing yourself. The intent of this verse is to convey, ‘How can I not love you when you are dying in grief at My people’s condition?” (Ibid., pp. 189-191)

4. Regret

“To build the habit of feeling regret at committing a sin, meaning that there should be no sin after which regret is not felt, also attracts divine love.

“One who regrets committing a sin demonstrates that he has the feeling to perceive and recognise that which is ugly and wicked. And if he can recognise what is wicked, then he must surely be able to recognise what is beautiful.

“When one is able to attain this and he starts recognising beauty, then God Himself reveals the pathways to His Love, for God is the Greatest Benefactor and is the Most Beautiful. For this reason, He declares:

اِنَّ اللّٰہَ یُحِبُّ التَّوَّابِیۡنَ 

“Meaning, ‘Allah loves those who turn to Him’. (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.223)” (Ibid., pp. 192-193)

5. Pray

“Whoso attempts to instil certainty in their heart that nothing in their life can be resolved without prayer, is one whose heart will attain love for Allah the Almighty …

“To have an attention towards prayers also inculcates love for Allah. No doubt, one’s prayers may certainly comprise of artificiality at the start, but when man continuously turns to prayer, his prayers shall certainly be accepted and some shall be accepted in a miraculous manner. “Due to the acceptance of their prayers, benevolence, which nourishes love, shall descend upon them and their heart will inculcate love for God. The aforementioned verse:

اِنَّ اللّٰہَ یُحِبُّ التَّوَّابِیۡنَ 

“indicates towards this. تَّوَّابِیۡنَ holds two meanings. One meaning is he who repents and secondly, تَوَّاب means a person who continuously enters Allah’s court. Hence, he who continuously attends to His Court shall surely inculcate love for God in his heart.” (Ibid., pp. 193)

6. Place your trust in Allah

“One who exerts all possible effort, but inevitably remains certain that only Allah the Almighty will produce results, will instil divine love in their heart.

“For the person who, at the very least, superficially entrusts their affairs to Allah, acknowledges Allah’s powers and favours; this superficiality eventually becomes genuine, as is the case with most matters in the world.

“This is indicated in the following Quranic verse:

اِنَّ اللّٰہَ یُحِبُّ الۡمُتَوَکِّلِیۡنَ

“Meaning, ‘Surely, Allah loves those who put their trust in Him.’ (Surah Al-e-Imran, Ch.3: V.160)

“Whoso entrusts their affair to God Almighty and states, ‘I cannot resolve this matter; please resolve this’, fills their heart with divine love.” (Ibid., pp. 194)

7. Act with justice

“One who attempts to establish justice in this world for the sake of Allah the Almighty also ignites divine love in his heart …

“There are often two reasons for perpetuating injustice: one either holds love for a party or bears enmity against the other. He who does not care for his own love, or the love of his relatives and friends, and also does not allow hostility against enemies to turn him away from justice, is one whose heart has a greater love than that, or a greater fear than the hostility they bear against enemies …

“If injustice does not exist within their heart, then surely they acknowledge a Greater Power or desire nearness to this Greater Power. When one obtains this status, then certainly, they will begin to love Allah the Almighty and when they do so, God Almighty will also begin to love them. Thus, Allah the Almighty states in this regard:

 اِنَّ اللّٰہَ یُحِبُّ الۡمُقۡسِطِیۡنَ

Meaning, ‘Surely, Allah loves those who are just’. (Surah al-Maidah, Ch.5: V.43)” (Ibid., pp. 194-195)

8. Taqwa: Make Allah your shield

“One means to attain divine love is that one should try to make Allah a shield in every matter and issue. One should forsake evil, not for the sake of it being evil, but rather for Allah’s sake. This is the definition of taqwa [true fear of Allah].

“When a person inculcates the habit of acting for the sake of another entity, they slowly begin to love that entity. It is for this reason that servants and workers love the kings, royals and rulers they serve, because they have inculcated the habit of working for their sake and serving them …

“In like manner, man should act in accordance with God’s pleasure. For example, a person should say, whilst giving alms, ‘I do not give these alms so that my standing in society increases, but rather because God has ordained that I give alms.’

“Thus, if man inculcates the habit of seeking God’s protection in every matter, there will arise a connection between himself and God Almighty. Allah the Almighty indicates towards this in this Quranic verse:

اِنَّ اللّٰہَ یُحِبُّ الۡمُتَّقِیۡنَ

“Meaning, ‘Verily, Allah loves the God-fearing.’ (Surah Al-e-Imran, Ch.3: V.77)” (Ibid., pp. 195)

9. Become one with Allah and adopt His attributes

“God Almighty loves those who attempt to be like Him. Thus, you must strive to emulate the attributes of God which the Holy Quran describes.

“You cannot become حییّ (the Living), but you can emulate this attribute by healing and attending to the sick. You cannot be مُمِیْت (the One Who causes death), but you can certainly emulate this attribute to cut asunder and terminate evil. You cannot be خالق (the Creator), but you can certainly give birth to pure progeny …

“Thus, one who strives to inculcate within themselves the divine attributes will generate divine love in their heart according to the extent that they begin to resemble God Almighty.” (Ibid., pp. 196)

10. Study the nature of love

“One means to attain divine love is to study nature and to reflect upon ways of attaining love and then to act upon them. Allah the Almighty states in the Holy Quran:

فِطۡرَتَ اللّٰہِ الَّتِیۡ فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَیۡہَا

“Meaning, ‘And follow the nature made by Allah – the nature in which He has created mankind’. (Surah al-Rum, Ch.30: V.31)

“Allah the Almighty has embedded within man certain emotions and passions which He Himself has implanted. Within these emotions exists a glimpse of the divine attributes. This means that Allah has embedded within man such substances that produce commonality and cohesion between God and man.” (Ibid., pp. 197)

11-17 September

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In this third year of Al Hakam, we will present a selection of incidents from the blessed life of the Promised Messiah, peace be upon him, this time, with some more details

11 September 1887: The Promised Messiahas wrote to his disciple Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira requesting him to arrange cooking oil and paan [betel] leaves for personal use. These products were in high demand at the time due to shortages in nearby areas. On the same day, Huzooras dispatched yet another letter that prayers for the health of Mr Sundardas were being said. Huzooras also added that if a person meets another personally even once, he would be remembered better in prayers.

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Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira

11 September 1887: The Promised Messiahas wrote to Hazrat Mian Abdullah Sanaurira that he should reply with his exact schedule as to when he would be free from his engagements. Hazrat Ahmadas guided him that if it was not too difficult, he should stay in Qadian until 1 October.

12 September 1885: The Promised Messiahas replied to Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira praying that Allah would safeguard him against all worldly evils and, when the time came, bestow upon him the best end. Hazrat Ahmadas wrote that he had been praying for him and Chaudhry Muhammad Bakhsh Sahib, therefore he should keep Huzooras informed about his wellbeing.

12 September 1888: The Promised Messiahas replied to Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra, confirming that his letter had reached him through Babu Muhammad Bakhsh Sahib. Hazrat Ahmadas wrote that due gratitude to Allah for blessing him with a helping hand like Hazrat Maulvi Sahibra could not be offered; the immense craving to serve the cause of God kindled in Hazrat Maulvi Sahib’sra heart was out of the bounties of Allah. After eliminating rumours regarding Babu Muhammad Bakhsh Sahib, Huzooras enquired from Hazrat Maulvi Sahibra regarding updates on certain matters in Ludhiana and advised him to be quick in settling the matter.

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Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddin, Khalifatul Masih Ira

12 September 1892: An appeal for chanda (financial sacrifice) was launched that would go towards Maulvi Muhammad Ahsan Sahib. Information was released regarding the publication of Aina-e-Kamalat-e-Islam. Furthermore, an announcement was made that the press of Sheikh Nur Ahmad Sahib had arrived in Qadian and that if anyone wanted to publish something from the press, they could assist it and become the cause of its establishment within Qadian. This press was known as Matba Riyaz-e-Hind Press, Qadian.

12 September 1897: The Promised Messiahas informed Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira that he had dispatched the said medicine a week ago and expressed his wonder as to why it had not yet reached him. Huzooras notified him that the medicine was sent in an iron case via the same person who had brought him that very case. In a postscript after his signature, Huzooras asked him to arrange for a bottle of fresh honey – a certain type of white-coloured pure honey sourced from Dinanagar, a locality of Majha region in district Gurdaspur.

12 September 1902: On this date, the nikah of the Promised Messiah’sas son, Hazrat Sahibzada Mirza Bashir Ahmadra was announced. After the Asr prayer, Hazrat Maulvi Nuruddinra led the nikah in the courtyard outside the room of the Promised Messiahas, adjacent to Masjid Mubarak. The marriage occurred in May 1906.

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Hazrat Sahibzada Mirza Bashir Ahmadra

13 September 1883: The Promised Messiahas replied to a letter of Mir Abbas Ali Sahib of Ludhiana. In this detailed letter, Huzooras shed light on various issues, like the commentary of verses of the Holy Quran, recent revelations he had been vouchsafed and explanations to particular questions regarding religious matters. Huzooras also updated him regarding Masjid Mubarak in Qadian, eliminating allegations that were being raised against its construction.

14 September 1888: The Promised Messiahas shared with Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira that he had been suffering from a fever. After updating him on his health and that it had been restored, Huzooras advised him on using the pickle of figs and radish prepared in vinegar for the malfunctioning of the spleen. Moreover, Huzooras suggested that usage of strong lemonade would provide similar results.

14 September 1889: The Promised Messiahas apprised Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira of the dosage of a certain herbal medicine for treating constipation. After instructing him regarding the medicine, Huzooras said that he would pray for his betterment and good health.

14 September 1907: To enjoy the blessed audience of the Promised Messiahas, renowned Indian politician and influential community leader, Sir Mian Fazl-i-Husain paid a visit to Qadian. He was accompanied by his father, Mian Husain Bakhsh, an ex-civil servant and magnate of Batala. Sir Fazl-i-Husain later founded the Unionist Party of Punjab and also reached the highest political rank for a native Indian, member of Viceroy’s Executive Council.

14 September 1907: The Promised Messiahas received a revelation:

لا علاج ولا یحفظ

(There will be no remedy, nor will he be safeguarded.)

In this regard, a note by Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmadra says, “This revelation is about Sahibzada Mubarak Ahmadra and was fulfilled after two days.” This son of the Promised Messiahas, Hazrat Sahibzada Mirza Mubarak Ahmad passed away in infancy.

15 September 1886: The Promised Messiahas was in Ambala (a city located in the modern-day state of Haryana, India) and on this date, Huzooras dispatched a letter to Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira regarding the printing and binding of his books. Huzooras feared that while binding copies of his publications, a minor mistake in sequence would ruin the whole copy. Hazrat Ahmadas shared with Munshi Sahibra that the books should be sent to Huzooras in Ambala and he would personally assess the standards of printing and binding; then, around 130 copies of books would be dispatched for Munshi Sahibra around 25 September.

15 September 1887: The Promised Messiahas reminded Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira on this date about the purchasing and sending of cooking oil to Qadian. Huzooras wrote to him that the number of guests visiting him had increased and suitable cooking oil was not available in nearby areas as certain rituals of the Hindu community to commemorate their dead ones were being celebrated, so they had purchased a handsome quantity of cooking oil.

15 September 1897: The Promised Messiahas expressed his desire to establish a middle school in Qadian for Ahmadi youth to inculcate in them the basic knowledge of Islam and safeguard them from all worldly evils. He entitled this printed announcement, Eik Zaruri Farz ki Tabligh. This indicates his wish to spread knowledge among his followers. After providing the basic scheme, Huzooras noted down names of his devout followers and their promised amounts to help initiate this project.

16 September 1887: The Promised Messiahas replied to a letter of Maulvi Muhammad Hussain of Batala. This letter forms part of a series of letters, wherein Huzooras did his utmost to clear misconceptions and other notions of Maulvi Sahib who was heading nowhere in those days owing to his rage and mundane intentions against Hazrat Ahmadas.

16 September 1890: The Promised Messiahas informed his disciple, Hazrat Sheikh Fateh Muhammadra, while residing in Iqbal Ganj, Ludhiana, that he was constantly experiencing ill health and hence, his health was becoming a hindrance from replying promptly. Hazrat Ahmadas also asked to be updated about his wellbeing regularly via post.

16 September 1892: The Promised Messiahas replied to a letter of Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira, informing him that the big part of his book, Aina-e-Kamalat-e-Islam had been printed now. Huzooras advised him that if he could send his chanda to Maulvi Syed Muhammad Ahsan Sahib directly in Bhopal at his address there, it would earn him much reward in the eyes of Allah. Hazrat Ahmadas wrote that he was eager to see him soon and that Maulvi Abdul Karim Sahibra and Arab Sahibra also were desirous to see him in Qadian.

16 September 1899: The Promised Messiahas consoled and comforted Hazrat Seith Haji Allah Rakha Abdur Rahmanra while replying to his letter after the recent sad demise of his daughter-inlaw. Hazrat Ahmadas also informed him regarding the printing of his book Tiryaq-ul-Qulub.

16 September 1907: The Promised Messiah’sas beloved son, Hazrat Mirza Mubarak Ahmad passed away, as foretold in several revelations. The grave of the young Hazrat Sahibzada Mirza Mubarak Ahmad reads:

“A piece of my heart, Mubarak Ahmad, whose face was pure and who was of pure traits; he has parted from us today, after making our hearts stricken with grief. He said that he felt sleepy; these were his last words. He slept in such a way that he wouldn’t wake again, even though we tired ourselves in trying to wake him up. His age was eight, plus a few months when God called him away. That Caller is the Dearest of all; O heart, sacrifice yourself for Him.”

17 September 1891: The Promised Messiah’sas daughter, Ismat, passed away. The Promised Messiahas wrote a prophecy on 20 February 1886 about the birth of Musleh-e-Maud and it was published in Riaz-e-Hind newspaper, dated 1 March 1886 as a supplement to the newspaper. Thereafter, instead of a son, the first child born after this prophecy was a daughter, Ismat – born on 15 April 1886. Related details have previously been published in This Week In History. (For further details, please see Al Hakam, 10 April 2020, This Week In History [date 15 April 1886])

17 September 1898: The judge in the income tax case against the Promised Messiahas revealed the verdict on this day. FT Dixon, collector of District Gurdaspur declared him not guilty.