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100 Years Ago… – News from England and Mauritius

Al Fazl, 9 November 1918

Letter from Hazrat Mufti Muhammad Sadiqra

Dear Brothers, Assalamo Alaikum Wa Rahmatullah (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon you).

Life is brimmed with wonders. Looking at the distance between Qadian and England, never did I imagine that I would ever, after travelling and voyaging vast oceans, arrive in England. 

I have studied Arabic, yet [my Arabic was of such a level that] among the Maulvis I was not a Maulvi. I have studied English, but cannot be called an Englishman. But God has His ways. If He so wills, He would command the sand particles to render the works of a mountain and form a sea out of a droplet of water. 

I left my hometown, resigning from work and set up a temporary abode in Qadian, waiting for the day when I, with firm faith, would meet my end and be buried at the feet of the Promised Messiahas. Every funeral prayer led by the Promised Messiahas or his Khilafas was a cause of envy for me, as I longed that every grave [upon which they prayed] was mine. But these were just desires I had in my heart. Little did I know that God had ordained for me to serve His religion, or you may say that some religious service be attributed to me. 

From India, I – someone who had never even delivered a lecture in English – settled in England, and day and night, I was tasked to debate, speak, deliver speeches and live among the Englishmen. I am a person who, even during the summer am accustomed to sleeping indoors, however, I was ordered to live in one of the coldest countries. It is through the blessings of the second Khilafat that an unworthy and useless person becomes worthy and useful. Otherwise, I know my limitations. 

After a period of waiting, I received letters from India on 10 September 1918, dated between 14-24 July. I have not yet received any letter from 1-14 July. I am thankful to those who write to me. After receiving the letters, I offered two rak‘at [units of prayer] and prayed.

Tabligh in England

Respected Qazi Abdullah Sahib BA writes in his recent letter: 

The lecture which took place in Newcastle on 14 July was especially very successful. One lady accepted Islam; her Muslim name is Amina. Three gentlemen signed the Bai‘at form. 

After this, I delivered lectures in South Shields, North Shields and […]. 

In South Shields, three Indians, one Arab and a lady joined Islam Ahmadiyyat, Alhamdolillah.

A Case in Mauritius

The opponents of the Jamaat have filed a case against the Rose Hill Mosque, where the Jamaat offers Salat. They have chosen well-known lawyers to help them in this case. The Jamaat is working hard against this case. Members are requested to pray that God may grant us success. 

The Imam of Saint Pierre Mosque

Last year, the Imam of Saint Pierre Mosque raised an outcry against the Jamaat for offering Salat in the [above mentioned] mosque. Not even a year has passed and the aforementioned Imam has lost mental stability and has been admitted into a psychiatric hospital. This was shown as a sign of warning from God, when the opponents of the Jamaat started a case against the Rose Hill Mosque. 

ان في ذلك لعبرة لأولى الألباب

[Surely, in that is a sign for those who understand.]

Masha-Allah, the Mauritius Jamaat is active and setting a good example. They are benefiting mankind by publishing and distributing free French newspapers and tracts [of the Jamaat]. 

(Translated by Al Hakam)

Dearest Deed to Allah

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Hazrat Abdullah, Allah be pleased with him, narrates: “I asked the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, ‘Which deed is the dearest to Allah?’ He replied, ‘To offer the prayers at their fixed times.’ I asked, ‘What is the next (in goodness)?’ He replied, ‘To be good and dutiful to your parents.’ I again asked, ‘What is the next (in goodness)?’ He replied, ‘To participate in Jihad in Allah’s cause.’” Abdullah added, “I asked only that much and if I had asked more, the Holy Prophet s.a. would have told me more.”

(Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab Mawaqit al-Salat)

Islam’s Example of Patience is Exemplary

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Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad a.s.

Islam excels all other faiths in the demonstration it provides of patience, rejecting evil and noble conduct. It would be foolish, unfortunate and wrong for Muslims to abandon this example. May God bring these ignorant maulavis back to the right path. They have misled the populace into believing that the keys to Paradise lie in beliefs that are oppressive, cruel and completely immoral. Can it be a good deed to shoot a complete stranger, intending to kill him while he is absorbed in thought? Is this religiousness? If these are acts of any virtue then animals are more virtuous than human beings.

(Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad a.s, The British Government and Jihad, pp. 13-14)

Khilafat: A Blessing for Humanity

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The Promised Messiahas described his mission as having two main objectives: establishing a connection between God and mankind and ensuring that human beings become dutiful towards fellow human beings. He spent his entire life in meeting this objective.

After his demise, his Khalifas have taken his mission forward with great success. Huzoor’s tour to the USA has beautifully exemplified how Khilafat-e-Ahmadiyya is serving on both of these fronts through numerous means.

The humanitarian services of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat in Africa, Asia and many underprivileged parts of the world are well known to the world. Under the auspices of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih, Humanity First has been providing relief aid to the regions that have been struck by natural disasters from time to time. These efforts have been coming to light through MTA news and the Jamaat’s newspapers and magazines, but what rarely comes to public attention is the fact that Humanity First is constantly occupied, as a full-fledged international charity. Plans are devised, presented to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih for his approval, guidance is sought and plans are implemented accordingly. 

Very few knew that a hospital was being planned for the people of the central American region in Guatemala. Huzooraa inaugurated this hospital on 23 October 2018 and that is when the whole world got to see what a beautiful gift Hazrat Khalifatul Masih had presented to the people of the region. 

The hospital is, in every meaning of the term, a state-of-the-art facility that will provide medical care to those in need of it. Humanity First got the privilege to be part of executing this great humanitarian service of Khilafat-e-Ahmadiyya. This event was proof of how Khilafat-e-Ahmadiyya is attaining the objective of being dutiful towards fellow human beings – one out of many proofs that the world has been witnessing over the last 130 years.

During the rest of the tour to the USA, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa has inaugurated two mosques, one in Philadelphia and another in Baltimore, where receptions were held and dignitaries from local authorities, the federal authorities, journalists and local residents got the chance to listen to the words of the Khalifatul Masih as he expounded the Ahmadiyya vision of building mosques. These events showed how beautifully the objective of uniting mankind with its Creator is being served. This is the fourth visit of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa to the USA, but the message he has delivered is one: Islam is a peaceful religion that strives to achieve global peace and the only means to this goal is to remember the Creator of the Universe and to do as He has commanded.

We must not forget that it is the same USA that some miscreants, under the guise of Islam, had attacked through extremely violent means. Thousands lost their lives in the twin-tower attacks at the turn of the millennium. The miscreants said they were trying to tell the people of America what Islam actually stands for.

On the other hand, we have the Khalifatul Masih, the leader of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat, going out to the peoples of America with the same purpose, but in a manner which is not only the best possible way, it is also completely aligned with the practice of the Holy Prophetsa of Islam. It was the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, who reminded the world that the Prophetsa of Islam was a prince of peace and that terrorism in the name of Jihad was a concept that was alien to his teachings. 

In this day, when this fact needs to be communicated to the world, through words and action, the fifth successor of the Promised Messiah and Mahdias is carrying out this blessed service to Islam by travelling far and wide and reminding the world that associating violence to Islam is a grave misconception. He speaks to the media, dignitaries, intellectuals and general public in all parts of the world, especially in the Western world, and demystifies the myth.

Men of Excellence

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Friday Sermon

12 October 2018

Men of Excellence

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After reciting the Tashahud, Ta‘awuz, and Surah al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa stated: 

Today, the Companions I shall mention have not had the details of their incidents or narrations preserved in history. They have very short introductions, some of which have been stated in only a few lines. However, I would like the information about all the Badri Companions [those Companions who took part in the Battle of Badr] compiled in one place within the literature of the Jamaat. Therefore, I shall also mention those names which have very few details about them. 

Irrespective of the fact that they have only been mentioned briefly in history, however their noble statuses are such that even to remember them is a source of blessing for us. These were such people that despite their poverty and impoverished means, they were at the forefront in defending their faith. They were never in awe by the strength of their opponents but would instead place all their trust in God Almighty. They pledged their loyalty and love to the Holy Prophetsa and did not withhold from even giving their lives. By keeping to this oath, God Almighty gave them the glad tidings of paradise and announced that He was pleased with them.

Hazrat Abdul Rabby bin Haqq bin Aus was a companion regarding whom there are varying opinions. Some have claimed his name is Abdul Rab whilst others have said it is Abdullah. According to Ibn Ishaq, his name was Abdullah bin Haqq, but according to Ammarah it is Abd Rabb bin Haqq. He was from the Banu Sa‘adah family of the Banu Khazraj tribe and he participated in the Battle of Badr. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 317-318, Abdul Rabby bin Haqq, Maktaba Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon, 2003) 

Then there is Hazrat Salma bin Thabit. His full name is Salma bin Thabit bin Wakhsh. Hazrat Salma participated in the Battle of Badr. During the Battle of Uhud he was martyred by Abu Sufyan. Hazrat Salma’s father was Hazrat Thabit bin Wakhsh and his uncle was Hazrat Rifa‘a bin Wakhsh. His brother Amr bin Thabit was also martyred during the Battle of Uhud. Many members of his family fought in the Battle of Uhud. His mother’s name was Layla bint Yamaan and was the sister of Hazrat Huzaifah bin Yamaanra. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Pt. 3, p. 234, Salma bin Thabit, Maktaba Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon, 1996) (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 291, Salma bin Thabit, Maktaba Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon, 2003) 

Then there is Hazrat Sinan bin Saifi who belonged to the Banu Salma branch of the Khazraj tribe. His mother was Naila bin Qais and he had one son named Mas‘ud. In 12 Nabawi, as a result of the preaching efforts of Mus‘ab bin Umair he accepted Islam. He entered the fold of Islam alongside the 70 Ansar Companions [Muslims who were the inhabitants of Medina] during the Bai‘at Aqba Thania. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Pt. 3, p. 291, Sinan bin Saifi, Maktaba Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 1996) (Habib Kibriya Ke Teen Sau Ashaab by Talib Hashmi, p. 325, Nadeem Yunus Printers, Lahore, 1999).  He also fought in the Battle of the Ditch in which he attained martyrdom. (As Siratun Nabawiyyta Li Ibne Hisham, Pt. 1, p. 276, Dar-ul-Kutubil Arabi, Beirut 2008)   

Then there is Hazrat Abdullah bin Abdi Manaf. He belonged to the Banu Nu‘man tribe (As Siratun Nabawiyyta Li Ibne Hisham, Pt. 1, p. 410, Dar-ul-Kutubil Arabi, Beirut 2008). His title was Abu Yahya and his mother was Humaima bint Ubaid. He had one daughter also named Humaima whose mother was Rubai bint Tufail. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Pt. 3, p. 292, Abdullah bin Abdi Manaf, Maktaba Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1996) 

Then there is Hazrat Muhriz bin Amir bin Malik. He passed away in the morning that they were departing for the Battle of Uhud. His full name was Muhriz bin Amir and he was from the Banu Adi bin Najjar tribe. His mother was Sauda bint Khaithima bin Harith who belonged to the Aus tribe. His mother was the sister of Hazrat Sa‘dra bin Khaithima. With regard to him it has been written that he had two children from Ummi Sahl bint Abi Kharijah whose were Asmaa and Kulthum. He participated in the Battle of Badr. The day on which the Holy Prophetsa was to depart for the Battle of Uhud, the very same morning he passed away. He was counted among those people who participated in the Battle of Uhud. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Pt. 3, p. 388, Muhriz bin Amir, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990). This is because his intention was to join them, and it was for this reason that the Holy Prophetsa counted him among those who participated in the battle. 

Then, there is Hazrat Aaiz bin Ma‘is, who was an Ansari Companion. His name was Aaiz bin Ma‘is and he belonged to the Ansar tribe of Banu Zuraiq. The Holy Prophetsa formed a bond of brotherhood between him and Hazrat Suwaibit bin Harmala. He participated in the Battle of Badr along with his brother, Hazrat Mu‘az bin Ma‘is. He participated in all battles alongside the Holy Prophetsa. Hazrat Aaiz bin Ma‘is was present at Bir-e-Ma‘unah and also participated in the Battle of The Ditch. Furthermore, he participated in all the battles alongside the Holy Prophetsa. He was martyred in the battle of Yamama in the twelfth year of Hijra [migration of the Holy Prophetsa to Medina], during the Khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakrra. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 43, Aaiz bin Ma‘is, Maktaba Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003) (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Pt. 3, p. 301, Aaiz bin Ma‘is, Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 1996)

Then, there is Hazrat Abdullah bin Salma bin Malik Ansari. He belonged to the Ansar tribe of Balli. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud and was martyred during the Battle of Uhud. When Hazrat Abdullah bin Salma was martyred, he was wrapped in a cloth along with Hazrat Mujazzir bin Ziad and brought to Medina on a camel. The mother of Hazrat Abdullah bin Salma approached the Holy Prophetsa and said, “O Messengersa of Allah! My son participated in the Battle of Badr and has been martyred during the battle of Uhud. I wish to bring him close to me; in other words that he be buried in Medina so that I can enjoy his nearness.” Upon this, the Holy Prophetsa granted permission for this. Hazrat Abdullah bin Salma’s physique was well-built and heavy, whereas Hazrat Mujazzir bin Ziad was thin and light. In the narrations it is mentioned that despite this, their weight appeared to be equal when placed on the camel. People expressed their astonishment at this, upon which the Holy Prophetsa said that the deeds of both of them have made them equal. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 160-161, Abdullah bin Salma, Maktaba Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003) 

Then, there is a Companion called Hazrat Mas‘ud bin Khalda. His name was Mas‘ud bin Khalda, however, it has been mentioned as Mas‘ud bin Khalid in some narrations. He belonged to the Ansar tribe of Banu Zuraiq. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. According to some narrations, it is believed that he was martyred during the incident of Bir-e-Ma‘unah, whereas according to other narrations he was martyred during the Battle of Khaibar. (Al-Isti‘aab Fi Marfiti Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 448, Mas’ud bin Khalda, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002) (Al-Asaba fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 6, p. 281, Mas’ud bin Khalda, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2005)

Then, there is Hazrat Mas‘ud bin Sa‘d Ansari. Hazrat Mas‘ud belonged to the Ansar tribe of Banu Zuraiq. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. According to some narrations, Hazrat Mas‘ud bin Sa‘d was martyred during the incident of Bir-e-Ma‘unah. However, according to Muhammad bin Ammarah and Abu Nuaim, he was martyred during the Battle of Khaibar. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 4, p. 369-370, Mas’ud bin Sa’d, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003) 

Then, there is a companion by the name of Hazrat Zaid bin Aslam, and he was also an Ansari Companion. Hazrat Zaid bin Aslam belonged to the Ansar tribe of Banu Ujlaan. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. He was martyred on the day of Ghuzakha, whilst fighting Tulaiha bin Khuwailid al-Asadi during the Khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakrra. Ghuzakha is the name of a fountain in Najd, where Muslims engaged in battle against Tulaiha bin Khuwailid Al-Asadi, who rebelled against the Islamic government and also claimed prophethood. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Pt. 3, p. 246, Zaid bin Aslam, Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 1996) (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 2, p. 135-136, Zaid bin Aslam, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003)

Then, there is a Companion by the name Abul-Munzir Yazid bin Amir. His name is also mentioned as Yazid bin Amr. He belonged to the Ansar tribe of Banu Sawad. He pledged initiation at Aqaba and participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. His children lived in Medina as well as Baghdad. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Pt. 3, p. 294, Yazid bin Amir, Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 1996) (Al-Asaba fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 6, p. 525, Yazid bin Amir, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2005). His progeny had spread far and wide.

Then, there is the Companion by the name of Hazrat Amr bin Tha‘labah Ansari. He belonged to the Ansar tribe of Banu Adi. However, he was more commonly known by his title. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. Hazrat Amr bin Tha‘labah narrates, “I met the Holy Prophetsa at Sayala and accepted Islam at this very place and the Holy Prophetsa placed his hand on my head.” Another companion, Wadhah bin Salma narrates from his father that even though Hazrat Amr bin Tha‘labah reached the age of one hundred, however the patch of hair on his head, where the Holy Prophetsa placed his hand, did not turn white. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 700, Amr bin Tha‘labah, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003) (Al-Isti‘aab Fi Marfiti Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 253, Amr bin Tha’labah, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002) 

Then there is a companion by the name of Hazrat Abu Khalid bin Harith bin Qais bin Khalid bin Mukhallad. He belonged to the Ansar tribe of Banu Zuraiq. He is more commonly known by his title. He pledged initiation at Aqaba and participated alongside the Holy Prophetsa in all the battles, including the Battle of Badr. He fought alongside Hazrat Khalidra bin Walid in the battle of Yamama and was wounded. The wound healed, but during the Khilafat of Hazrat Umarra, the wound ruptured as a result of which he passed away. Due to this, he is counted among the martyrs of the battle of Yamama. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 5, p. 81, Abu Khalid bin Harith bin Qais, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003) (Al-Isti‘aab Fi Marfiti Al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 363, Abu Khalid bin Harith bin Qais, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002) 

Then, there is a Companion by the name Abdullah bin Tha‘labah al-Balawi. He was also an Ansari Companion. His name was Abdullah bin Tha‘labah. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. During the Battle of Uhud he fought along with his brother, Hazrat Bahat bin Tha‘labah.  (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 85, Abdullah bin Tha’labah Al-Balawi, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003) (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Pt. 3, p. 418, Abdullah bin Tha’labah Al-Balawi, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990) 

Then, there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Nahhaab bin Tha‘labah Ansari. He belonged to the Ansar tribe of Balli. He had two brothers, Hazrat Abdullah and Hazrat Yazid. His brother Yazid participated on both occasions when the pledge was taken at Aqaba. Hazrat Nahhaab bin Tha‘labah pledged initiation at Aqaba and participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud along with his brother, Abdullah bin Tha‘labah. Hazrat Nahhaab bin Tha‘labah is also known as Bahaath bin Tha‘labah. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 230, Nahhaab bin Tha’labah, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003) (Al-Isti‘aab Fi Marfiti Al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 267, Nahhaab bin Tha’labah, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002) 

Then, there is another Companion by the name of Hazrat Malik bin Mas‘ud Ansari. His name was Malik bin Mas‘ud and he belonged to the Ansar tribe of Banu Sa‘ida. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 4, p. 255, Malik bin Mas’ud Ansari, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003) 

Then, there is another Companion by the name of Abdullah bin Qais bin Sakhr Ansari. He belonged to the Ansar tribe of Banu Salma. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud along with his brother, Ma‘bad bin Qais. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 366, Abdullah bin Qais, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut) (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Pt. 3, p. 437, Ma’bad bin Qais, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)

Then, there is another Companion by the name of Hazrat Abdullah bin Abs Ansari. He belonged to the branch of Banu Adi of the Ansar tribe of Khazraj. Some have mentioned his name as Abdullah bin Ubais. He participated alongside the Holy Prophetsa in all the battles, including the Battle of Badr. (Al-Isti‘aab Fi Marfiti Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 75, Abdullah bin Abs, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002)

Then, there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Mu‘attib bin Qushair Ansari. In some narrations, his name has been mentioned as Mu‘attib bin Bashir as well. He belonged to the branch of Banu Zubai‘ah of the Ansar tribe of Aus. Hazrat Mu‘attib bin Qushair participated in the pledge at Aqaba and also participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. (Usdul Ghaba Marifat-ul-Sahaba, Vol. 4, p. 432, Mu‘attib bin Qushair, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003)

Then, there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Sawad bin Ruzan Ansari. His name was Sawad bin Ruzan. However, in some narrations, his name has been mentioned as Aswad bin Ruzan as well as Sawad bin Zuraiq. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 293, Sawad bin Ruzan, Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1996) 

Then, there is a companion by the name of Hazrat Mu‘attib bin Auf. Hazrat Mu‘attib bin Auf belonged to the tribe of Banu Khuza‘ah and they had a treaty with the Banu Makhzum tribe. He is also known as Mu‘attib bin al-Hamra. His title is Abu Auf. Hazrat Mu‘attib bin Auf participated in the second migration towards Abyssinia. When Hazrat Mu‘attib bin Auf migrated from Mecca to Medina, he stayed with Hazrat Mubashir bin Abd-il-Munzir. During the time of forming the bonds of brotherhood between the Companions, the Holy Prophetsa formed a bond of brotherhood between him and Hazrat Tha‘labah bin Hatib Ansari. Hazrat Mu‘attib bin Auf participated in all the battles alongside the Holy Prophetsa, including the battles of Badr, Uhud and The Ditch.  Hazrat Mu‘attib bin Auf passed away in 57 Hijra at the age of 78. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 1, p. 141, Mu’attib bin Auf, Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1996)

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Bujair bin Abi Bujair. Hazrat Bujair bin Abi Bujair participated both in the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud. This is all that is written about him. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 395, Bujair bin Abi Bujair, Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1990) 

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Amir bin Bukair. Hazrat Amir bin Bukair was from the Banu Sa‘d tribe. Hazrat Amir bin Bukair took part in the Battle of Badr and his brothers Hazrat Ayas bin Bukair, Hazrat Aqil bin Bukair and Hazrat Khalid bin Bukair fought alongside him during the Battle of Badr. All of them participated in the rest of the battles with the Holy Prophetsa. Furthermore, these brothers all accepted Islam in Dar-Arqam. Hazrat Amir bin Bukair was martyred during the Battle of Yamama. (Al-Istiaab Fi Marifti Al-Ashaab, Vol. 2, p. 788, Amir bin Bukair, Dar-ul-Jeel, Beirut, 1992)

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Amr bin Suraqah bin Al-Mu‘tamir. His full name is Hazrat Amr bin Suraqah bin Mu‘tamir. As I have mentioned previously, he passed away during the Khilafat of Hazrat Usmanra. His mother’s name is Qudamah bint Abdullah bin Umar. According to some narrations, his mother’s name is Aminah bint Abdulllah bin Umair bin Uhaib. Hazrat Amr bin Suraqah was from the Banu Adi tribe and his brother was Hazrat Abdullah bin Suraqah. Hazrat Amr bin Suraqah migrated with his brother, Hazrat Abdullah bin Suraqah, to Medina and Hazrat Rifa‘a bin Abdil Munzir Ansari provided them accommodation at his home. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 295, Amr bin Suraqah, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990), (Al-Asaba Fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 4, p. 523, Amr bin Suraqah, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 2005). The Holy Prophetsa established a bond of brotherhood between Hazrat Amr bin Suraqah and Hazrat Sa‘d bin Zaid. (Usdul Ghaba Marifat-ul-Sahaba, Vol. 2, p. 436, Sa’d bin Zaid, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut). Hazrat Amr bin Suraqah fought in all the Battles alongside the Holy Prophetsa, including the Battle of Badr, Uhud and the Ditch. Hazrat Amir bin Rabi‘ah narrates, “The Holy Prophetsa sent us on an expedition to Nakhla and Hazrat Amr bin Suraqah was also with us. His physique was slim and he was tall in height. During the journey, Hazrat Amr bin Suraqah sat down holding his stomach as there was nothing there to eat and drink. He could not carry on walking due to the extreme hunger and thirst. So we tied a rock tightly to his stomach after which he was able to continue walking with us. We then reached an Arab tribe where they accommodated and provided for us. Thereafter he was able to carry on. The companions enjoyed light-hearted comments as well, and so after completing their meal there, once they had set off, Hazrat Amr bin Suraqah said, ‘At first I thought that both legs of a man support his stomach but today I have realised that the stomach is the one which is supporting the legs.’” If a man is empty-stomached, he cannot walk. Hazrat Umarra granted him a plot of land in Khaibar. Hazrat Amrra bin Suraqah passed away, as I have stated, during the Khilafat of Hazrat Usmanra. (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 3, p. 723, Amr bin Suraqah, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003), (Al-Asaba, Vol. 4, p. 523, Amr bin Suraqah, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 1995)

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Thabit bin Huzaal, a companion who belonged to the Banu Amr bin Auf branch of the Khazraj tribe. He participated in all the battles alongside the Holy Prophetsa, including the Battle of Badr, Uhud and the Ditch. He was martyred in 12 AH in the Battle of Yamama, during the Khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakrra. (Usdul Ghaba Marifat-ul-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 456, Thabit bin Huzaal, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut), (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 283, Thabit bin Huzaal, Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1996) 

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Subaih bin Qais. He was an Ansari Companion from the Khazraj tribe. He fought in the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud. The mother of Hazrat Subaihra was Khadijah bint Amr bin Zaid. Hazrat Subaih had a son called Abdullah and his mother was of the Banu Judarah tribe. However, this child passed and he was his only child. Hazrat Ubadah bin Qais was his brother. Hazrat Subaih bin Qais and Hazrat Ubadah bin Qais were the paternal uncles of Hazrat Abu Dardaa and another brother of Hazrat Subaih was Zaid bin Qais. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 275, Subaih bin Qais, Dar-ul-Hayaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1996) 

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Khabbabra, who was a freed slave of Hazrat Utbah bin Ghazwan. His title was Abu Yahya and was a confederate of Banu Nawfal. After the migration to Medina, the Holy Prophetsa formed a bond of brotherhood between him and Hazrat Tamim, the freed slave of Khirash bin Asimah. Hazrat Khabbab fought in all the battles alongside the Holy Prophetsa, including the Battles of Badr, Uhud and the Ditch. In 19 AH, he passed away in Medina at the age of 50. Hazrat Umarra led his funeral. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra, Vol. 3, p. 73, Khabbab Maula Utbah, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990), (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 2, p. 151, Khabbab Maula Utbah, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut). 

Hazrat Sufyan bin Nasar Ansari was a companion of the Holy Prophetsa. Hazrat Sufyan was from the Banu Jusham family of the Khazraj tribe. There are conflicting views on the name of his father. Some have written Nasar whilst others have written Bishar. He fought in the Battle of Badr and Uhud (Usdul Ghaba Marifat-ul-Sahaba, Vol. 2, p. 274, Sufyan bin Nasr, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003). According to a narration, the Holy Prophetsa formed Hazrat Sufyan’s bond of brotherhood with Hazrat Tufail bin Harith. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 30, Tufail bin Harith, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990)

Then there is another companion by the name of Abu Maghshi al-Tai, who is known by his title of Abu Maghshi. His name was Suwaid bin Maghshi. Abu Maghshi Al-Tai was a confederate of Banu Asad and he was amongst the first to migrate. He participated in the Battle of Badr. (Al-Istiaab Fi Marifti Al-Ashaab, Vol. 4, p. 1754, Abu Maghshi Al-Ta’i, Dar-ul-Jeel, Beirut, 1992), (Al-Asaba fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 7, p. 304, Abu Maghshi Al-Ta’i, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 1995)

Hazrat Wahab bin Abi Surrah was also a companion. Musa bin Uqba writes that he fought in the Battle of Badr alongside his brother Amr. Haitham bin Adi has included him amongst those who migrated to Abyssinia but some hold the view, such as Balazuri, that there is no evidence to this i.e. he only participated in the Battle of Badr and there is no mention of his migration to Abyssinia. (Al-Asaba fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 6, p. 489, Wahab bin Abi Surrah, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 2005)

Then there is Hazrat Tamim, who was the freed slave of Banu Ghanam Ansari. Hazrat Tamim was the freed slave of Banu Ghanam al-Salam and he fought in the Battle of Badr and Uhud. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 253, Tamim Maula Bani Ghanam bin Al-Salam, Dar-e-Ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1996)

Hazrat Abul Hamraa, the freed slave of Hazrat Harith bin Afraa participated in both the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud. During the Battle of Badr, Hazrat Mu‘az, Hazrat Auf and Hazrat Mu‘awiz along with their freed slave, Abul Hamraa, had a camel upon which they would take turns to ride. (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 6, p. 75, Abul Hamraa, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut). (Kitab-ul-Maghazi lil Waqidi, Vol. 1, p. 38, Badr-ul-Qital, Dar-ul-Kutub, Beirut, 2004)

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Abu Sabrah bin Abi Ruhm. Abu Sabrah was his title and it was so popular that the people forgot his real name. His mother was Baraa bint Abdul Muttalib, who was also the paternal aunt of the Holy Prophetsa. Hence, Hazrat Abu Sabrah was the cousin of the Holy Prophetsa. Hazrat Abu Sabrah migrated to Abyssinia on both occasions. During the second migration to Abyssinia his wife Umme Kulthum bint Suhail bin Amr accompanied him. They had three sons – Muhammad, Abdullah and Sa‘d. When Hazrat Abu Sabrah migrated from Mecca to Medina he stayed at the house of Munzir bin Muhammad. The Holy Prophetsa formed a bond of brotherhood between Hazrat Abu Sabrah and Salma bin Salaama. Hazrat Abu Sabrah fought in the battles alongside the Holy Prophetsa, including the Battle of Badr, Uhud and the Ditch. After the demise of the Holy Prophetsa, he left Medina and settled in Mecca. Hazrat Abu Sabrah passed away during the Khilafat of Hazrat Usmanra.  (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, pp. 307-308, Abu Sabrah bin Abi Ruhm, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990) (Sira Al-Sahaba, Vol. 2, p. 583, Hazrat Abu Sabrah bin Abi Ruhm, Dar-ul-Isha’at, Karachi, 2004)

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Thabit bin Amr bin Zaid. Ibn Ishaq and Zuhri, two historians, have traced Hazrat Thabit bin Amr’s lineage to Banu Najjar, whereas Ibn Mundah traced it to the Banu Ashja tribe who were the confederate of the Ansar. He participated in the Battle of Badr and attained martyrdom in the Battle of Uhud.  (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 449, Thabit bin Amr bin Zaid, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut) 

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Abul A‘war bin al-Harith. There are various opinions about the name of Hazrat Abul A‘war bin al-Harith. Ibn Ishaq says that Abul A‘war’s name is Ka‘b whereas Ibn Ammarah believes that his name was Harith bin Zalim. His uncle was called Ka‘b. And so, those who are not aware of his lineage have connected it with his uncle Ka‘b. Ibn Hisham also holds the same opinion. The mother of Hazrat Abul A‘war was Umm Niyaar bint Ayas bin Amir. He is from the Banu Adiyy bin Najjar branch of the Ansari Khazraj tribe. He fought in the Battle of Badr and Uhud. 

(Al-Istiaab Fi Marifti Al-Ashaab, Vol. 4, p. 1599, Abul A’war bin Al-Harith, Dar-ul-Jeel, Beirut, 1992) (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, pp. 389-390, Abul A’war, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990)

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Abas bin Amir bin Adiyy. Ibn Ishaq writes his name as Abas and Musa bin Uqba has written it as Absi. His mother was Ummul Banin bint Zuhair bin Tha‘laba. He was from the Banu Salma family of the Khazraj tribe from among the Ansar. Hazrat Abas was among those 70 Companions who were present at the occasion of the pledge at Aqaba and he participated in the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 294, Abas bin Amir, Dar-e-Ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1996) (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, p. 415, Abas bin Amir Al-Ansari, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003)

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Ayyas bin Bukair who is also known as Ibn-e-Abi Bukair. He belonged to the tribe of Banu Sa‘d bin Lais who were the confederate of Banu Addi. Hazrat Aaqil, Hazrat Amir, Hazrat Ayyas and Hazrat Khalid all accepted Islam together at Dar-e-Arqam. Hazrat Ayyas and his brothers, Hazrat Aqil, Hazrat Khalid and Hazrat Amir migrated together and in Medina stayed in the house of Rifa‘ bin Abdil Munzir. He also had three maternal brothers who all participated in the Battle of Badr. Ibn-e-Yunus has stated that Ayyas participated in the conquest of Egypt and passed away in 34 AH, whilst according to another narration, Hazrat Ayyas was martyred during the battle of Yamama.  

His brothers Hazrat Mu‘az, Hazrat Mu‘awiz and Aqil were martyred in the Battle of Badr, Hazrat Khalid was martyred during the incident of Raji‘ whilst Hazrat Amir was martyred during the battle of Yamama. In one of the narrations regarding Hazrat Amir it states that he was martyred during the incident of Bir-e-Ma‘unah. Hazrat Ayyas bin Bukair participated in all the battles alongside the Holy Prophetsa, including the Battle of Badr, Uhud and the Ditch. He was amongst the pioneer Muslims and took part in the initial migration. He was the father of Muhammad bin Ayyas bin Bukair. The Holy Prophetsa established a bond of brotherhood between Hazrat Ayyas bin Bukair and Hazrat Harith bin Khazma. He was also a poet. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, pp. 297-298, Aqil bin Abi Al-Bukair, Ayaas bin Abi Al-Bukair, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990), (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 213, Ayaas bin Al-Bukair, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003), (Al-Asaba fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, pp. 309-310, Ayaas bin Abi Al-Bukair , Dar-ul-Kutb Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 2005), (Kitab-ul-Mujar, pp. 399-400, Dar-e-Nashr Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyyah, Lahore), (Badr-ul-Badoor Al-Maroof Ashaab-e-Badr, Qazi Muhammad Sulaiman Mansoor Puri, p. 44, Ayyas bin Bin Al-Bukair, Maktaba Naziria, Lahore).

Zaid bin Aslam narrates that the sons of Abul Bukair (i.e. referring to him), came to the Holy Prophetsa and said, “O Messenger of Allah, we want such and such person to marry our sister.” The Holy Prophetsa stated, “What is your opinion regarding Bibal? He is a better suitor, therefore you should consider him.” Upon hearing this, they retuned. They then came a second time and asked the Holy Prophetsa to lead the nikah of their sister to the individual whom they enquired for initially. The Holy Prophetsa gave the same response and said, “What is your opinion regarding Bilal?” Again, they went back to consider this proposal. They then came back a third time with the same request of leading their sister’s nikah with that particular individual. This time again the Holy Prophetsa said, “What is your opinion regarding Bilal?” and then added, “What do you think of that individual who is a dweller of Paradise?” Thus, accepting the advice of the Holy Prophetssa, they married their sister to Bilalra (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 179, Bilal bin Ribaah, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990). This was the high status of Hazrat Bilalra and this is how marriages were settled in that time. Although they refused on the first two occasions, however on the third occasion they accepted the advice of the Holy Prophetsa. Everyone has their own status; some would follow the advice of the Holy Prophetsa on the first occasion, whilst others would take their time to reflect upon it. Nevertheless, from this incident one can determine the high status of Hazrat Bilalra.  

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Malik bin Numaila. His mother was Numaila and he was known as Ibn-e-Numaila. He was from the tribe of Muzaina which was a branch of the Aus tribe who were confederate with Bani Muawiyah. He participated in the Battles of Badr and Uhud and was martyred in the Battle of Uhud. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 358, Malik bin Numaila, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990) (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 4, p. 258, Malik bin Numaila, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003).  

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Unais Bin Qatadah bin Rabee‘a. He was from the Ansar tribe of Aus. He accompanied the Holy Prophetsa during the Battle of Badr. He was martyred during the battle of Uhud by Abul Hakam bin Akhnas Bin Shareek. Hazrat Unais bin Qatadah was married to Hazrat Khansa Bint Khizam. When he was martyred on the day of Uhad, the father of Hazrat Khansa settled her nikah to a person from the tribe of Muzaina. However, she did not like him and came to the Holy Prophetsa. The Holy Prophetsa annulled the nikah of Hazrat Khansa. The father had settled her nikah, but the Holy Prophetsa annulled the nikah since she was not happy with him. After this, Hazrat Khansa married Hazrat Abu Lababa and through this marriage Hazrat Saib bin Abi Lababa was born. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 187, Qatadah bin Rabee’a, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003), (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 354, Unais bin Qatadah, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990). 

This is an example in relation to women’s rights in choosing spouses. Those who compel their daughters whilst choosing their spouses should greatly ponder over this teaching. 

Then, Hazrat Harith Bin Arfajah was also a companion. It is stated that he belonged to the tribe of Banu Ghanam. He participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 253, Harith Bin Arfajah, Dar-e-Ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1996).

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Rafi Bin Unjudah Ansari. Hazrat Rafi’s father’s name was Abdul Harith and Unjada was his mother’s name. However, Hazrat Rafi was more commonly known by his mother’s name as opposed to his father’s.  He was from tribe of Banu Umaiyya bin Zaid bin Malik. He participated in battles of Badr, Uhud and the Battle of the Ditch. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 2, p. 45, Rafi Bin Unjudah, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003), (Al-Asaba fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 2, p. 369, Rafi Bin Unjudah, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 2005). According to a narration, the Holy Prophetsa established a bond of brotherhood between Hazrat Rafi bin Unjudah and Hazrat Hussainra bin Harith. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 30, Zikr Hussain bin Al-Harith, Dar-e-Ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1996).

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Khulaida bin Qais. His mother’s name was Idam bint al-Qain, who belonged to the Banu Salma tribe. Apart from Khulaida bin Qais, there are various other traditions which report his name as Khulaid bin Qais, Khalid bin Qais and Khalida bin Qais. He took part in the Battle of Badr and Uhud. His brother’s name is Khallad and according to some historians, he was also amongst the Companions who took part in the Battle of Badr. (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 292, Khulaid bin Qais, Dar-e-Ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 1996).

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Saqaf bin Amr. There are varying opinions regarding his tribe. Some believe he was from Banu Aslam, and according to others, it was Banu Asad or the Banu Salam tribe. He was a confederate of Banu Asad, but according to others he was a confederate of Banu Abd Shams. He took part in the Battle of Badr along with his two brothers, whose names are Hazrat Malik bin Amr and Mudlaj bin Amr. Hazrat Saqaf bin Amr was from among the very first Companions who took part in the migration. He took part in the Battle of Badr, Uhud, and the Ditch. He was also present at the treaty of Hudaibiya and he was martyred in Khaibar. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 476, Saqaf bin Amr, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut) (Al-Asaba fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 525, Saqaf, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 1995), (Al-Tabkaat-ul-Qubra Li-ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 72, Saqaf bin Amr, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)

Then there is another companion by the name of Hazrat Sabra bin Fatik. He was the brother of Khuraim bin Fatik and belonged to the Banu Asad tribe. His father’s name was Fatik bin al-Akhram. There are also some traditions which report his name to be Samura bin Fatik. Aiman bin Khuraim relates, “My father and my uncle took part in the Battle of Badr. They took an oath from me that I would never fight any Muslim.”  

Abdullah bin Yousaf states, “Sabra bin Fatik is the one who distributed the land of Damascus amongst the Muslims. He is counted among the people of Syria.” He further states that the Holy Prophetsa stated that the scale is in the hands of God Almighty; He raises certain nations in rank and causes the decline of others (i.e. owing to their own deeds).

Once, Hazrat Sabra bin Fatik walked past Hazrat Abu Darda and he said that the spiritual radiance of the Holy Prophetsa accompanies Sabra. 

Abdul Rehman bin Aaiz relates, “I once saw that someone had insulted Hazrat Sabra and he supressed his anger and refrained from responding to him and remained silent. His eyes began to fill with tears as a result of suppressing the extreme anger due to the insults he received.”

The Holy Prophetsa stated how wonderful would Sabra be if he shortened his long hair (his hair was quite long) and slightly raised up the garment he tied around his waist. When these words of the Holy Prophetsa reached Hazrat Sabra, he immediately acted accordingly to the instruction. 

He also used to say, “I wish that every day I face an idolater who is equipped with armour and martyrs me, and if not, then I kill him and someone else like him stands up before me.”

According to some narrations, he did not take part in the Battle of Badr, however Imam Bukhari and others have included him and his brother among those Companions who took part in the Battle of Badr. (Usdul Ghaba Fi Marifati Al-Sahaba, Vol. 2, p. 190, Sabra bin Fatik, Dar-ul-Fikr, Beirut, 2003) (Al-Asaba fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 3, pp. 25-26 & 152, Sabra bin Fatik, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 2005) (Al-Istiaab Fi Marifti Al-Ashaab, Vol. 2, p. 29, Kuraim bin Fatik Al-Asadi, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 2002)

These were the accounts of the companions. 

After the Friday Prayers, I shall offer two funeral prayers in absentia. The first funeral is of respected Ungku Adnan Ismail Sahib, President of the Jamaat in Malaysia. He passed away on 8 October at the age of 74 – Surely to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return. His father was amongst the early Ahmadis who did the Bai‘at in 1956 through the missionary of Singapore, Maulana Muhammad Sadiq Sahib and the first President of the Jamaat in Singapore, Muhammad Salikeen Sahib. His father was a Mufti of Johor, one of the states in Malaysia and was also related to the King of that state through his mother’s side of the family. 

After accepting Ahmadiyyat, he was transferred to another department of the government. Adnan Sahib was born in August, 1944. In 1968 he completed his BA (Hons) in political science from the University of Singapore. In 1969, he began serving in various administrative offices of the government. From 1969 to 1981 he worked in the research department for the prime minister. During this time, he was appointed in the embassies of Singapore, Beijing and Bangkok. Thereafter he was promoted as the divisional head of the prime minister’s national security and he worked in this department from 1984 to 1992. Aside from the prime minister’s office, from 1992 to 1997 he held various other official governmental positions. In 1996 he had a bypass operation of the heart. From 1997 he then again worked in the research department for the prime minister and eventually took retirement in 1999. Although he did the Bai‘at in 1956, but really became an active Ahmadi after returning from his posting in Bangkok in 1981 and formed a strong connection with the Jamaat. 

In 1986, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh appointed him as the first president of the Jamaat in Malaysia and during his tenure, the Jamaat saw a lot of progress and many changes took place. The Bait-ul-Islam and Bait-ul-Rahman buildings were completed during his time. He also greatly helped in bringing the missionaries from Indonesia and settling them in Malaysia. Similarly, he sent students to Jamia Rabwah and Qadian from Malaysia. For the last two years, his condition had deteriorated a lot and he was admitted to hospital many times. He also wrote to me that he wanted to go to the Tahir Heart [hospital] and in May this year he also went to the Tahir Heart Hospital and stayed there for some time and his condition also improved. However, his health deteriorated again and he was taken back to hospital. 

By the grace of God Almighty he was a Musi and he leaves behind one daughter and two sons. Ungku Adnan Ismail Sahib was an extremely humble man despite belonging to the royal family of the Joho state. He rendered his official and Jamaat work in an excellent fashion. He was extremely meticulous over the reports that were sent to the headquarters and would remain in office till late in the night in order to fulfil his Jamaat responsibilities. He was extremely kind to office-bearers, workers, and members of the Jamaat and in particular with the missionaries. He paid great attention and showed a lot of concern for the moral upbringing of the children of the Jamaat and would say that they are future of the Jamaat. His wife says that he laid great emphasis on the children of the Jamaat to acquire the highest education and would always be thinking about the Jamaat’s progress. On the day he passed away, there was no ambulance available at the hospital to take his body to the mosque. The members of the Jamaat phoned a Chinese volunteer, Kuan Chee Sahib, who used his own vehicle to help transport the bodies. This Chinese volunteer wrote on his Facebook page that he had an extraordinary experience when transporting this body. He said that when he began driving the van, he saw that there was no traffic on the road even though this road would always be full of traffic. And, normally where it usually takes an hour to complete that journey, it only took 25 minutes. He said when he reached the mosque he felt that perhaps this was the body of someone who served the faith. 

Wakil-ul-Tabshir in Rabwah, Mansoor Khan Sahib has written that Adnan Ismail Sahib has served as the President of the Malaysia Jamaat for a long period. He was like a father figure for the members of his Jamaat. He says that during the tour of Malaysia, he had the opportunity to speak to him about various Jamaat matters and found him to be an individual who worked with great wisdom and he was able to successfully complete the work of the Jamaat in unimaginable circumstances. His suggestion was always trusted during the most difficult of circumstances. May God Almighty elevate his status and may his progeny also continue his good deeds and a have strong bond with the Jamaat. 

The second funeral prayer is of Hamida Begum Sahiba, who was the wife of Chaudhry Khalil Ahmad Sahib of Rabwah. She passed away on 5 October at the age of 84 – Surely to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return. She was born in an Ahmadi family that lived in Behni Bangar, a village neighbouring Qadian. She was regular in her prayers and Tahujjad. She did not have any secular education but had great love for the Holy Quran. She would recite the Holy Quran numerous times in the day. During the month of Ramadan, she would always go to the mosque for the Tarawih prayer so that she could listen to the Holy Quran. When women were permitted to go the mosque for the Friday Prayers [prior to the security threat in Pakistan], she would always make the effort to be the first person out of the ladies to enter Masjid Aqsa and therefore would leave for the Friday Prayer very early. 

She led a simple life. Whatever money she would save, she would spend in the various Jamaat’s donation schemes and for the construction of mosques and would be extremely happy about this and would thank God Almighty. She helped in the marriage arrangements for a lot of poor girls and even arranged their dowry. Many a time, she would give her jewellery towards chanda [financial contributions] and for the poor. Her greatest happiness was in regularly meeting the poor. She would openly spend in the way of the poor and would never let anyone return emptyhanded. By the grace of God Almighty she was a Musi. She leaves behind two daughters and eight sons. She was the elder sister of Latif Ahmad Sahib, who is a retired missionary. Her eldest son is Dr Muzaffar Chaudhry Sahib and he also regularly has the opportunity for doing Waqf-e-Arzi and lives here in Scunthorpe, UK. Her son, Basharat Naveed Sahib is a missionary and is currently serving in the island of Réunion. Her son-in-law is also a missionary, Hafiz Abdul Haleem Sahib. One of her grandchildren is also a missionary and two of her grandsons are Hafiz-e-Quran while one of her grandsons is studying here in Jamia Ahmadiyya. Generally, I lead the funeral prayer of the missionaries who are serving in the field and cannot attend the funeral prayer of their parents. Basharat Naveed Sahib is also serving in the field and could not go back upon her demise and therefore I shall also be leading her funeral prayer in absentia. 

Basharat Naveed Sahib writes, “After completing Jamia Ahmadiyya, when I began my formal service in the field, I came home once and could not go to the mosque for the morning prayer. Upon this, she said, ‘My dear son, you may go to the mosque where you are posted because people closely observe you and therefore because of them you go to the mosque but remember that here God Almighty is watching you, therefore always pay attention to your prayers. Always remember that God Almighty is watching you.’”

He further states, “While I was studying in Jamia Ahmadiyya, due to sudden circumstances, my father passed away. My elder brother was abroad and she looked after the entire household with great fortitude.” He states, “One day, in a light-hearted manner, I said that I would ask the Jamaat to not send me far away as I would like to serve my mother who is on her own. However, she became very serious and said in a strict tone, ‘Wherever the Jamaat sends you, you must go there. It can’t be possible that the son who I have devoted for the services of the Jamaat I keep with me and I send the others away who are earning material wealth. If ever I want to keep anyone with me, it will not be you but the ones who are seeking material wealth.’” Such was her passion. 

He further states, “In 2013 when I went to Pakistan and met her for the last time, I asked her if I should leave my wife and children behind with her. Even though she was extremely weak and it was difficult for her to even get of bed, however she did not allow for this and said, ‘Your wife and children should remain with you.’” 

This is a lesson of the elders which is extremely important even today. May God Almighty elevate her status and enable her progeny to remain loyal in their attachment to their faith. 

(Translated by The Review of Religions)

100 Years Ago… – Tabligh Activities of Qazi Abdullah Sahib in England

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Al Fazl, 5 November 1918

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Hazrat Qazi Muhammad Abdullahra

Respected Qazi Abdullah Sahib BA BT writes in a new letter:

The Bai‘at forms of two persons from the town of Morpeth have been sent through Mufti Sahib.

After this, the report is as follows:

Prior to returning from there, the message of truth was conveyed to all in a public gathering under the presidency of Mr Robinson, an esteemed personage of the city. This gathering was extremely successful in its occurrence. Thereafter, I received the opportunity to perform tabligh, visiting the houses at invitation too, of the people or families to whom I was individually propagating the message of Islam.

Visiting the residence of Mr Brank, he was enlightened of the circumstances of the Ahmadiyya Community. This individual has remained as a member of parliament. At the invitation of Mr Robinson, whom I had mentioned before, I remained in his house from 5 o’clock to 8 o’clock, and during this time, he was substantially acquainted regarding the circumstances of the Jamaat to an extent.

I arrived from Morpeth to the town of Rothbury. I gained the opportunity to carry out tabligh to many people individually and to distribute literature. The station master of this area, who is an officer in the army as well, took me to his home to listen to further information regarding the circumstances of the Jamaat.

The conversation throughout occurred in the form of a debate. The station master, his wife and his sister became convinced of the unity of God instead of trinity and accepted the Promised Messiahas to be God’s prophet. Afterwards, accepting the prophethood of the Holy Prophetsa and of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas in this age, they signed the form [of initiation].

From Rothbury, I arrived at Hexham. However, stopping at a village named Cambo on the road for two hours, I conveyed to many the message of Islam.

On Saturday evening, there was a grand gathering in Hexham in which I was engaged in lectures, questions and answers from 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock. This left a very good impression on people. I remained in that area for three days.

A respected individual who had arrived there from another city to spend time off for his leave and a person who resided there entered into the fold of those who attest to the truth, after tabligh.

From the town of Hexham, I arrived at Blackpool, passing through Carlisle and Windermere. In this area, I gained much opportunity to convey the message of Islam to the masses.

(Translated by Al Hakam)

47th MKA Bangladesh Ijtema 2018

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MKA Bangladesh

Muhammad Golam Rabbi

Mohtamim Talim, MKA Bangladesh

The 47th national Ijtema of Majlis Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya Bangladesh was held on 19, 20 and 21 October 2018. 

The significance of this Ijtema was that for the first time ever, the MKA Bangladesh national Ijtema was held 450 kilometres away from Dhaka city in Ahmadnagar on the Jamaat’s own land. Ahmadnagar is in the extreme northern part of Bangladesh. 

A total of 1,517 Khuddam and Atfal from 78 Majalis participated in this Ijtema. Among them, 1,057 were Khuddam and 460 were Atfal. This is the highest ever attendance in our National Ijtema, Alhamdolillah.

On 19 October at 11:30, National Amir Sahib and Sadr Sahib hoisted the flags of Bangladesh and Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya respectively followed by dua. Then, through the formal opening session, National Amir Sahib inaugurated the Ijtema. 

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MKA Bangladesh

This year, there were separate tents for Khuddam and Atfal for talimi events. Different academic competitions like Quran Nazira (reading), Quran memorisation, nazm (Urdu and Bengali), Arabic qaseeda, speech (Bangla and Urdu) and Adhan were held in Khuddam and Atfal tents. Various sports events took place like football, cricket, kabaddi, strong man competition and volleyball.

On the evening of 20 October, a career guideline programme was conducted where two topics were discussed by panel speakers – Attributes of a Good Student and How to Eliminate Unemployment. The total presence of this event was 500. 

There was a Tarbiyati Session on Saturday evening where Maulana Muhammad Solaiman Sahib and Maulana Abdul Awwal Khan Chowdhury Sahib delivered valuable speeches. 850 participants joined this session. This session was telecast live on YouTube. Atfal conference was conducted parallel to the aforementioned event where 410 Atfal attended. 

This year, arrangements were made for a tabligh corner where one missionary was available at all times to answer questions by external guests. During the Ijtema days, 5 external guests accepted Islam Ahmadiyyat. 

On Saturday afternoon, various local administrators and journalists were invited for lunch. In this programme, the local chairman and other distinguished guests attended. Sadr Sahib presented a report of Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya Bangladesh’s activites and the humanitarian works of our Jamaat. Attended guests praised and commended our activities and disciplined manner. 

On Sunday evening, National Amir Sahib concluded the Ijtema with the prize-giving ceremony and silent prayer.

2-8 November

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2 November 1904: The Promised Messiahas was in Sialkot. He penned a lecture, which, although had another title, but is known as Lecture Sialkot. Surprisingly, it was printed (in Mufid-e-Aam Press, Sialkot) and published within two days. A poster announcing this lecture was issued saying, “Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani – the Promised Messiah’s Lecture on Islam.” It was scheduled to be delivered on the morning of this day at Sira-e-Maharaja. The lecture was read out by Hazrat Maulvi Abdul Karim Sialkotira.

3 November 1904: This morning, the Promised Messiahas began his journey for Qadian via train, after his successful and blessed sojourn at Sialkot. At the railway station of Wazirabad, a famous Christian Missionary, Mr Scott, had the opportunity to see and speak to Hazrat Ahmadas. Mr Scott was appointed in the Daska mission at that time. 

4 November 1886: The Promised Messiahas was in Ambala, residing in the cantonment area, main bazaar. 

4 November 1888: The Promised Messiah’sas son Bashir, also known as Bashir Awwal (the first), passed away on this day while he was still a suckling child. Huzooras had previously mentioned that in some revelations God had set forth clearly that Bashir’s death would be a necessary trial for people. This child remained critically ill for nineteen consecutive days.

4 November 1900: On this day, the Promised Messiahas issued a statement in the form of a written-advertisement mentioning that his community’s name should be “Musalman Firqa Ahmadiyya”.

4 November 1904: The Promised Messiahas arrived back in Qadian from Sialkot at 12pm.

4 November 1905: The Promised Messiahas began his journey home from Delhi.

5 November 1901: On this day, the Promised Messiahas issued a leaflet named Eik Ghalati Ka Izala (A Misconception Removed). One of his followers was asked whether Huzooras was a prophet of God or not and that person replied in the negative. So, the Promised Messiahas explained in this leaflet that that negative answer was not correct as God had addressed him as a prophet and used similar terms for him in many revelations.

5 November 1905: The Promised Messiahas reached Ludhiana on this day while travelling back from Delhi.

6 November 1905: The Promised Messiahas delivered a lecture in Ludhiana, which started at 8:30am. Huzooras continued his speech until 11am.

7 November 1902: The Promised Messiahas was occupied with writing his book E‘jaz-e-Ahmadi (The Miracle of Ahmad), which was due to be published a few days later. This book is in Arabic and Urdu, and contains details of a contemporary event.

7 November 1965: Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad, Al-Musleh Al-Maudra passed away on this day in Rabwah after a prolonged ailment. 

8 November 1905: The Promised Messiahas travelled on this day from Ludhiana to Amritsar. He stayed in this city for two days and chose to reside in the same house in which he spent time when he was in this city for Jang-e-Muqaddas (The Holy War – name of the debate between Hazrat Ahmadas and Henry Martyn Clark) in 1893.

8 November 1965: Hazrat Mirza Nasir Ahmadrh was elected as Khalifatul Masih III, the third successor of the Promised Messiahas, on this day in Masjid Mubarak, Rabwah, the day after the demise of his predecessor and father, Hazrat Mirza Bashruddin Mahmud Ahmadra

 

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From Qadian to the United States of America

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Ahmadiyya headquarters, Chicago 4448 Wabash Avenue, 1922

Jalees Ahmad

In 1919, under the instruction of Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IIra, Hazrat Mufti Muhammad Sadiqra was told to set course to America to establish the Ahmadiyya Jamaat within the country and begin the propagation of Islam to the Western audience.

After arriving, in 1920, The Philadelphia Press wrote with regard to Mufti Muhammad Sadiq Sahib’s arrival:

“While many religious sects in the United States are spending many thousands of dollars and sending hundreds of philosophers and teachers to the wilds of Tibet, the far reaches of Arabia and Hindustan and to the unexplored regions of Africa and China, Mufti Muhammad Sadiq, after travelling thousands of miles, alone and friendless, hopes to begin his crusade to convert Americans to the doctrines taught by the prophet Ahmad, of whom he is the principal disciple.” (The Philadelphia Press, 19 February 1920)

In the 1920s, New York had already proclaimed itself as “the city that never sleeps”. In every nook and corner, there was a special kind of buzz in the atmosphere. In April when Hazrat Mufti Sahibra was released from the American detention centre, knowing the reputation New York had built for itself, he decided to start the propagation of Islam from there.

The Review of Religions in July 1920 published extracts found in The Public Ledger, a Philadelphia paper:

“‘My intention,’ [Mufti Sahib] said today at the Gloucester immigration station, ‘is to start my work in New York and then extend it to other cities. There are no converts to the Ahmadia movement here and I know no one in this country. I come as a missionary with belief in the work before me.’”

Then, in October 1920, Mufti Muhammad Sadiq Sahibra relocated and moved the headquarters to Chicago, Illinois, which from its central position in the country and other reasons was found more convenient for the purpose of the missionary work than New York. (The Review of Religions, October 1920) 

Soon after, in the same year, Hazrat Mufti Sadiqra moved the American headquarters of the Ahmadiyya movement to Highland Park, Detroit. (Islam in the African-American Experience)

Hazrat Mufti Sahibra was spreading the message of Islam by means of weekly lectures, distribution of literature and interviews and articles in the press. Regarding the first year in America, Mufti Muhammad Sadiq Sahibra writes in The Moslem Sunrise, 1921:

“During the past 12 months, I have delivered about 50 public lectures in the cities of New York, Chicago, Detroit, Dowagiac, Michigan City, Sioux City, Sioux Falls, etc. All of these Lectures were previously announced in the daily papers.”  

Though Mufti Sahibra was a missionary in America, he did not limit himself to the then 48 states of the US. In 1921, Mufti Sahib received letters of thanks from the King of Belgium and the President of Brazil for sending them important and valuable literature and for congratulating them on New Year’s Day. (The Review of Religions, 1921)

In 1922, Mufti Muhammad Sadiq Sahibra, again, moved the Ahmadiyya headquarters to the south side of Chicago at 4448 Wabash Avenue. This is a very historic date in the history of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya USA as the new location was established as the first Ahmadiyya mosque which served as the mission house and the official office of The Moslem Sunrise magazine (Islam in the African-American Experience). The money for this project was donated by Ahmadis in India.

Mufti Sahib gives a brief report about this in The Moslem Sunrise, 1922:

“Alhamdolillah! God be praised, that the mosque is now complete with its dome outside and arch and necessary furnishings inside. A picture of the mosque is given on page 120 of this magazine. We are thankful to our Ahmadi brothers in India for the prompt remittance of their share of donation to the mosque and to the brothers here who have helped and are still helping towards our expenses of the mosque and the house. Since the last magazine was published, I have delivered many lectures in different churches and halls in the city of Chicago in addition to our regular meetings now held in the mosque.”

The Jamaat’s First Hospital

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The recent inauguration of Nasir Hospital in Guatemala (on 23 October 2018) marks another project by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat for the service of humanity. 

We thought it was about time to take our readers back to the very first hospital built by the Jamaat.

Noor Hospital was the first to be built by the Jamaat. The foundations of this project were laid in the time of Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddin, Khalifatul Masih Ira when Hazrat Mir Nasir Nawabra (father-in-law of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas) dedicated his life for the service of the Jamaat. 

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Mastermaak | Wiki Commons

He was given the responsibility of running an “old home” for the weak and frail who had nowhere to live. This facility was without any allocated premises and medical staff was very difficult to get hold of when they were required to visit a patient. Hazrat Mir Sahibra thought of having an allocated building for the facility that had been working in temporary, makeshift facilities. He requested Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira that he launch a fundraising scheme for this noble purpose. Writing back to Hazrat Mir Sahibra, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira not only launched a scheme, but also donated an amount for this cause and promised to pay another 260 rupees. The project was of establishing a hospital to cater for both male and female patients.

With the approval of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira, Hazrat Mir Nasir Nawabra published an announcement in the Badr of 24 January 1909 stating that in view of the growing need for amenities in Qadian, four types of buildings were urgently required, for which, he announced, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira had not only given approval, but had also donated 260 rupees. The four buildings he intended to build were:

1. A mosque near the boarding house (It was this mosque that would later be known as the Noor Mosque that housed the election of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II in 1914) 

2. A male hospital (later to be known as Noor Hospital)

3. A female hospital to be named Ummul Mominin Ward 

4. A care home by the name of “Dar-ul-Zu‘afa” to house the old and frail

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Al Fazl, 14 July 1917

The estimate for the cost of these four buildings was given at around twenty thousand rupees in total. Hazrat Mir Nasir Nawabra, despite old age, travelled across the length and breadth of the Indian subcontinent. His tireless efforts proved fruitful and all four facilities were later established through the funds that he had raised. The female hospital (the Ummul Mominin Ward) was not established separately but was incorporated in the Noor Hospital that catered for both.

Allah has a certain point of time destined for everything to happen. The hospital, named Noor Hospital in memory of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira, was inaugurated in September 1917 in the time of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra. This building was situated in the Dar-ul-Uloom area of Qadian. It later moved, with the same name of Noor Hospital, to its current location of Dar-ul-Fatuh, Qadian.

Although Hazrat Mir Nasir Nawabra carried out extensive journeys throughout India, the funds collected could still not suffice for the building of the facility. The annual report of Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya for the year 1917-1918 mentions the ongoing work of the hospital:

“The hospital in Dar-ul-Uloom has been built by donations that Hazrat Mir Nasir Nawab Sahib collected. But the Anjuman has to provide a grant and some furniture, while the roof of the main hall is yet to be placed. We hope that the accounts department will not forget this project in their appeal.”

This hospital – established so painstakingly and with so much limited resources – is now, by the grace of Allah, a hospital that caters for thousands of residents of not only Qadian but from the neighbouring towns and cities as well. It has all major departments that a hospital is expected to have. The standard of cleanliness, the professional qualifications of the medical and paramedical staff are of better level than even most of the state-run hospitals, and even most of the private ones in the whole country. The Noor Hospital held its centennial celebrations in October 2017 and was attended by dignitaries and local residents.

Such were the financial constraints when the first hospital was founded by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. But this goes to show how concerned the community has always been with regard to providing health facilities to mankind, regardless of faith, colour or creed. 

The reports of the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, right from 1908-1909 (the first report published by the Anjuman after the inception of Khilafat-e-Ahmadiyya) show that there was always a fund for a “Shifa Khana” (clinic) and reports had it that hundreds of patients were being seen by doctors and medicines were being dispensed. 

Fast forward a hundred years and what we have now is many hospitals of the community, rubbing shoulders with the best hospitals of their respective countries, and busy serving mankind.