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Historical importance of Jalsa Salana Qadian 2005

Account of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih’saa Activities in Qadian
Maulana Muhammad Inam Ghauri, Nazir-e-Ala Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Qadian

On 2 May 2005, Sahibzada Mirza Waseem Ahmad Sahib, Nazir-e-Ala of Qadian called for an emergency meeting with Dr Muhammad Arif Sahib, Afsar Jalsa Salana of Qadian, Muhammad Naseem Khan Sahib, Nazir Umur-e-Ama and, in the capacity of Nazir Islah-o-Irshad, this humble one. In the meeting, he gave us the good news that Mubarak Ahmad Zafar Sahib, Additional Wakil-ul-Mal, London had conveyed to us that Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa had decided to attend the Jalsa Salana Qadian of 2005 in person. After this, the scent of this good news spread all over the Indian subcontinent. Everyone started to prepare for the arrival of Huzooraa in as much as they could. People from all over the world started their “flight” to encircle this flame. The inhabitants of Qadian started to decorate their houses while streets and corners of Qadian were also beautified.  

In order to guide the management of Qadian, Huzooraa sent a Markazi delegation from Rabwah, which included Sultan Mahmood Anwar Sahib, Chaudhry Hameedullah Sahib, Sahibzada Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Sahib and Syed Qasim Ahmad Shah Sahib. This delegation visited Qadian twice in the months preceding Jalsa Salana, once in June and July and then again in September and October. They held detailed meetings with the management of Qadian and a number of recommendations were prepared regarding all the necessary arrangements for Jalsa Salana. These recommendations were then sent to Huzoor for his guidance and ultimate approval. 

On the other hand, Munir Ahmad Javed Sahib, Private Secretary from London corresponded with Sahibzada Mirza Waseem Ahmad Sahib, Nazir-e-Aala, Qadian taking into account his recommendations and Huzoor’saa ultimate approval. A programme of Huzoor’saa activities in Qadian was dispatched to him which was scheduled in accord to the expected dates of his visit from 11 December 2005 to 17 January 2006. All praise be to God – all the affairs related to the guests of Jalsa Salana, their food and boarding, the ones that were related to the programmes of Jalsa Salana and the speeches held therein, as well as all the matters related to the speeches delivered by Huzooraa, the live transmission of all the programmes of Qadian Jalsa and the affairs related to the activities of Huzooraa while he was to be in Qadian were taken care of in the best possible manner by the grace of God Almighty. 

This was a unique Jalsa which was being held after the partition of the Indian subcontinent and it held a unique importance in the history of Qadian as well. Hence, seventy thousand people from all over India and Pakistan and people from 45 other countries of the world converged around the illuminated glow of Khilafat. This proved that Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra was indeed correct when he said:

ہوتى نہ اگر روشن وہ شمع رخ انور

كیوں جمع یہاں ہوتے سب دنیا كے پروانے

“Had not this illuminated flame been so bright;

Moths from all over the world would not have gathered around it.”

It is notable to mention here the services rendered by Munir Ahmad Javed Sahib, Private Secretary and his staff, the services of Major Mahmood Sahib, then head of security and his staff, the services of then Chairman MTA, London and under him Munir Odeh Sahib and his staff. They all managed the blessed schedule of Huzoor’s activites, the video recordings of the Jalsa programmes, the addresses and speeches and their live transmissions, which were all quite historic indeed and they fall under the Quranic verse:

تَعَاوَنُوْ عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوىٰ

“Help one another in righteousness and piety.” (Surah al-Maidha, Ch.5: V.3) and therefore they shall never be forgotten. May the Almighty God give them the greatest rewards for their efforts. 

Furthermore, in cooperation with Nazarat Khidmat-e-Darweshan, Rabwah, various volunteers had been gathered from all around Rabwah and various other areas of Pakistan to serve in the management of various programmes in Jalsa Salana Qadian, making exemplary efforts day and night, selflessly and away from the eyes of the people. Their efforts may have been veiled from the eyes of most people, but they were seen by the eyes of the Almighty God, and the ultimate successful results emanate the scent of the sacrifices made during these efforts.

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The year 1905 holds a unique importance in the history of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya as the Promised Messiahas, with the blessings of Almighty God, initiated the system of Al-Wasiyyat and laid the foundations of the Bahishti Maqbara, Qadian. The main goal of this system was that a community of pious and righteous people be created who would give preference to religion and faith over the materialistic world. The love of worldly matters would be utterly repulsive to them, so much so that they would completely turn towards the Almighty God and would show great examples of truth and loyalty as the companions of the Holy Prophetsa had done before them. So, to this end, a community of pious and righteous people was established at the hand of the Imam Mahdias and now, day after day, the number of these loyal followers is growing and their religious prowess is increasing as well. 

It so happened that in the year 2005, 100 years had passed since the inception of this heavenly system and thus, the year 2005 therefore attained a unique importance in history.

Another beautiful coincidence is that the institution of Khilafat was established in 1908 which, according to the lunar calendar, equates to 1326 and in 2005 it was 1426 according to the lunar calendar. Thus, a full century of lunar years had been completed. 

Therefore keeping in mind these two historic occurrences, the arrival of Khalifatul Masih V, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmadaa in Qadian seemed like a special divine decree that was destined by God Almighty. 

Regarding this special occasion, Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, during his inaugural address of Jalsa Salana Qadian, said: 

“Last year, somebody wrote to me that in the year 2005, 100 years will be completed since the establishment of the institution of Khilafat according to the Lunar calendar, so therefore today, apart from 100 years being completed since the establishment of Al-Wasiyyat according to the lunar years, we would also witness the centenary of Khilafat. I believe that the Promised Messiahas was shown great succour by God Almight through this sign, that even though I was not thinking about this when I was planning to come here and despite the conditions that cannot be called favourable, Allah created such circumstances that the Khalifa of the time can be present, at this moment, in this place when these two centenaries are being completed – the place where the institution of Khilafat-e-Ahmadiyya first started. May Allah make it so that whereas the financial system of the world benefits from the institution of Wasiyyat, where it establishes the rights of the poor, the orphans and the widows and where the people give dues to others only for the sake of the Almighty God, where they establish a great station in prostrating before God, each of us should firmly establish the fear of God Almighty and become a personification of this glad tiding of the Promised Messiahas: ‘When I go, God will send another manifestation for you that will be established for you forever.’ Thus, O lush green branches of the Messiah of Muhammad, be happy that the Almighty God has guaranteed an illuminated and bright future for you. Therefore, be steadfast on righteousness, see the blessings of God and forever become the verdant and fruit bearing branches of the tree of the Promised Messiahas.” 

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In this regard, another important faith-inspiring incident is that a hundred years ago, the Promised Messiahas was vouchsafed with this divine revelation: “I shall cause thy message to reach the corners of the earth.” It was fulfilled in a new light in Qadian, from where the live transmission and broadcast of Jalsa Salana Qadian was carried out. Thus, from the blessed village of Qadian, the voice of the Promised Messiah’sKhalifa was transmitted to the ends of the earth at the same time.

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa, during his stay that lasted over a month, held meetings with the national amilas of Majlis Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya, Majlis Ansarullah and Lajna Imaillah. Moreover, various classes of Waqifeen-e-Nau and Waqifaat-e-Nau of India were held. Huzooraa met with the teachers and students of Jamia Ahmadiyya and Jamiat-ul-Mubashirin and blessed them with guidance. Huzooraa also met with missionaries of India and blessed them with guidance as well. Similarly, Huzooraa also met with staff of Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Tahrik-e-Jadid Anjuman Ahmadiyya and Anjuman Ahmadiyya Waqf-e-Jadid and pointed out their responsibilities and blessed them with precious guidance. May Allah grant all members of these organisations, as well as all the office-holders in all departments and other members to act upon the guidance of Huzooraa.

People who had arrived from far and near, all were seeking the same thing that they may somehow be granted access to a personal meeting with Huzooraa. Despite the time constraints and large number of people, Huzooraa allowed those who had arrived with their families to have personal meetings with him. Similarly, thousands upon thousands of people were also given the opportunity to individually meet Huzooraa who were blessed with shaking his hand and granted gifts as they took pictures as well. The refreshed and enlightened faces of those who came out of that meeting room showed visible signs of delight and ecstasy. 

Apart from the members of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya, external guests also had the opportunity to meet Huzooraa. The beautiful personality of Huzooraa had a great impact on them. When the flow of guests from outside of Qadian came to a halt, then came the opportunity of the residents of Qadian to meet Huzooraa. They were blessed with the opportunity to individually meet Huzooraa with their families. Huzoor showed great love and compassion by visiting almost every home of Ahmadi residents of Qadian, asking about their wellbeing, blessing them with prayers and giving them the chance to have pictures. 

After all the hectic engagements of the day, when staff came to know that Huzooraa had examined and given necessary directions on the local and foreign mail, they were awestruck with the question of how it was possible for Huzooraa to check all the files. It so happened that on 15 January, when Huzooraa departed for his journey back from Qadian to Delhi in the afternoon, he had already examined and given necessary directions on many letters and official papers since morning. May Allah bless our Imam with a long and healthy life!

A detailed account of the blessed happenings of Huzoor’s tour of India in 2005 has been recorded by Abdul Majid Tahir Sahib, Additional Wakil-ul-Tabshir, London in his personally compiled report which has been published. 

Thus, a period of around five weeks passed by like a pleasant dream. Although it was bitterly cold, but everyone’s body was filled with warmth and souls were in a state of pleasure. The condition of the residents of Qadian, at the time of Huzoor’saa departure cannot be expressed in words, as there were sights of women and children who were crying their hearts out. As Huzoor’s entourage crossed the Ahmadiyya Ground and reached the Harchowal Road, men, women, boys and girls, filled with extreme love, ran towards it, where, yet again, they had the blessed opportunity to have a glimpse of their beloved Imam and to bid him farewell. 

Sahibzada Mirza Waseem Ahmad Sahib, Nazir-e-Ala and Amir-e-Muqami of Qadian, left for Delhi to bid Huzooraa farewell. While on the train, on the night of the departure, he enquired about the condition of the residents of Qadian. My impetuous reply was that the condition was such as if a tyre had gone flat. There is not a shadow of doubt that every one of us was going through this exact same condition. 

We pray to God Almighty in the end that He may bestow upon us the power to bring our faculties in action with the same passion of obedience, as was displayed in the presence of Huzooraa.

(Translated by Al Hakam)

Men of Excellence

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Friday Sermon

30 November 2018

Men of Excellence 

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After reciting the TashahudTa‘awuz, and Surah al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa stated:

The first of the Companionsra [of the Holy Prophetsa] that I will mention today is Hazrat Thabit bin Khalid Ansari. He belonged to the tribe of Banu Maalik bin Najjar. He took part in the battles of Badr, Uhud and Yamamah. It was during the Battle of Yamamah that he attained martyrdom. However, according to some, he attained martyrdom during the incident at Bi’r-e-Maunah. (Al-Isti’ab, Vol. 1, p. 198, Dar-ul-Jamil, Beirut, 1992)

Next is Hazrat Abdullah bin Urfatah. He migrated to Abyssinia along with Hazrat Jafarra bin Abi Talib. In a narration, Hazrat Abdullah bin Masudra states, “The Messengersa of Allah sent us to Negus and we numbered about eighty.” (Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, Vol. 2, p. 201, Hadith no. 4400, Musnad Abdullah bin Mas’ood, Alim-ul-Kutb, Beirut, 1998). 

Hazrat Abdullah bin Urfatah participated in the Battle of Badr. (Al-Isti’ab, Vol. 3, p. 949, Abdullah bin Urfatah, Dar-ul-Jamil, Beirut, 1992)

Next is Hazrat Utbah bin Abdullah. His mother’s name was Busrah bint Zaid. He took part in the Bai‘at [oath of allegiance] that took place at Aqabah as well as the Battles of Badr and Uhud. (Al-Isti‘ab, Vol. 3, p. 1026, Utbah bin Abdullah, Dar-ul-Jamil, Beirut, 1992), (Al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 430, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990). 

Then, there is Hazrat Qais bin Abi Sa‘sa and he was an Ansari [inhabitant of Medina]. The father of Hazrat Qais was Amr bin Zaid, however he was more commonly known by the title of Abu Sa‘sa. Hazrat Qais’ mother’s name was Shaibah bint Asim. Hazrat Qais participated in the Bai‘at that took place at Aqabah along with seventy Ansar. He also had the honour of participating in the Battles of Badr and Uhud. (Al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 392, Qais bin Abi Sa’sa, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990).

When the Holy Prophetsa departed for the Battle of Badr, he, along with his army, camped at Buyut as-Suqya, located on the outskirts of Medina. Some minors, eager to accompany the Holy Prophetsa, who had also come along, were sent back from there. Then the Holy Prophetsa ordered his companions to fetch water from the well at Suqya. He drank from its water and then offered the prayer near the houses of Suqya. When departing from Suqya, the Holy Prophetsa ordered Hazrat Qais bin Abi Sa‘sa to take a count of the Muslims. At that occasion he was also appointed to oversee the arrangements for water. After that, the Holy Prophetsa himself stayed near the well at Bir-e-Abi Inaba, located at about 2.5 kilometres from the Prophet’s Mosque. Upon receiving the instruction from the Holy Prophetsa to count the number of people, Hazrat Qais counted them and submitted to the Messengersa of Allah that their number was 313. The Holy Prophetsa was pleased to hear this number and said that the companions of Talut also numbered the same. 

According to the note written with regard to Suqya, it was located about two kilometres from the Prophet’s Mosque. Its previous name was Husaiqa. Hazrat Khalladra narrates that the Holy Prophetsa changed its name from Husaiqa to Suqya. He states, “I wished to purchase Suqya but Hazrat Sa‘d bin Waqas had already bought it in return for two camels.” According to some, he bought it for seven Auqiyah i.e. 280 Dirhams. When this was mentioned to the Holy Prophetsa, he said his trade was very profitable. (Al-Sira Al-Nabawaiyyah Ala’ Zou Al-Quran Wa Al-Sina, Vol. 2, p. 124, Maktabah Shamilah) (Subl-ul-Huda Wa Al-Rishad, Vol. 4, p. 23 & 25, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1993) (Yaum-ul-Furqan Israr Ghazwah-e-Badr, Dr Mustapha Hasn Al-Badwi, p. 124, Dar-ul-Minhaj, Beriut, 2015) (Imta-ul-Isma’, Vol. 8, p. 341, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1999), (Kitab-ul-Maghazi Li-Al-Waqadi, Vol. 1, pp. 37-38, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2013)

Similarly, during the Battle of Badr, the Holy Prophetsa appointed him as the leader of the Saaqah. Saaqah is a part of the army that follows behind for protection. On one occasion, he said to the Holy Prophetsa, “O Prophetsa of Allah! In how many days should I complete the recitation of the entire Quran?” The Holy Prophetsa replied, “In fifteen nights.” Hazrat Qaisra said, “I find myself capable of doing more than this.” Upon this, the Holy Prophetsa said, “You may complete it in the duration of one Friday to the next.” To this, he said, “I find myself capable of doing even more than this.” Following this, he recited the Holy Quran in this very manner for a long time. He continued with this practise till he grew old and had to cover his eyes with a piece of cloth. He then began to complete the recitation of the entire Quran in fifteen days. At that time, he used to say, “If only I had accepted the concession granted by the Holy Prophetsa.” (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 4, p. 408, Qais bin Abi Sa’sa, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003) (Taj-ul-Aroos). 

Hazrat Qais had two children, Alfakeh and Umme Harith. They were both born to Amama bint Muaz. The progeny and offspring of Hazrat Qaisra did not continue further. Hazrat Qaisra had three brothers, all of whom had the blessed opportunity of spending time in the company of the Holy Prophetsa. However, they were unable to participate in the Battle of Badr. From among them, Hazrat Harithra was martyred in the Battle of Yamama and Hazrat Abu Kilaabra and Hazrat Jabirra bin Abi Sa‘sa were martyred in the Battle of Mautah. (Al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 392, Qais bin Abi Sa’sa, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990).

Next, is a companion by the name of Hazrat Ubaida bin Harith. Hazrat Ubaida bin Al-Harith, who belonged to Banu Muttalib, was a close relative of the Holy Prophetsa. He belonged to the tribe of Banu Muttalib. His title was Abu Harith, whereas, according to others, it was Abu Muawiyah. The name of his mother was Sukhaila bint Khuzai. Hazrat Ubaida was ten years older than the Holy Prophetsa. He was among the first people to accept Islam and became a Muslim before the Holy Prophetsa went to Dar-e Arqam. Hazrat Abu Ubaida, Hazrat Abu Salama bin Abdillah Asadi, Hazrat Abdullah bin Arqam Makhzumi and Hazrat Usman bin Mazum, all became Muslim at the same time. The Holy Prophetsa held Hazrat Ubaida in great honour and esteem. Hazrat Ubaida bin Harith accepted Islam in its early stages and was among the chiefs of Banu Abdi Manaf. (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 5, p. 547, Ubaida bin Harith, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003), (Al-Asaaba Fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Vol. 4, p. 353, Ubaida bin Harith, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1995). 

Hazrat Ubaida bin Harith migrated to Medina along with his two brothers, Hazrat Tufail bin Harith and Hazrat Hussain bin Harith. Hazrat Mistah bin Usasah was also with them. Prior to the journey, they had decided to meet in the valley of Najeh. However, Hazrat Mistah bin Usasah remained behind as he was bitten by a snake. The following day, when they were informed of him being bitten by a snake, they returned and travelled with him to Medina. They stayed with Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Salamah in Medina. (Al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 37, Ubaida bin Harith, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)

The Holy Prophetsa formed a bond of brotherhood between Hazrat Ubaida bin Harith and Hazrat Umair bin Al-Humam. Hazrat Ubaida bin Harith and Hazrat Umair bin Al-Humam were both martyred in the Battle of Badr. (Al-Isti‘ab, Vol. 3, p. 1214, Umair bin Al-Humam, Dar-ul-Jamil, Beirut, 1992)

His two brothers, Hazrat Tufail bin Harith and Hazrat Hussain bin Harith also participated alongside him in the Battle of Badr. (Al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 38-39, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990).

After migrating to Medina, the Holy Prophetsa implemented certain strategies in order to remain protected from the mischief of the disbelievers and in order to safeguard the Muslims, which serves as a clear proof of the excellent political acumen of the Holy Prophetsa and his farsightedness in terms of warfare. 

In relation to this, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmadra has stated the following in Seerat Khatam-un-Nabiyyin

“Therefore, it is evident through history that when the Holy Prophetsa dispatched the very first company in the leadership of Ubaidah bin Al-Harith, who happened to encounter a group led by Ikramah bin Abi Jahl, two weak Muslims who had come along with the Quraish, managed to escape from the Quraish and join the Muslims. As such, it is narrated: ‘In this campaign, when the Muslim party encountered the army of the Quraish, two people – namely Miqdad bin Amr and Utbah bin Ghazwan, who were allies of the Banu Zahrah and Banu Naufal – fled from the idolaters and joined the Muslims. They were Muslims and had only set out to join the Muslims under the cover of the Quraish.’ Therefore, one of the purposes of the Holy Prophetsa in dispatching these parties was also to give such people an opportunity to be delivered from the Quraish and join the Muslims.” (Seerat Khatam-un-Nabiyyin, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmadra, p. 324)

After eight months had passed following the migration, the Holy Prophetsa sent Hazrat Ubaida on an expedition with seventy or eighty riders. The Holy Prophetsa had tied a white flag for Hazrat Ubaida bin Harith, which Hazrat Mistah bin Usasah was holding. The purpose of sending this army or this group of riders was to stop a caravan of merchants belonging to the Quraish in its tracks. Abu Sufyan was the chief of the caravan of the Quraish. According to some, it was Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl while there is also an opinion that it was Miqraz bin Hafas. This caravan consisted of two hundred men i.e. the caravan of the disbelievers who were carrying merchandise and goods. This group of companionsra confronted this caravan in the valley of Raabigh which is also known as Waddan. Apart from firing arrows, no battle took place between the two parties and no formal rows for combat were formed. The first arrow shot by the Muslims was done by the companion Hazrat Sa‘d bin Abi Waqas. This was the very first ever arrow to be launched by the Muslims. On this occasion, Hazrat Miqdad bin Aswad and Hazrat Uyayna bin Ghazwan (according to Ibn Hisham and in Tarikh Al-Tabari, it is mentioned as Utbah bin Ghazwan) escaped the group of idolaters and joined the Muslims as they had already accepted Islam and desired to join the Muslims. This was the second army of Islam, led by Hazrat Ubaida bin Harith. After firing arrows at one another, both parties retreated as the idolaters were so awestruck by the Muslims that they thought they were a huge army of the Muslims and they were receiving support. Therefore, they became afraid and retreated and the Muslims also did not go after them. (Al-Sira Al-Halbiyya, Vol. 3, pp.215-216, Sirya Ubaidah bin Al-Harith, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002) (Sirat ibn Hisham, Vol. 1, p. 592, Sirya Ubaidah bin Al-Harith, Mustapha Al-Babi, Egypt, 1955) (Tarikh Al-Tabri, Vol. 2, p. 12, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1987)

They did follow them but not to chase after them or to attack them. Both parties had attacked each other by firing arrows at one another. However, when the idolaters retreated, the Muslims also returned. 

Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmadra has written in his book, Seerat Khatam-un-Nabiyyin:

“Upon his return from the Ghazwah of Waddan, in the month of Rabi‘ al-Awwal, the Holy Prophetsa dispatched a company of the Muhajirin, comprising of sixty men mounted on camels, in the leadership of a close relative, Ubaidah bin Al-Harith Muttalibi. The objective of this campaign as well was to forestall the attacks of the Quraish of Mecca.” (The objective of this expedition has been outlined here.) 

“As such, when Ubaidah bin Al-Harith and his companions covered some ground and arrived close to Thaniyyatul-Murrah, they suddenly noticed that 200 armed young men had set up camp in the command of Ikramah bin Abi Jahl. The two parties encountered one another, and a few arrows were exchanged in a confrontation. However, this group of idolaters then stood down from further conflict due to the fear that the Muslims probably had hidden reinforcements at their disposal and consequently, the Muslims did not pursue them. Two individuals from the army of the idolaters named Miqdad bin Amr and Utbah bin Ghazwan fled from the command of Ikramah bin Abi Jahl and joined the Muslims. It is written that they set out with the Quraish for this very purpose, so that they could find an opportunity to join the Muslims. The reason being, that they were Muslims at heart, but could not migrate out of fear of the Quraish due to their weakness. Moreover, it is possible that this very occurrence caused them to lose heart and they decided to step back considering this to be an evil omen. History has not recorded whether this army of the Quraish, which was definitely not a trade caravan (as they were fully equipped with weapons and were disguising themselves as a trade caravan) and regarding which Ibn-e-Ishaq has used the words Jamun Azeemun (a grand army) set out in this direction with a specific objective. However, it is definite that their intentions were not favourable.” 

It is evident that they did not come with good intentions and in fact came to launch an attack. Hence, the Muslims also fired their arrows. 

“It was due to the grace of God that upon finding the Muslims vigilant and upon witnessing some of their own men joining the Muslims, they lost courage and retreated. Moreover, a practical benefit which the companions derived from this campaign was that two Muslim souls were delivered from the tyranny of the Quraish.” (Seerat Khatam-un-Nabiyyin, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmadra, pp. 328-329)

During the Battle of Badr, from the Muslim army he [Hazrat Ubaidah bin Harithra] was sent to combat in a duel against Waleed bin Utbah. It is mentioned in the Ahadith that a verse of the Holy Quran was also revealed in relation to this incident. Hazrat Alira relates:

“The verse:

هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ

(Surah al-Hajj: V.20) was revealed regarding those individuals who fought in the combat duels in the Battle of Badr i.e. Hazrat Hamza bin Abdil Muttalib, Hazrat Ali bin Talib and Hazrat Ubaidah bin Harith, and they faced off with Utbah bin Rabi‘ah, Shaybah bin Rabi‘ah and Waleed bin Utbah.” (Al-Mustadrik Ala Al-Sahihain, Vol. 2, p. 419, Kitab-ul-Tafsir, Surah Al-Hajj, Hadith 3456, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002)

The meaning of this verse is, “These two are two disputants who dispute regarding their Lord.” The whole verse is as follows: 

هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ فَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا قُطِّعَتْ لَهُمْ ثِيَابٌ مِنْ نَارٍ يُصَبُّ مِنْ فَوْقِ رُءُوسِهِمُ الْحَمِيمُ

“These two are two disputants who dispute concerning their Lord. As for those who disbelieve, garments of fire will be cut out for them; and boiling water will be poured down on their heads.” (Surah al-Hajj: V.20)

Further details of this combat duel have been recorded in Sunan Abi Dawud. Hazrat Alira relates: 

“Utbah bin Rabi‘ah, followed by his son and brother came forward and announced, ‘Who is it that will come to face us?’ Thereupon, many of the youth from among the Ansar answered him. Utbah asked ‘Who are you?’ They replied, ‘We are the Ansar’. Utbah then said, ‘We have no dispute with you, we only wish to fight the sons of our uncles’. The Holy Prophetsa then said, ‘O Hamzara rise; O Ali stand up and O Ubaidah bin Harith rise and go forth.’” 

Hazrat Alira further narrates: “As soon as we heard the call of the Holy Prophetsa, Hazrat Hamzara advanced towards Utbah, I advanced towards Shaybah and there was an encounter between Ubaidah bin Harith and Waleed and they both inflicted severe wounds on one another. Then we turned to Waleed and killed him and took Ubaidah bin Harith away from the battlefield. (Sunan Abu Daud, Kitab-ul-Jihad, Baab Fi Al-Mubariza, Hadith no. 2665)

During the duel, Utbah struck the calf of Hazrat Ubaidah bin Harith and cut open his calf. The Holy Prophetsa ordered for him to be removed from the battlefield and after the Battle of Badr had ended, he passed away in Safra, a place near Badr, and he was also buried there. (Al-Mustadrik Ala’ Al-Sahihain, Vol. 3, pp. 207-208, Kitab-ul-Marifa Al-Sahaba Min Manaqib Ubaidah bin Harith, Hadith no. 4862, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002) (Lughat-ul-Hadith, p. 67, Mir Muhammad Kutub Khana Araam Baagh, Karachi)

According to a narration, it was only when the calf of Ubaidahra was cut and the marrow was gushing forth from it, that the companions brought him to the Holy Prophetsa and he said, “O Messengersa of Allah! Will I be considered as a martyr?” He had been injured in the battle but did not die immediately. The Holy Prophetsa replied, “Indeed! You will be considered a martyr.” According to another tradition, when Hazrat Ubaidahra bin Harith was brought before the Holy Prophetsa and he placed his head on his lap. Hazrat Ubaidahra then said, “If only Abu Talib was alive today, he would know that I am more entitled than him to what he used to say, and that was:

ونسلمه حتيّٰ نصرع حوله

ونذهل عن ابناءنا و الحلائل

That is, “It is a lie that we will hand over Muhammadsa to you. Such will only be possible when we are struck down around him to the extent we become oblivious to our wives and children.” 

Such was the passion of these people. At the time of his demise, Hazrat Ubaidah bin Harith was 63 years of age. (Al-Mustadrik Ala Al-Sahihain, Vol. 3, p. 208, Kitab-ul-Marifa Al-Sahaba Min Manaqib Ubaidah bin Harith, Hadith no. 4863, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002) (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 3, p. 547, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003)

After the mention of these companions, I wish to talk about a long-serving life devotee missionary of ours from Indonesia who passed away a few days ago. His name was Suyuti Aziz Ahmad Sahib and he passed away on 19 November. To Allah do we belong and to Him shall we return. Suyuti Sahib was suffering from a severe heart illness and was sent to Rabwah for treatment. There, in the Tahir Heart Institute in Rabwah he underwent major surgery, but after a few days his health did not improve and on 19 November he passed away. He is survived by his wife, two sons, two daughters and ten grandchildren. Among them, six are part of the Waqf-e-Nau scheme. 

Suyuti Aziz Ahmad Sahib was born on 17 August 1944 in Bone, South Sulawesi. He studied in Jamia Rabwah between September 1966 and October 1971. In April 1972 he was appointed as the central missionary of Indonesia. Then in 1985, after assessing his work and progress in the field, he was awarded the Shahid degree. In the year 2000, he had the blessed opportunity to perform Hajj. 

Between 1972 and 1979, he spent these seven years serving as a missionary in South Sumatra, Lampung, Jambi and Bengkulu. Between 1979 and 1981 he served as a teacher for the muallimin. In 1981, he was appointed as the missionary in Purwokerto. Then in 1982, he was appointed as the Assistant Director of the muallimin and muballighin classes. Between 1982 and 1992, he served as the principal of Jamia Ahmadiyya Indonesia. In that period of time, in 1985 he was awarded the Shahid degree. From 1992 till 2016, he remained as the head of tabligh for twenty years. Then, from 2016 till his demise he served again as the principal of Jamia Ahmadiyya Indonesia. In 1973, he married Afifa Sahiba, daughter of the missionary Abdul Wahid Sahib of Sumatra. She was also the older sister of Maulana Abdul Basit Sahib, Amir of the Indonesia Jamaat. She bore four of his children – Warda Khalid, Harith Abdul Bari, Saadat Ahmad and Aliyah Atiyyatul Aleem. Afifa Sahiba passed away in 2009. Thereafter, Suyuti Sahib married Arina Damayinti Sahiba, but they had no children together. 

Regarding the spread of Ahmadiyyat in his family, he once gave an interview to MTA in which he said, “The main reason for myself and my family to take the oath of allegiance was that my grandfather instructed us that in the latter days the Imam Mahdi would appear so we must all accept him. To honour this instruction of his, my family migrated twice. In 1959 my family moved to Lampung. In 1963 a missionary named Maulana Zaini Dehlan Sahib came to preach in Lampung and we met him. He told us that the Imam Mahdi had appeared. I then asked him for the proofs of his advent to which he gave us a book proving the truthfulness of the Messiah of the latter days and told us to read it. When I read the book, I was assured that the Messiah to come was none other than this man and that was the Imam Mahdi, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadianias.” He says, “On 13 February 1963, at the age of 19, I and 40 other members of my family took the oath of allegiance through Maulana Zaini Dehlan Sahib.” 

Then he further states: “In 1963, Wakeel-ut-Tabshir Sahib visited Bandung from Rabwah and I was there at the time. The truth became even more clear for me after attending the programmes of the Jamaat and meeting with its missionaries.” 

Whilst talking about his admission in Jamia, he states: “In 1963, Maulana Abu Bakr Ayub Sahib, who was serving as a missionary of Southern Sumatra, visited us in Lampung for the training of new converts. After his visit, he reported to Raees-ul-Tabligh, Maulana Syed Shah Muhammad Jilani Sahib saying, “Some people from the Bogis tribe have taken the oath of allegiance in Lampung and we do not have a missionary from amongst these people. Whereas, we have missionaries from amongst the Java and Sunda people.” 

He further says: “I met with three young men there who could be sent to Rabwah for studies.” He then says, “I was amongst those three young men. Our names were recommended for admission in Jamia Ahmadiyya Rabwah and we were instructed to apply for our passports. However, we could not get our passports due to the unstable political climate of Indonesia at the time. Afterwards, in 1966, I applied for a visa with Raees-ul-Tabligh, Maulana Imam Al-Din, at the Embassy of Pakistan and obtained the visa within fifteen minutes.” He continues: “I arrived in Karachi and stayed there for one night and from there, I travelled to Rabwah via train. After arriving at the station, I walked to Jamia.” He says: “A lot of Jamia students welcomed me upon my arrival. The environment was new so it was quite difficult to get accustomed to at first, however, I managed to adjust accordingly. I was enrolled into to Jamia after three days. There was one person amongst the teachers whose name was Hazrat Master Ata Muhammad Sahib, who was a companion of the Promised Messiahas.” He further says, “I had the honour of meeting with several companions of the Promised Messiahas during my stay in Rabwah. I would always seek an opportunity to meet with a companion of the Promised Messiahas and would press their feet while conversing with them.” 

While sharing a pleasant experience of an audience with Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh, he states, “When Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh was elected as Khalifatul Masih, we met with him and embraced him. Huzoorrh patted me lovingly on my cheek and stated, ‘They have come from Indonesia.’ There were other foreign students there. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh continued, ‘All of you have come from afar; you are all my children.’ The spiritual light of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh always remained amongst us, and for this reason, all of our difficulties became easy. Huzoorrh said: ‘You can come to me when facing any difficulty.’” He states, “When I was about to return to Indonesia, I went to meet with Huzoorrh before my departure. Huzoorrh enquired: ‘Do you need anything?’ I responded: ‘I need some books. I visited the office but was not able to obtain anything.” Huzoorrh wrote a note from his pen that read: ‘Give the books to Suyuti’. Soon after, I received a complete set of Ruhani Khazain, which I have in my possession to this day. Before I left, Huzoorrh embraced me lovingly and said in my ear: ‘Never be unfaithful to your master. This is my advice to you.’”

He writes about an incident: “In 1993, Shareef Ahmad Lubis, Amir Sahib Indonesia, sent me to the Philippines to ensure success in the International Baiat that was taking place there and said to me: ‘This is as per instructions of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh.’ I said to him: ‘I am very weak and I do not know even the local language.’ He responded: ‘I have full faith in you.’ Then he said, ‘If these are the instructions then I am ready.’ Hence, I left the Jamaat headquarters and at the time, in order to get there, one had to go through Manila and Zamboanga. I ate some food and contracted cholera and became very weak. In this condition, I prayed: ‘O Allah! If I die here, then there are no Muslims here who would offer my funeral prayers.’” He says: ‘At night I saw in a dream that a nurse wearing a uniform visited me and whilst patting me on my forehead, she blew some air onto me. At that moment I felt as if my entire body had turned ice cold and this coolness exited my body through my toes. I had completely recovered in the morning when I woke up, so I departed for Tawi-Tawi. By the grace of Allah the Almighty one hundred and thirty people took the oath of allegiance and joined the Jamaat within three months.”

Abdul Basit Sahib, Amir Sahib Indonesia, writes: “I got the opportunity to observe Suyuti Aziz Sahib on a very personal level as my brother-in-law and missionary. He had a very simple personality and his greatest attributes were humility and meekness. He was a living example of patience and forbearance in all affairs. He would always supplicate to God, offer Tahajjud [pre-dawn voluntary] prayers regularly, display immense trust in Allah Almighty and he had a relation of tremendous love and sincerity with the system of Khilafat and the Khulafa of the Jamaat. He would give precedence to Jamaat affairs over his personal matters. He was a successful servant of the Jamaat. Whatever responsibility, duty and office he was entrusted with, he fulfilled that role with immense sincerity and loyalty. It did not matter whether he was performing that duty as a missionary or a teacher of Jamia or as a principal or as in-charge of propagating the message. He was an excellent model and an example for the life devotees.”

Ma‘sum Sahib, Vice Principal Jamia Ahmadiyya Indonesia, states: “Suyuti Sahib would teach the translation of the Holy Quran to the third, fourth and fifth year classes [of Jamia]. He would teach the subject of Kalaam to the Mubashir [final year] class. In order to teach this class, he had translated the book Irfan-e-Ilahi into the Indonesian language. When he became weak due to illness and was unable to move around, his students would visit him in the office to study. He taught his class on 8 November before leaving for Rabwah. He would always say: ‘Jamia years have been increased to seven years and Hazrat Khalifatul Masih has approved this. So you all should work very hard and fulfill the desires of Huzoor.’”

His daughter, Mardiya Sahiba, writes: “My father had fully devoted his life. He spent his life serving the Jamaat to the extent that we traveled very little for sightseeing or entertainment. We always considered this to be the lifestyle of a life devotee. He taught his children that a Waqf-e-Zindagi’s time should be spent completely for the sake of the Jamaat.” Then she states: “In terms of training, my respected father did not give a lot of advice rather, he led by example.” She continues: “He would serve my mother patiently when she became ill and he would also do the house chores himself. He would prepare the morning and evening meals during the days of Ramadan. He never requested anyone to do anything for him. He had the habit of doing his work with his own hands.” 

His son Saadat Ahmad Sahib writes: “He trained us very patiently however, he emphasised a lot about offering prayers. During our childhood, he would instruct us to offer prayers in congregation at the mosque. If I was not seen in the mosque, he would look for me and take me to the mosque himself.” He further says: “He always advised us to never miss prayers, to offer Sunnah prayers with it and always recite the Holy Quran.” 

His daughter Atiyyatul Aleem states: “My father would always speak the truth. He never uttered a falsehood in front of his children even as a joke. He would never miss Tahajjud prayer and would offer his prayer in congregation at the mosque. Apart from when he was ill, I never saw him offering his obligatory prayers at home.” 

His second wife says:

“Before leaving for Rabwah, he told me and the children, ‘My heirs, my family and household is Khilafat and my life and death is for the Jamaat.’”

He also attended Germany Jalsa this year. He was very eager to attend even though his children advised him against travelling as he was ill, however he said that he wanted to meet the Khalifa. And so he attended the Germany Jalsa and met me there and this was the last time he met me. 

She also said:

“He was an excellent husband and I learnt the importance of obedience from him. He never showed any concern for his own health and wellbeing when it came to Jamaat work.” 

Suyuti Aziz Sahib’s son-in-law, Zaki Sahib, says: 

“In 2005 when we were alerted about the news of an attack on our headquarters, the Khuddam were instructed to come and protect it. I was also there and at the time Suyuti Sahib was head of tabligh and I noticed he was never scared. He would go in the middle of the night and meet the Khuddam and give them courage. I saw that he had immense love for Khilafat. He would say that he is a life-devotee and therefore whatever he does is with the approval and instruction of the Khalifa of the time. He suffered a stroke in 2017 and for some time, he could not even talk clearly, but despite this he continued studying books and it would always be his desire to go to Jamia and teach the students.” 

Ahmad Sahib, Secretary Tarbiyyat, writes: 

“If he ever received a good piece of advice, he would openly appreciate it with great respect and whenever he faced any difficulty, he would sincerely ask for suggestions.” 

Ahmad Noor Sahib, a missionary, says: 

“He led a very simple life and was very respectable. Despite his old age, he was very active in his Jamaat work as if he was a young man. One advice he gave which I always remember is that never turn away from God, and always ask Him for He never rejects the prayer of His servants.” 

He further states:

“When I had my interview for the Shahid class [final year of Jamia Ahmadiyya], he advised me in a very emotional manner with tears flowing and whilst trembling, ‘Never abandon your Waqf [pledge of life devotion]; whoever discards their Waqf is among those who incur great loss.’” 

Another person has written that Suyuti Sahib visited Kendari and whilst imparting various advice, he said, “If you have any internal or external issues whilst trying to ensure people adhere to the system of the Jamaat, you should go forth without any fear because you will have the help and support of God Almighty. However, if members of the Jamaat criticise you owing to any of your personal weaknesses, then you should assess your condition and bring about an improvement.” 

One should never be worried in relation to Jamaat work, they should have complete trust in God Almighty and have pure intentions. However, if one has any personal weaknesses then they should assess their condition. 

Khalid Ahmad Khan Sahib, a missionary, writes:

“During our time studying in Jamia, Suyuti Sahib was a shining example for us spiritually and morally. He would make great effort in offering the prayers in congregation. He would always arrive on time to the mosque, or at times he would come much earlier and right until his demise, despite his ill health, he continued this habit of greatly striving for his prayers. 

Another missionary, Hashim Sahib writes:

“I had the honour of being taught the subject of Ilm-ul-Kalam in Jamia from Suyuti Aziz Sahib. It was his habit that during the lecture, he would ask the students questions and he would highly praise and commend the answers from the students. Once, he asked us what the biggest proof for the truthfulness of the Promised Messiahas was. We all quoted various verses from the Holy Quran and presented references of the Ahadith. Listening to our answers, he told us that he himself was the biggest proof for its truthfulness, meaning that every Ahmadi should consider himself to be the most powerful proof for its truthfulness. He then said that everyone should raise themselves to a standard whereby everyone is a sign of its truthfulness.”

This was his style of morally training them in that if they completely followed the teachings of Ahmadiyyat which is the true Islam, then they themselves will become the biggest sign of its truth. Such was his style of training. 

He would listen to the sermons very attentively. When he would listen to my sermons, he would discuss the various points of the sermon with his students and would make sure they took notes. He would always check to see whether or not the students had understood the message given by the Khalifa and he would advise the students about obedience to Khilafat.

Shamsori Mahmood Sahib, who is a missionary, writes: “Suyuti Sahib was a successful life devotee. On one occasion he advised me by saying, ‘Having dedicated your life, you must ensure that you do not become neglectful. Forsaking your dedication is akin to abandoning the Jamaat, always remember this point.’ He then repeated this statement and I saw that his eyes were red and had tears in them.”

Yusuf Ismael Sahib, who is also a missionary, writes that when he was appointed as a regional missionary, he went to meet him. Since Suyuti Sahib was Raeesul-Tabligh, Yusuf Sahib went to see him and asked: “Why have you appointed me as a regional missionary? I have many weaknesses and have little experience. I am not worthy of serving as a regional missionary. There are many others who are better qualified than me, so you should appoint one of them.” To this Suyuti Sahib gave a simple, but honest answer and said: “Who informed you that you have been made regional missionary because you are worthy of the job? You have been entrusted with this task so that you can learn in this capacity and develop a sense of responsibility.” He then said: “We are all weak human beings. However, if we have a strong relationship with God Almighty, then all of our tasks will become easy. Therefore, always bear in mind, whether you are serving as a regional missionary or not, you must always have a strong connection with God Almighty. Only then will you attain success and your tasks will be made easy for you.”

The general manager of MTA, Akhanoor Sahib says: “On one occasion we were faced with a certain difficulty for which I wrote to him for prayers. He did not reply immediately, however, the following day he obtained my phone number from someone. When I met with him, the first question he asked was that I had requested him for prayers, so did I write to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih for prayers? When I informed him that I had, he became elated and said that this is the way it should be. Even at that time he had tears in his eyes. One can gauge his deep love for Khilafat from his expression.”

Similarly, at different occasions whenever the topic of establishing a relationship with Khilafat was mentioned, he would be overcome with emotion. By the grace of Allah, the deceased was a musi [part of the institution of Al-Wasiyyat]. His body was transported from Pakistan to Indonesia on 23 November. He was buried on 24 November in the Parung centre, in the graveyard for musis. A large congregation from among the Jamaat attended his funeral. May Allah the Almighty elevate his status and grant him a lofty status in the gardens of paradise. May God bestow patience on all his family members, and may He enable his progeny and descendants to follow in his footsteps.

[After the Khutba Thania, Huzooraa stated:] 

After the prayers, I shall lead his funeral prayer in absentia. 

(Translated by the Review of Religions)

Train Journey from Delhi to Qadian

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Aftab Khan Sahib, former Amir of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya UK, was also present on the train journey from Delhi to Qadian and was interviewed by Naseer Ahmad Qamar Sahib. The transcript of Atfab Khan Sahib’s words to illustrate the atmosphere at the time has been produced below:

“I am indeed privileged to be on this historic journey in the company of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV, may Allah strengthen his hand, to participate in the 100th Jalsa Salana Qadian. I also consider it a great honour for the UK Jamaat to be associated with the arrangements for this journey as well as the arrangements for Jalsa Salana. As Amir of the UK, I consider myself most fortunate to be a part of this historic development. 

“We were privileged in 1984 when Syedna Hazrat Amirul Momineen decided to come to Britain because he could not function as Khalifatul Masih in Pakistan due to the persecution of Ahmadis in Pakistan. And since his arrival, not only has the Ahmadiyya Jamaat in the UK undergone a revolution and reformation in every aspect but it has also been a historic event for the international Ahmadiyya Community which has now grown and spread to over 130 countries of the world. It is our privilege that we have this opportunity to serve our beloved Imam in different capacities, and it is in this context that we consider ourselves very humble servants of our beloved leader who has been pleased to give us this privilege to be a part of his entourage on this historic journey. Our hearts are full of deep emotion because starting from Delhi this morning, we are retracing – metaphorically speaking – the steps the founder of the movement as well as of the Khulafa of Ahmadiyyat who had travelled on this route. The cities through which we have passed like Ambala and Ludhiana are milestones in the progress of Ahmadiyyat. 

“We also believe and it is our faith that this journey is also a turning point; it is not only a historic moment, but also an epoch making event in the sense that there are certain events that [form] history, there are some that are part of history but certain events [make] history, and we believe that this journey of Hazrat Syedna Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV is a history-making event. And it will Insha-Allah not only give great potency to the Ahmadiyya Movement in this country and in this part of the world, but throughout this world where Ahmadiyyat is already growing very fast and where Ahmadiyyat is already achieving great successes. Insha-Allah, with Allah’s blessings and grace, the forthcoming Jalsa Salana and the presence of Hazrat Amirul Momineen in that Jalsa – where he is going accompanied by representatives of so many countries – will be a very important milestone in our progress. God has promised us success, and day by day we witness with our own eyes how God blesses us with success.”

Climate of Protests

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The “Yellow Vests” had only just calmed down when the Hungarian public took to the streets last week protesting against a legislation termed “slave laws” by the protestors. The protestors find it hard to digest the number of hours that can be demanded as overtime by their employers and the delay that is allowed by the new laws in paying such wages. It will be interesting to see how the West now handles these allegations; enough with holding Islam accountable for harbouring slavery!

During the week, news reports could be heard and read regarding the rising challenge of religious intolerance and the associated extremism, the latter being a natural consequence. Such conditions, wherever they exist, are an outcome of prejudice, bias and vested interests for religious freedom and democracy are very closely connected, both fortifying one another.

News headlines showed during the past week countries being cautioned and added to watch lists due to extremist acts of violence against particular religious groups and races. One good (although bad would be a more appropriate word) example is that of Pakistan which has been added to the list of “countries of particular concern” (CPC) by America’s State Department.

The case of Asia Bibi who was jailed for 10 years in Pakistan, accused of blasphemy, is a recent example of religious extremism in Pakistan. Despite the fact that she was cleared from the death sentence by the Pakistan Supreme Court in October this year, she has been denied the right to leave the country until her case can be reexamined.

Owing to the abuse of blasphemy laws in Pakistan, members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat have always been seen as an easy target. Using any Islamic term, verbally or in writing, like  Assalamo Alaikum  (peace be on you),  InshaAllah  (God willing),  Masha-Allah  (by the will of God) can potentially lead to Ahmadis being booked under the Pakistan Penal Code. Even invoking blessings on the Holy Prophetsa of Islam accounts to blasphemy, if uttered by an Ahmadi in Pakistan.

Then there are discussions on Obamacare, so important an issue that it has been heard by Judge Reed O’Connor, a federal judge appointed by George W Bush who ruled it to be unconstitutional. All this happens in a world where the majority of the human population does not even know what healthcare means, or what health means to be more precise (and a bit blunt). 

Then, during the past week, news had it that Canada’s national strategy for climate change is in danger. Canada’s goal was to reduce emissions to 30% below the 2005 levels by 2030 which means Alberta’s oil and gas production has to be reduced and that will have a knockdown effect on Canada’s economy. It would be unjust not to acknowledge how great an initiative this is.

These issues are undoubtedly important, but where they are placed on the priority list is the actual question.

While the developed world is busy holding seminars, conferences and experiments on such issues, who is there to feed the millions around the world that fall asleep dying with hunger and wake up, sadly, to find themselves in the same world of deprivation and poverty?

The worldwide head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmadaa has addressed personally the higher officials of the world’s greatest nations including keynote addresses at Capitol Hill in Washington DC, Houses of Parliament in London, Military Headquarters in Germany, European Parliament in Brussels and New Zealand’s national parliament. Having the bigger picture before him, Hazrat Amirul Momineenaa elaborates that the requirements of justice are only fulfilled when all parties and all people are treated equally. He has always warned the world of the spiraling world crisis that could be the natural outcome  of unjust and inhumane financial and political policies that ceaselessly escalate tensions between peoples of the world. Huzooraa has spoken openly about the upheavals and catastrophes that are threatening the peace and security of the world, as he states in an address:

“In recent times, one of the issues that many politicians and intellectuals have debated and campaigned about, is climate change and specifically a reduction in carbon emissions. Certainly, striving to protect the environment and to look aft er our planet is an extremely precious and noble cause. Yet, at the same time, the developed world, and especially the world’s leaders, should also realise that there are other issues that must be tackled with the same urgency.

“People living in the world’s poorest nations do not concern themselves with the environment, or the latest figures on carbon emissions; rather, they wake up each day wondering if they will be able to feed their children.” (Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, 15th National Peace Symposium, 17 March 2018, Baitul Futuh, London)

21-27 December

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21 December 1982: Famous Urdu poet Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari, who wrote the lyrics for the Pakistan national anthem, died on this day. Jalandhari’s work of poetry, Shahnama-e-Islam, gave him incredible fame which, in the manner of Firdowsi’s Shahnameh, is a record of the glorious history of Islam in poetry. 

He visited Qadian in early June 1929 due to concerns in those days about his book’s publication expenses. Hazrat Musleh Maudra graciously honoured this guest and ended the young budding poet’s worries by paying the price of 100 copies of his book before it was printed.

25 December 1897: The Promised Messiahas delivered his speech during Jalsa Salana.

25 December 1907: Staff of Tashizul-Azhan conducted a meeting in Qadian on this day. This was Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad’s dream to provide likeminded individuals with a platform to discuss the ways to propagate the message of Islam.

25 December 1922: Following a proposal from his second wife, Amatul Hay Sahibara, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra established Lajna Imaillah on this day and appointed her as its first secretary. After Hazrat Amatul Hay Sahibara, this important service was entrusted to his other wife, Hazrat Sara Begum Sahibara followed by Hazrat Syeda Umme-Tahirra. Since its inception, it has remained a worldwide academic, religious and community organisation for Ahmadi women between the ages of 16-40.

26 December 1896: A 3-day conference began on this day in Lahore and it was extended to 29 December upon the unanimous demand of the audience to hear the full speech of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas titled Islami Usul ki Philosophy (The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam). The purpose of the conference was to give the representatives of all faiths and groups – Judaism, Christianity, Arya Samaj, Parsis, Brahmuns, Jainism, Bhuddism, Sanatan Dharam, Hinduism and atheism – the chance to present the positive points of their religions from their own scriptures. 

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The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam | Ahmadiyya ARC

26 December 1900: Some distinguished guests arrived from Aligarh and the Promised Messiahas delivered a speech on this occasion. 

26 December 1905: On the eve of Jalsa Salana, the Promised Messiahas delivered his speech in front of guests in the guesthouse before noon. 

26 December 1906: During Jalsa Salana, the Promised Messiahas delivered his speech after Zuhr and Asr prayer in the main mosque.

26 December 2004: The Indian Ocean earthquake occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on this day, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra and a magnitude of 9.1-9.3 Mw. It was an under-sea mega thrust earthquake. A series of large tsunamis up to 30 metres (100 feet) high were created by the earthquake that became known collectively as the Boxing Day tsunamis. These tsunamis flooded communities along the coasts of the Indian Ocean and killed an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries; the Indonesian city of Banda Aceh reported the largest number of victims. The earthquake was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history and the deadliest of the 21st century. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. 

The earthquake was the third largest ever recorded and had the longest duration of faulting ever observed – between eight and ten minutes. It caused the planet to vibrate as much as 1 centimetre (0.4 inches) and it remotely triggered earthquakes as far away as Alaska.

27 December 1885: The Promised Messiahas travelled to Ludhiana to offer his condolences to the family of Hazrat Sufi Ahmad Jan Sahib, an ardent devotee of Hazrat Ahmadas prior to forming the Ahmadiyya Jamaat or making any claim. 

27 December 1891: The first ever Jalsa Salana of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat started on this day in Masjid Aqsa Qadian with an attendance of 75 fortunate companions of that time. The Promised Messiah’sas book Asmani Faisla (The Heavenly Decree) was read out. 

27 December 1898: The Promised Messiah’sas Urdu book Kashful-Ghita (The Truth Unveiled) was published on this day by Zia-ul-Islam Press Qadian.

 

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Kashful-Ghita (The Truth Unveiled) | Ahmadiyya ARC

27 December 1907: The Promised Messiahas delivered the inaugural speech of Jalsa Salana on this day. This turned out to be the last Jalsa Salana in the life of the Promised Messiahas

Germany Khuddam Seek Guidance from Huzoor a.a.

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Khuddam from Reutlingen, Germany, travelled to London for a special group mulaqat with Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa.

In recent years, many local chapters’, Khuddam, Atfal, Nasirat, Lajna and Ansar amilas have travelled from all over the world to London with the sole purpose of meeting their beloved Imam. This is surely a unique kind of audience where Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa learns about the activities of Ahmadis on a more local level and is able to guide his guests to even the minutest of details. 

The group from Reutlingen consisted of predominantly students, studying a wide range of disciplines including civil engineering, electronics, business and economics. Many of the Khuddam sought valuable advice from Huzooraa regarding their respective studies and future options. 

The regional qaid of Reutlingen asked Huzoor how one could develop patience as a qaid. Huzooraa replied by saying:

“What kind of patience? There are many conditions and occasions of patience. If a person repeatedly physically assaults you and you continuously show patience, then remember we are not going to abide by the teachings of the Bible; you should stop him without showing too much aggression. That is one kind of patience. Secondly, consistently trying to persuade and encourage Khuddam to perform a particular task requires patience. Saying ‘I told him to perform a task and he did not perform it’ and ‘I am angry now as I am the qaid’ is wrong – patience should be shown. Therefore, there are various levels of patience and you all are to give Khuddam training, hence, you should show patience and do their tarbiyat with perseverance and steadfastness.”

Huzooraa further said, “You should not express anger. If you do, then you have failed in your purpose.”

Another question was with regard to a monetary amount which was given to Khuddam after giving blood. As it was the organisation’s policy to give money to those who give blood, the khadim asked Huzooraa which charity they should give the amount to. Huzooraa replied by saying:

“You can present it to charity organisations such as Save the Children. At the same time, contact journalists and newspaper representatives and tell them that Islam teaches us to serve humanity and that is why we are giving blood, to serve humanity, and not for any remuneration. Tell them, ‘We have been given this amount for blood donation by the organisation (or hospital) due to a policy and so we have decided to donate this to a charity’.”

Explaining the effect this would have, Huzooraa said:

“As a result, you will be presenting the true teachings of Islam. Today, a great voice is being raised against Islam that these people are terrorists and fanatics. To eradicate this, you can invite local newspaper representatives so that people come to know the true teachings of Islam; that we serve out of sympathy for mankind.”

Huzooraa was asked if we are in an economic third world war to which Huzooraa replied:

“Trump is fighting right now; there is uncertainty about post-Brexit conditions, and riots in France are taking place… the far right have capitalised on this condition in France. Commentators say that if this condition remains in France, Italy and other countries, then the European Union will cease to exist.”

Talking about a world war, Huzooraa said: 

“Practically we are undergoing an economic crisis, and the ultimate result will be like that of 1932; the onset of a world war.”

A parent asked how children can be refrained from overuse of internet, phones and tablets. Huzooraa replied by saying:    

“Research has emerged that over one hour of screen time negatively affects the eyes of children – their memory is affected – and sometimes children are mentally affected to such an extent that they show autistic characteristics. That is why for the proper development of their brains, protection of their eyes and health, you should limit their time. There should be an element of discipline for children; no more than one hour of television or internet.”

Huzooraa explained how if parents gave a free hand to children, the result would be detrimental for their life development. 

Soon after, a khadim enquired about how he could manage his anger. Huzooraa advised him not to show anger towards his wife and children and that he should seek help from Allah in his five daily prayers to curb his anger.

A young khadim enquired about prayers during sajda (prostration). Huzooraa advised by saying:

“You should pray for yourself that Allah makes you righteous, enables you to offer all your five daily prayers, makes you steadfast upon Ahmadiyyat, gives you the opportunity to propagate the pristine teachings of Islam and protects you from the negative influences of the Western society.” 

Another young khadim posed a question asking why non-Muslim nations were living in peace and harmony whilst Muslim nations experienced poverty and unrest. Huzooraa eloquently replied by saying: 

“Do Christians only live in America and Europe? They are present in South America, Latin America, there are many Christians in Arab nations, most of Africa is Christian, whilst many islands in Indonesia are also Christian – are they also as developed as the Western nations? They are not. The question is therefore not about religion, it is about why there was worldly development in such nations. Firstly, it is due to the law of nature that what you sow is what you shall reap. If a Christian or even an atheist works hard, Allah will inevitably grant them success.”

Huzooraa further explained that being a Muslim did not guarantee worldly success; rather, hard work was required. Expounding further on the question, Huzooraa stated:

“Firstly, they have recognised the fact that hard work is vital for success. Secondly, Allah has explained that this success was to be given to Christian nations – this is pointed out in Surah al-Kahf… However, a time will come when they will decline, and that has started.”

Huzooraa highlighted how Islam Ahmadiyyat would lead the world, pointing towards the 99% literacy rate of Ahmadi Muslims compared to the 40-50% literacy rate of world Muslims. Huzooraa said that Islam does not merely promote the success of this world, rather, achieving the reward of the hereafter should be the true goal. Huzooraa said that our actions should be such in this world that they enable us to acquire the success of the hereafter.

The mulaqat concluded with Khuddam blessed by taking a group picture with Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa.

British India – Darul-Islam, Not Darul-Harb

We discussed in one of our recent issues (7 December 2018) an allegation that is lodged on the Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas of Qadian, that he announced loyalty to the British Crown and that in this loyalty, he declared Jihad to be unlawful against the British government. 

While he faced bitter opposition on his stance, the fact of the matter is that before his demise, the Muslim Ulema that represented the vast majority of Indian Muslims of British India had changed their standpoint and had aligned their understanding of Jihad to that of the Promised Messiahas.

We present below a cutting from The Homeward Mail where the unanimous fatwa of these Ulema was published on 19 October 1907.

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Understanding the Anxious Self

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Samar Hafeez

Clinical Psychologist and Counsellor

“The problem of anxiety is a nodal point at which the most various and important questions arise, a riddle whose solution would be bound to throw a flood light upon our whole mental existence.” (Sigmund Freud)

Generally, our mental health is facing many challenges, and among them anxiety is one of the most debilitating one. It has affected millions around the world from time immemorial and has continued to affect millions even to this day. It can have a profound negative impact on those who experience it and also on those who are in close proximity of it due to being affected by their parents, spouse, friends, colleagues, in-laws, children and so on.

Anxiety and fear are a part of life; you may feel anxious before taking a test, walking down a dark street or waiting for any kind of results. This kind of anxiety is useful and can make you more alert, productive and careful. However, it usually ends soon after you are out of that situation; this is often termed as “normal anxiety”. For many people, the anxiety stays and gets worse overtime and sometimes becomes so severe that it interferes with one’s daily functioning

The word anxiety is usually defined as a vague, diffuse and very unpleasant feeling of apprehension about an unknown future threat. 

Fear differs from anxiety as people who have fears can easily state what they are afraid of, unlike people who feel anxious who are not clearly aware of the reasons of their fears. In this state, people are always preoccupied with “what-if” thinking: “What if something awful happens to a loved one” or “What if I fail or lose a job” etc. 

Signs and symptoms of anxiety

While anxiety symptoms vary from person to person, the body generally reacts in a very specific way. When you feel anxious, your body goes on high alert, looking for possible threats and activating your sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for a fight or flight response. For a better understanding, these symptoms can be divided into groups. 

Some of the physical symptoms include muscle tension, muscle twitching, rapid heart beat, increased sweating, gastrointestinal problems like diarrhoea, indigestion, hyperacidity, nausea, constipation, lethargy, cold chills, hot flashes, frequent urination, sudden weight loss and headaches.

Emotional symptoms include feeling tense, feeling jumpy, irritability, anger outbursts, restlessness, nervousness, loneliness and isolation

Cognitive symptoms include poor concentration, negative thoughts, apprehension, poor judgement, poor communication and poor attention and memory skills.

Lastly, the behavioural symptoms include preoccupation with certain behaviours like pacing, nail biting, hair picking, washing hands repeatedly in a time space of one hour, avoidance of situations that trigger particular anxiety which might impair one’s study, work and social life, eating too much or too little, drug abuse in order to relax and difficulty in task completion. 

Anxiety is triggered due to a combination of factors which include weak to mild genetic linkage as well as environmental and brain chemistry factors. One of the most fascinating causes of anxiety is that it is learned behaviour. A child can develop anxiety through watching their parent suffer from it and this can reinforce a particular anxious thought and behaviour. It is commonly seen that children learn by watching, listening and imitating their elders. A parent’s overprotecting nature could leave a child to interpret and think that almost everything around them is a threat. Therefore they could become more anxious as a child, and may take such anxious thoughts into their adolescent and adult lives. 

Some of the major social reasons that contributes to anxiety could be social comparisons, demands of the world, peer pressures, bullying or a perfectionist mindset with associated emotional pressures.

Anxiety most commonly takes form in childhood and will persist if there is no early intervention, but new research suggests that anxiety can develop in any age group, especially around the age of 30 depending on major life changes and health conditions. It occurs more frequently in women than in men (approximately 2:1 ratio). Cultures also tend to impact vulnerability; for example, individuals from European descent tend to show more anxiety symptoms than non-European descents like Asians, Africans and Middle Eastern. Furthermore, individuals from developed countries are more likely to report anxiety symptoms than individuals from non-developed countries. People facing any kind of racial and religious discrimination or bias behaviour tend to develop anxiety due to their negative social experiences.

 

Simple anxiety management tool kit

People with mild to moderate anxiety problems can reap great benefits from the measures stated below: 

1. Get a better understanding of your irrational thoughts that seem to justify your anxiety. You can maintain a diary naming it “Anxious Thought Awareness” (ATA) diary. On a daily or weekly basis, note down all your exaggerated thoughts that lead to an emotional or behavioural outburst impairing your daily functioning. 

2. Rationalise and not awfulize. Accept the “what-if” thinking as a projection that connects horrifying thoughts and images to unmanageable anxiety. Think that a “what-if” disaster does not validate or guarantee a disaster. Awfulising things real or imagined makes it much more difficult to deal with. 

3. Positive self-talk. Always talk to yourself in a confident and self-assuring way. This can also be an effective preventive measure. It will allow you to discover the power of optimism and hope in any given situation. I personally feel that this is the most powerful tool and should be used on a daily basis.

4. Melt anxiety with mindfulness meditation. Focusing on your breathing and physical sensations can help you stay in the present. This can help you recognise what your thoughts may be, allowing them to pass without reaction or judgement. 

5. Relax your body; relax you mind. Practicing diaphragmatic breathing can help calm down the sympathetic nervous system. Psychologist Jon Carlson describes belly breathing or breathing using your abdominal muscles as sending calming signals to the brain promoting the feeling of relaxation and improving attention and awareness. Another technique called the controlled breathing is a simple technique focusing on and slowing down breathing patterns. Many people find this simple exercise very relaxing and effective as it gives the body a chance to calm down. It can be particularly helpful for those who feel dizzy or light headed due to their breathing getting quicker when they feel stressed.

6. Progressive muscle relaxation. A major symptom of anxiety is muscle tension and twitching, this technique particularly focuses on progressively contracting and relaxing muscle groups to make your body feel calmer. (Note: It is best to practice this technique under a therapist’s supervision for greater results.)

7. Regular low to moderate intensity exercises. This can include daily yoga asanas providing an outlet for frustration and helping the body release mood enhancing hormones.

8. Eat a balanced diet: This includes lots of green vegetables, fresh fruits, whole grains and avoid junk or processed foods as much as possible. Try adding food rich in omega 3 fatty acids like fatty fish, walnuts and flaxseeds.

9. Magnesium low diets. This was found to increase anxiety related behaviours; foods rich in magnesium help a person to relax muscles and nerves. Some of the foods which include a good amount of magnesium are leafy greens such as swiss chard, spinach and asparagus, bananas, warm milk with turmeric, cherries, mushrooms and pumpkin seeds.

10. The gut-brain axis. You must certainly have noticed how your stomach reacts when you are upset, angry or anxious. You feel butterflies in your stomach and this is because your gut and brain are very closely linked. When one gets negatively affected, the other one is affected too. Recent research shows foods rich in probiotics (good gut bacteria which keeps immunity strong) can help reduce anxiety symptoms. Foods like yogurt with added live cultures, curd, kefir, fermented foods, pickles and buttermilk all are great sources. However, you need prebiotics as well which are a form of dietary fiber that act as a fertilizer for the good bacteria in your gut. Prebiotics can be found in  bananas, onions, garlic and other vegetables and fresh fruits.

11. Check for vitamin deficiencies. Low levels of vitamin D and B complex vitamins have been linked to restlessness and other anxiety symptoms. 

12. Avoid excessive intake of alcohol, caffeine and nicotine as these tend to interfere with sleep and worsen physical symptoms of anxiety.

Coping with anxiety can be a challenge, especially as we are living in anxiety-inducing times, where anxious feelings spiral out of control and can drain your energy. 

The techniques shared in this article should be followed daily to show results, as there is no such thing as a remedy which is fast and magical in its results; when you practice these regularly, it can change your life.

However, if you feel your anxiety is severly affecting you, it’s always better to see a clinical psychologist, counsellor or a psychiatrist for few face-to-face or on-call sessions. You can also consider joining a support group where you can anonymously share your experiences and hear from others who are dealing bravely with anxiety.

Jalsa Salana Kenya

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Tahir Ahmad

Kenya Correspondent

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat in Kenya successfully held Jalsa Salana which took place at the Jamaat headquarters in Nairobi on 8-9 December 2018. 

The two-day event started with flag hoisting, silent prayer and opening speech by Tariq Mahmood Zafar Sahib, Amir and Missionary In-charge Kenya. The theme for Jalsa Salana this year was Khilafat-e-Ahmadiyya: The Pathway to Peace.  

Amir Sahib elaborated on the importance of Khilafat and obedience to Khilafat. He further stated that true peace in the world could only be attained through Khilafat. He advised members to obey the instructions of our beloved Khalifa, write letters for prayers, and regularly watch the live sermons of Huzooraa and other MTA programmes.

In attendance were distinguished guests including Hon Professor Githu Muigai, the former attorney general of Kenya who was the chief guest. Other guests included chiefs, sub-chiefs and their acquaintances. Several speeches were delivered on various subjects such as Islam a Religion of Peace, Upbringing of Children in Today’s World, The System of Wasiyyat and Signs of the Mahdi among many others. 

On Sunday, the closing address was delivered by Amir and Missionary In-charge Kenya. In his address, he recited a verse of the Holy Quran in which God Almighty states: “O you who believe, fear Allah and be among the truthful.”

He further went on to mention the importance of such blessed gatherings. He stated that the Holy Prophetsa said that gatherings for the sake of Allah were like gardens of paradise. 

After the final address, the Jalsa concluded with silent prayer led by Amir Sahib.