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Hadiqatul Mahdi – A Turning Point in UK Jalsa History

Dr Chaudhry Nasir Ahmad, Afsar Jalsa Salana (1999-2008)

I was given the responsibility of Afsar Jalsa Salana in 1999 after Abdul Baqi Arshad Sahib. We hosted Jalsa Salana in Islamabad until 2004, but the site was somewhat overcrowded and the number of attendees of Jalsa in those days was in the range of 22,000. So there was a need to move out from Islamabad. 

In 2005 we held Jalsa Salana in the Rushmoor Arena, which was a hired facility. Jalsa Salana had outgrown Islamabad and we quickly felt the need for a much larger and more suitable location. Jalsa Salana UK 2005 taught us a number of things because in the arena there were no toilet facilities, drainage system or water supply; all these were hurdles. But Alhamdolillah –all praise be to Allah – we managed to hold Jalsa for one year there. 

In the meantime, we were looking for a site to hold Jalsa Salana on, and in 2005 (I think it was around June-July when) a site came on the market. Nasser Khan Sahib and I went to see the site. It seemed like a decent place to host Jalsa Salana and so, we proposed it to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa and we said that it was a site which could potentially be a permanent site for Jalsa Salana. Huzooraa very graciously accepted the proposal for the new Jalsa site, which costed approximately two million pounds. It was a 208-acre site which we acquired just before the Jalsa in 2005 which, as I said, was held in Rushmoor. 

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Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa at the first inspection of Hadiqatul Mahdi

Immediately after Jalsa Salana in 2005, we started preparation on this location and invited council officers, local police and local parish councillors just to bring them on the same level and tell them what we were planning to do. Initially the response was very positive; even the council officers who attended that meeting said that we probably didn’t need any planning and that we would be able to use the site for our annual conventions, so long as the construction work was underground. They were familiar with our Jalsa Salana from when it was in Islamabad and thus, they all took it very positively. 

We planned to install the drainage underground; that was the first step. The next step required us to lay underground electric cables and water pipes. As soon as we started that work, the neighbours did not like it and they objected to the council, so everybody got together again. We asked, “Where do we go from here?” It was suggested that we should apply for planning permission to hold the convention annually. Therefore, we went along with that and hired a company who prepared the paperwork and applied for planning permission on our behalf to the local council. 

A group in the parish council were against it, and they opposed the application. Eventually the planning application was passed on to a committee, which had a certain number of councillors. We attended that meeting and in that meeting our agent presented our case for the Jalsa in Hadiqatul Mahdi, after which there was voting. I was given the chance to speak in that committee and I presented the fact that, permission or not, we were going to have the Jalsa on the site anyway – we would go ahead with our annual convention because we had already bought the site for this purpose. I said that even if we had to arrange everything within 28 days as the law stated, we would complete all construction work, install the drainage and rest of the infrastructure each year for Jalsa Salana and at the end of it, we would disassemble everything and empty the site. Thus, I said, it was the committee’s decision whether they were prepared to live with this kind of disruption each year or just one single disruption and forget about it once for all. And I think at that point, something sunk into the minds of the councillors and committee members, and when time came for casting the votes, the chairman’s vote was what turned the decision in our favour. 

Alhamdolillah, that was a massive turning point and we got the permission we needed. So, we had the water flowing all around the site, the drainage installed everywhere and a tank to collect all the water. Similarly, we had the electricity cable going all the way around providing electricity everywhere. And these facilities were essential for Jalsa. 

So once we had accomplished all necessary steps, we then held Jalsa Salana 2006 in Hadiqatul Mahdi. Well before the event, a situation arose where the local press began saying that thirty-thousand Muslims would be trespassing into their village, destroying the peace and quiet of their village, and transforming the atmosphere of the locality. That was what the headings said before Jalsa Salana, and after the Jalsa, the same newspapers had headings saying, we couldn’t even tell you had a convention here. There was no music or disturbance! 

The weather was extremely pleasant. We managed to contain all the car parks inside the site and so, it was the perfect situation. The owner who sold us the land offered his services, and they continue to do so today. Hence, again, that was another turning point of the Jamaat’s history. The councillors were satisfied, the police authorities were satisfied and the local parish council was also happy. All those who objected to our convening the Jalsa came and congratulated us. And from there onwards, we have been holding Jalsa in Hadiqatul Mahdi.

That was only just one of the challenges. 2007 was the trouble year and that was because of torrential rain throughout the month of July, which in fact, caused major flooding in many parts of England. In terms of the weather, holding the Jalsa at the end of that month proved extremely challenging for us. 

I remember the day of inauguration, we were walking in the mud towards the Jalsa site where the main marquee was and I felt extremely anxious, however, Huzoor-e-Anwaraa had no sign of worry. 

The rain had already caused many problems since before the Jalsa, but the rain continued throughout the 3-day period. But, again, these hurdles taught us lessons for the future. That was the year when we started using hard surfaces for tracks and roads, and then we started putting flooring in the marquees. And from there onwards, it was one improvement after the other. Alhamdolillah, now, I feel that we have matured enough to have reached the situation where we can face any eventualities that may come, whether it is weather or otherwise – all praise is only due to Allah. 

2003 was the first Jalsa of Khilafat-e-Khamisa, and that was in Islamabad – that was a new experience during a new Khilafat. I think we learnt a lot from that Jalsa. The attendance was quite high as well. From then onwards, I think we were in a position where we needed to improve the quality of the marquee and the size of the marquee. That was one of the challenges. 

When I started duty as Afsar Jalsa Salana in Islamabad, the marquee’s width was around 40 metres but the length was 100 metres, so the vision was like a tunnel. The attendance was growing substantially and we were looking for a marquee which was wider than 40 metres. What we discovered was that anything above 40 metres wide was not available in the UK and it had to be ordered from Europe. So initially, I went to see Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh and informed him of the predicament. He very simply instructed us to go to Germany. 

And so, we immediately contacted the Germany Jalsa administration and they cooperated by providing contact with a company who they also used for their Jalsa. Alhamdolillah, that year we had very competitive price for a 50 metres wide marquee. I think it was 2001 so I was a bit worried initially because I had in my mind the juggernauts that come from Europe, bringing the stuff in on the tiny roads of Islamabad and the vicinity. So I spoke to the sales manager of a Dutch company, Neptunus, and invited him to visit Islamabad before going for the contract. He came, had a thorough look at the site and said that it would be no problem at all. 

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An image of the document which bears the signature of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa when he named the site Hadiqatul Mahdi | Ahmadiyya ARC

This Dutch company brought their structure from Holland and put it up for us in Islamabad and we experienced a very smooth Jalsa. On Sunday that same sales manager came back to Islamabad and he suggested that if we wanted to continue then we should have a contract through a British company. I think there was an arrangement that anything below 40 metres, the UK had to provide to Europe and anything above 40 metres, Europe had to provide to the UK. He said that if we went through that company, it would be easier for them administratively. I replied that we had no objection in doing so, provided they reduced the price. He replied that we would get the same price for three years. That was quite encouraging, so we then went through our company to them and we continued to use their services.

Then, in 2007 or 2008, we changed the company from Neptunus to De Boer, which is another Dutch company, but they have a slightly larger stock. De Boer is the company that does the Farnborough Air Show. That’s normally ahead of us so they bring the structure there and shift it to Hadiqatul Mahdi. And it becomes a competitive price as well. 

We will be able to host Jalsa Salana in Hadiqatul Mahdi for a significant period of time in the future as we are only using a third of the land owned by us, but, bearing in mind the rapid growth of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya UK, there will be a time when we will have to look for a bigger site.

Forgive the Transgressions of Your Brothers

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Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad a.s.

And if you possess even the slightest arrogance, hypocrisy, self-conceit or sloth, you are not worthy of being accepted. Be careful lest a few accomplishments delude you to think that you have sufficiently fulfilled your purpose. For God desires a complete transformation in your being and He demands from you a death whereafter He should revive you. Hasten to make peace with one another and forgive your brethren their sins. For he who is not inclined to make peace with his brother is wicked and will be cut off, because he is the cause of dissension. Part with your ego in every way and do away with mutual grievances. Be humble like the guilty, though truth be on your side, so that you may be forgiven. Do not feed your vanity, for those who are bloated cannot enter the gate to which you have been called.

(Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, Noah’s Ark, p. 22)

In the Line of Duty

Mir Daud Ahmad Sahib – Afsar Jalsa Salana Rabwah 1963-1973

English Rendering from Sirat-e-Daud

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Those that present themselves for the hospitality and comfort of the guests that attend Jalsa for the sake of Allah and fulfil the obligations of hospitality never fall short of partaking in blessings. It was for this hospitality that Allah the Exalted – from the High Throne – revealed to his Messiahas:

ياايها النبي اطعموا الجائع و المعتر

“O Prophet, feed the hungry and those who supplicate.” This means that those who undertake the hospitality of the blessed guests attending this blessed gathering, fulfil the responsibility of hospitality placed upon the Promised Messiahas

Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib was appointed Afsar [Officer] Jalsa Salana for the first time at the 1963 Jalsa and continued to serve in this capacity until his demise. 

According to eye witness testimony, Mir Sahib too, much like his esteemed father, would spend day and night in the service of guests. In 1963, upon appointment as Afsar Jalsa Salana, his first endeavour was to publish an informative announcement regarding the hospitality of guests. Al Fazl wrote on this matter:

“For the ease of guests travelling this year, an announcement titled ‘Ahlan Wa Sahlan Wa Marhaba’ to those attending Jalsa Salana Rabwah has been published, in which, apart from highlighting the purpose of Jalsa Salana, important guidelines have been issued about how to benefit from its magnificent blessings. Moreover, necessary details related to the Community’s accommodation, arrival times of special transport, return timings and porter fees are also included. This announcement shall be distributed prior to Jalsa amongst those present at the stations of Sargodha, Hindyo-wali, Lyallpur [now Faisalabad], Chak Jhumra and Chiniot. Such beneficial information can be obtained from reading it that guests will be aided towards their respective accommodations after arriving at Rabwah Station.”

The task of hospitality at Jalsa Salana is a vital, vast and dutiful one. Motivating those that are tasked with the care and hospitality of guests, the correct and timely manner of taking service from the cooks, providing the goods on time and arranging for insulation etc. – in short, such a branch entails vital duties within it. Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib, similar to his revered father Hazrat Mir Muhammad Ishaq Sahibra, was characterised with a high degree of hospitality and was one who would pay full attention towards the respect of elders. 

His passion for hospitality of Jalsa guests would be fully manifested with love and affection. Two or three years ago, he went to inspect the initial organisation of the accommodation at Jamia Ahmadiyya. After seeing mattresses laid out in all the rooms, he went back to his office and said, “How can the rest of the rooms be blessed through the accommodation of guests while my office remains deprived? This is not possible.” He immediately called his workers and instructed them to empty his office and stated, “Guests should certainly be accommodated in this office.” Hence, it came to pass, giving him great delight. 

Munir Ahmad Sahib Chattha – missionary from Nigeria writes:

“Mir Sahib would always highly respect the guests that would come for Jalsa. When a new hostel was erected at Jamia Ahmadiyya, the washrooms had toilets that flushed water. At the occasion of Jalsa Salana, the hostel was being emptied for guests. A student said that the flush system should be closed. Mir Sahib became very displeased when he heard this and said, ‘You wish for every kind of comfort for yourself and want to close down the flush system for the guests? I am amazed at those who use every kind of facility throughout the year, but at Jalsa, close them down for the guests of the Promised Messiahas.’” 

Taking care of the elderly and attending to matters related to the comfort of guests, Mukhtar Ahmad Sahib Hashmi narrates: 

“Respected Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib would take care of the comfort and facilities of those guests staying in private accommodation during Jalsa Salana. He would also ensure that such households were not inconvenienced by the guests of the Promised Messiahas. Hence, I recall that for the breakfast of guests staying at households, he would provide sugar, tea and wooden coal along with rice for those that preferred rice. Once he visited my house in relation to an official matter and saw that guests were having tea in our living room. When I came out, he smiled and asked, ‘What is happening inside? The noise of the teacups can be heard from the road outside.’ I replied by saying that the guests were having tea. He then asked, ‘How much sugar is used during these days?’ I said that five kilograms were used. He then discussed some official matters and left. At night, he sent five kilograms of sugar and this continued for the duration of his life.”

Regarding his passion towards serving the guests of the Promised Messiahas and his determination to spend his full energy – and he followed the footsteps of his esteemed father in this matter – Shiekh Muhammad Ahmad Sahib Mazhar narrates: 

“Customarily, our Jalsa would take place on 26 , 27 and 28 December, when winter would be at its height. In 1965, the Jalsa was to take place during Ramadan. Therefore, during the Shura of 1965, a point of discussion was whether to change the dates of Jalsa due to Ramadan or to adhere to the former practice. During the Shura, arguments were presented both for and against. One argument presented was that to provide sehri [pre-fast meal] during the winter nights for approximately 80,000 to 100,000 people was impossible. Upon this, Mir Sahib stood up, and in a simple, yet firm manner, said, ‘Do not worry about food for sehri and iftari [meal to break the fast] not reaching the guests. It is my responsibility that food reaches every individual on time’. His exact words were: ‘If you say so, then even during Ramadan we will – Insha-Allah – arrange for this. It is not difficult to exert one’s best effort.’”

What is worthy of noting is that through his determination, steadfastness and organisational prowess, in the bitter cold at 3am, taking responsibility of providing food for 100,000 people, Mir Sahib displayed a unique resolve and also demonstrated the fact that he had created such an element of determination among his colleagues that they were engulfed in the principle of “We hear and we obey”, and by presenting every kind of sacrifice, they were able to fulfil their obligations in all difficult circumstances. Such high resolve on the part of Mir Sahib is worthy of consideration in many aspects. 

Another such example is well known in our community. At the 1927 Jalsa Salana, the space allotted by the organisers for the gathering was somewhat small for the attendees. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra stated during the Jalsa that the fault lay with the organisers and that he would investigate this matter. Huzoorra said that the organisers should have taken into account that the number of attendees at Jalsa always increases from the previous year. After saying this, Huzoor left. However, what followed is truly inspiring. 

Hazrat Mir Muhammad Ishaq Sahibra, who was the chief organiser of Jalsa Salana, gathered the volunteers working at Jalsa, and during the night in the cold weather of December, demolished the Jalsa Gah and rebuilt it anew whilst expanding it. This happened during the night whilst the guests were asleep. When they awoke during the night, they found the landscape of Jalsa completely altered, as if the lamp of Aladdin had been used to rebuild the Jalsa Gah. (Al Fazl, 3 January 1928)

When Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra came to the Jalsa Gah on the second day and found the Jalsa Gah to be spacious, he remarked, “How can I look into the matter now?”

Mir Daud Ahmad Sahib was the son of the very same devotee who has been mentioned above, and the same determination, resolve, steadfastness, courage and loyalty of colleagues was a part of him, due to which Mir Daud Ahmad Sahib demonstrated such determination during the Shura.

Maulvi Muhammad Ahmad Sahib Jalil writes, regarding the excellent management of Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib at the Jalsa Salana and on other occasions:

“Mir Daud Ahmad Sahib was an exceptionally capable organiser. He remained Sadr Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya and Afsar Jalsa Salana for many years. He discharged both of his duties with excellence and success. It is an extremely difficult task for the Afsar Jalsa Salana to continually keep preparing two meals for thousands of people for days on end, to oversee its distribution, organising the lodgings of thousands of guests, to fulfil all the requisites of hospitality for thousands of guests from within and outside the Jamaat during the bustling days of the Jalsa and to satisfy people of varying natures and temperaments by redressing their complaints.  Mir Sahib exquisitely carried out these tasks for a long period of time which is proof of his outstanding management capabilities. He inherited organisational abilities from his parents. Besides this, Mir Sahib possessed another great quality which acted as a crowning stroke and the adornment of his immense capabilities. He did not merely carry out his assigned responsibilities as an obligation. On the contrary, his duty would become his hobby. For this reason, he would neither tire from his duty, nor become weary. I have personally observed that in the days when Mir Sahib was not yet Afsar Jalsa Salana, it would be his practise to circle and inspect the Langar Khana [kitchen] at nightfall, after he was free from his duties. He would exchange views with the organisers as regards the work and give counsel regarding the latest difficulties. I have seen that he would depart a Langar and enter a second and then a third for this purpose. He would travel back home when a hefty part of the night had passed. Similarly, he would directly gain knowledge of the details of work in Jalsa Salana. The result of knowledge of his responsibilities, enthusiasm and interest was that he became fully acquainted with the Jalsa Salana arrangements and proved to be an extremely successful organiser.”

Munir Ahmad Chattha Sahib, missionary of Nigeria writes:

“Former Spain missionary, Iqbal Ahmad Najm Sahib related to me that once, his duty was in Langar 3. Mir Sahib issued his the order that all the arrangements for the Langhar Khana should be readied by evening of 23 December. Najm Sahib mentioned that the hand-pump machine of the Langar was so spoiled that it had not been fixed up until midnight. ‘At that moment in time,’ Najm Sahib says, ‘there was also no arrangements for light and it was difficult for it to be fixed in the dark. After midnight, I informed him of the condition of the spoilt machine over the telephone having only just arrived home from his Jalsa Salana duties. As soon as he heard of the issue, he hung up the phone. I thought that due to his extreme fatigue, he must have fallen asleep. I thought to myself, What can I do? We shall just have to arrange for the machine to be fixed in the morning. I came into the office and sat down. After a short while, I stepped outside and to my astonishment, I saw Mir Sahib stood next to the machine with a torch in hand and arranging for the machine to be fixed. As long as repar work was beign carried out, he stood nearby with the light. When the machine was fixed, only then did he go home.’”

Originality in management

When work for Jalsa Salana was executed with Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib in-charge, the number of guests had increased to such an extent that arrangements for their food, drink and lodging demanded a new method. 

In the era of Mir Sahib, focus was drawn toward the use of natural gas [commonly known as “sui gas” in the Indian subcontinent] and electricity instead of wood and coal as fuel. From then on, upon observing the heating tandoors [clay-ovens] and ovens by means of gas and the prepared food through electric machines, hearts would spontaneously become replete with feelings of praise and gratitude to Allah the Almighty of how many facilities He had provided His servants. Behind these comfortable means, the continuous prayers of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih and his servants, their constant efforts and great struggles were working at hand. By the grace of Allah the Almighty, through these, many problems and challenging stages were overcome. In relation to the installation of “sui gas” machines, Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib once travelled to Afghanistan to observe with his own eyes the machines there which cook bread, and [with that experience] adopt a suitable method back at home. 

Chaudhry Hameedullah Sahib, who used to be a close deputy and assistant to Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib and is now Afsar Jalsa Salana, states:

“The tale of the bread-cooking machines is quite lengthy. Following a deep and lengthy review and prolonged trialling, the present form of machines came into being. The design of these machines was not prepared in imitation to any foreign machines. Rather, the design was the result of the reflection, trialling and continuous efforts of Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib. For this purpose, he would have to reside in Karachi for many days. During this period, he did not only strive on a personal level but raised the resolve and morale of those who worked with him as well. Despite the fact that in the initial stages, the trials clearly proved to be unsuccessful, he never lost resolve himself, nor did he allow others to lose resilience. Finally, his constant striving proved successful by the grace of God, by which the cooking of food, especially the bread, was made considerably easier. All praise be to Allah.”

In his era, Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib made a few more significant changes in order to improve the Jalsa Salana management. For example, the supply department had the responsibility of providing goods, solid apparatus, buckets etc. and floral decoration. By dividing this burden, he created a separate department for apparatus and floral decoration. The supply department only had the task of the provision of remaining goods. The task of supplying contracts to the people who cooked the bread and other workers and labourers was transferred from the supply department to a new department named the Department of Labour.  

He established a new department by the name of the Department of Review. It was determined to be their obligation to review the accounts of the items in the Jalsa Salana store, throughout the Jalsa. Similarly, from 1968, an independent department for “sui gas” was established. Like the supply department, the accommodation department was also given new shape, bearing in mind its vast responsibilities. He established a new department by the name of Information and Immediate Assistance for Lost Property. Prior to this, there was no permanent arrangement to provide immediate assistance. A parali [paddy stems] department was established whose responsibility was assigned to always ensure the procuring and distribution of parali. In this manner, a new Langar, i.e. the dietary Langar was established in his era in which the preparation of food for unwell guests was separately managed. 

The method of issuing slips also underwent a change in his era of management. In the beginning, the slips of food for guests lodging in private houses would be obtained from their respective areas. He initiated the method where the seconding of the issuing of slips should be from their areas, but the issuing of food slips should be carried out by the respective Langar Khana. 

Prior to the time of Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib, all of the Jalsa Salana departments were not collectively in a single area. In his time, apart from the departments of Langar for hospitality, meat, first aid and reception, he gathered all the offices of other departments together. This was so that the guests could go to a designated area rather than having to go to various areas to fulfil their needs. In this manner, all offices were in close proximity to communicate with the Afsar Jalsa Salana. Although most of the offices of the Jalsa Salana would be erected with tents, it was his will for permanent rooms to be constructed for all the offices. 

Strict supervision

In relation to his engagements at the Jalsa Salana, Chaudhry Hameedullah Sahib states:

“On the occasion of the 1968 Jalsa Salana, when cooking food by ‘sui gas’ was being suggested, he would remain in the Langar Khana for the better part of the night for around two months prior to the Jalsa Salana. I remember that on many occasions, if he went home at 2am, he would be present in the Langar Khana straight after the Fajr prayer. His regular presence and conscientiousness also used to be displayed during Jalsas later on. However, in 1968, this engagement and wakefulness consistently occurred for many months. In reality, in relation to work, he would personally supervise whether what an organiser requested was practical or not? In order to gain reassurance, he would personally go and  make an observation for himself on the occasion.” 

In the affair of hospitality, Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib possessed a very sensitive nature. Mirza Abdul Haq Sahib Advocate of Sargodha writes:

“Allah the Almighty had granted him special capabilities in organisational matters. The management of Jalsa Salana demanded great effort, time and focus, and consisted of numerous aspects. He would fulfil them in an excellent manner. He was sensitive to such an extent that if the slightest complaint was made in any aspect, he would become incredibly restless. During the previous Jalsa Salana, which proved to be the final Jalsa under the management of Mir Sahib, he was cycling one night, but when he saw me, he halted. I said, ‘Masha-Allah, the organisation is running very well.’ He responded, ‘Somewhere a complaint has been made concerning the bread.’ As soon as he had said this, he embraced me, tears began falling from his eyes and he was choked with emotion.  He said, ‘May Allah forgive me. Our friends have been inconvenienced.’ He then left as he wiped tears away from his eyes.”

Another close colleague and deputy of his during Jalsa Salana, Professor Basharat-ur-Rahman Sahib MA writes: 

“This humble one had the opportunity to work with the revered Mir Sahib (Allah bestow forgiveness and mercy on him) firstly in Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya and afterwards, in connection with Jalsa Salana duties. In those very days, I was influenced by various aspects of the revered Mir Sahib’s character. For many years, he was serving in the capacity of Afsar Jalsa Salana. I, too, had the opportunity of working as his companion and deputy. He would present himself to his colleagues with great love and affection, would encourage them in every manner and overlook their mistakes. During the days of Jalsa, we would, on occasions, work with him in the office of Jalsa Salana till midnight. This humble one used to attempt to be present at the outset of duty for the following day after gaining necessary rest. Therefore, I would arrive in the early morning for my duty but what I would see would embarrass me because Mir Sahib would be present in the office before me.

“This humble one was entrusted with the task of supervising the bureaucratic routine. Mir Sahib would himself work in the office as well, in the capacity of Afsar Jalsa Salana and he would also go to supervise the various departments. He would continuously work from 6am in the morning to 11pm at night. On one night, only a year ago, he visited his home at around midnight. After he had left the office for Jalsa, I was informed that a lady had fallen seriously ill in the ladies’ residence and that her situation was critical but that there was no arrangement to take her to hospital. Upon hearing this, I immediately phoned Mir Sahib at home and apologised for causing him inconvenience. Upon this, he responded that there was no need to apologise as what I had done was completely correct. He said that in such matters, immediate action should be taken, no matter how much somebody may be inconvenienced. Similarly, on the occasion of a Jalsa, I went to his home around 21-22 December at Maghrib time in relation to the Jalsa duty chart. At that period, he was extremely ill due to high blood pressure and confined to a bed. In this state, he issued this humble one important guidelines and bade me farewell. However, the very next day, I was surprised to see that respected Mir Sahib presented himself for his duty at the office of Jalsa Salana on 23 December. It appeared as if he had slightly recovered from illness and he had arrived to present himself for his official duty.

“Hazrat Museh Maudra used to say, ‘There are some people who are martyrs of the field and there are some who are martyrs of work.’ Hazrat Musleh Maudra was himself included in this category and Allah the Almighty also granted this servant of his, respected Mir Sahib, the honour of entering this group of excellence. Moreover, he displayed such enthusiasm in his official duties that he also sacrificed his own health and was raised up towards his Lord at a young age.”  

Aside from Jalsa Salana, Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib would also be entrusted with the responsibility of hospitality at other important functions of the Jamaat due to his excellent organisational capabilities. At the Ansarullah Ijtema, he would be entrusted with the responsibility of food and Mir Sahib would carry out this duty with cheerfulness, happiness and inner contentment. 

Mirza Abdul Haq Sahib writes, “Apart from Jalsa, respected Syed Daud Ahmad Sahib would usually manage other large gatherings and feasts, and the organisation at such events would be excellent.” 

 

Jalsa Salana – A Mighty Sign from God Almighty

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To mark the blessed occasion of the 2018 UK Jalsa Salana, the Fazle Umar Foundation English Desk has translated an excerpt from a Friday Sermon delivered by Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmadra, the Promised Reformer and Second Successor of the Promised Messiahas, on 28 November 1930 in which Huzoorra discourses on the importance of the Jalsa Salana and how it is a Divine sign from God.

For the past few days I have been suffering from otalgia and have faced further discomfort from the growth of a lump and attacks of migraine. Therefore, I was unable to deliver the past two Friday sermons. By the grace of Allah the Exalted, I have recovered from the last two ailments. However, the pain in my ear is such that I have never experienced anything like it before and it has, for the time being, made me somewhat hard of hearing. 

A person can only comprehend the true nature of a hardship once they have experienced it for themselves. For example, one can only understand the struggles faced by a deaf person once they have gone through the same misery. Moreover, for a speaker, a clogged ear is a severe aggravation. It hinders their ability to deduce whether their voice is reaching their audience or not. Nor can they discern whether they are speaking at an appropriate level for their audience or too loudly. In much the same way, I too am unable to sense whether or not I am currently talking in a manner that is appropriate for the gathering before me.

Today, I wish to comment on the fact that by the grace of God Almighty, our Jalsa Salana is once again [fast] approaching. As I have said numerous times before, this gathering is one sign among the many shown by Allah the Exalted. There was a time when no one visited Qadian. Though many would travel here from far off places upon hearing the name of the Promised Messiahas, they would often return to [their homes] from Amritsar and Batala at being told that this town was the home of a famous antichrist. Even today, there are many people within our community who live with the regret of not visiting Qadian during the lifetime of the Promised Messiahas. They too only got as far as Batala or Amritsar because the enemies of our community deceived them. After hearing what they had to say, they decided against visiting Qadian. If they had done so, they would have been included among the Companions of the Promised Messiahas. Though Allah the Exalted enabled them to accept Ahmadiyyat because their intentions were true and sincere, they were deprived of the Promised Messiah’s companionship.

The participants of the first Jalsa held in Qadian were so small in number that they would have been no more than one-sixth or one-seventh of the total people gathered in the mosque today for this Friday sermon. However, back then, this was heralded as a great triumph. I cannot say for certain which of the first four Jalsas it was, but I recall that a blue sheet was laid out in a room situated in front of the old book depot that has now been replaced by a tailor shop. Nor can I remember the speech that was delivered on the occasion as I was just a child, but I do recall the Promised Messiahas going there and the entire sheet being able to accommodate all the attendees. Hence that Jalsa was no larger than a modestly sized wedding reception. 

Such is the way things were. However, today, despite the fact that Qadian has expanded and properties in the town as well as the buildings of our community and our members have only grown in number and size, and even though the members of the community give over their homes for the guests who come for the Jalsa, we still have to ask non-Ahmadis and Hindus to let us use their homes to accommodate our guests.

I remember that during the Promised Messiah’sas last Jalsa Salana, I did not accompany him on his [regular] walk, but when he returned, he told me that due to the amount of guests, it might prove difficult for him to go out again. He had not been able to travel far because the dust [which rose from the feet of the large number of guests who accompanied him] made it impossible for him to continue. According to most estimates, approximately 700 people attended that Jalsa, far fewer than the number sitting before me in the mosque today.  I do not recall the speeches that were delivered that year, but I remember that at the time, the parapet of the mosque ended just after the grave that is situated in the mosque’s courtyard. The courtyard was much smaller in those days. The participants sat here while the Promised Messiahas delivered his address seated on a chair in front of the middle door of the mosque. Me and a few others sat on the parapet while the mosque was completely full and all of us took great pleasure in the fact that in accordance with the prophecies of God Almighty, the community had spread enormously. However, today at this Friday sermon, there are three times as many people are there were back then.

 With the full power at its disposal, the world and all the followers of its religions, their scholars and mystics, their rich and poor, their men and women have ardently strived to halt the spread of this community. They resorted to deceit and falsehoods, published derogatory remarks and used every possible means they could think of [to derail our community]. Just as a single hand cannot stop the water of a river from flowing and just as sand slips between the fingers, similarly, the [spiritual] light the Promised Messiahas brought with him spread [and slipped] through the hands of the world’s elders, scholars and mystics before reaching out across the entire earth. Thus the world witnessed another sign just as it did during the time of Noahas, Abrahamas, Mosesas and Muhammadsa the Messenger of Allah.

Despite their hate and prejudice, in their hearts, [our enemies] know that everything that was to destined to happen has occurred. Although, the world still considers us insignificant, it knows well that we will grow into a large community. Many have let go of their hate and view our community with respect and reverence. Despite the differences in our faith, beliefs and approach, they all agree that we alone are a [successful and] functioning community. This too is a form of recognition and means that our [spiritual] river has extended [into their hearts]. Anyone who lives in a place where canals are common, might have witnessed small springs of water forming in their surroundings. Although these springs are not canals themselves, they form similar water trails. In the same way, thousands and indeed millions of hearts have been soaked [by the spiritual water of the Promised Messiahas]. [Even those] who are not Ahmadis have little choice but to acknowledge the services rendered by Ahmadiyyat. We ought to reflect over our circumstances. An honest introspection would reveal that we are incapable of achieving the things our community has succeeded in so far. How then are they being accomplished?  We are incapable of realising these tasks and yet somehow our endeavours are always fulfilled. The only answer to this is that God Almighty carries them out Himself.

Listen to what the rulers of the country have to say about us. They too recognise the importance of this community. Not so long ago, the current governor of the Punjab said during an address that our community is a shining example in the field of education. Whereas, if we give a little thought to this statement, we will soon realise just how educated we actually are. How then are we considered to be an educated community? Surely, it is because of the light which we have received from the Promised Messiahas; otherwise, in terms of our formal education we are not especially better off than others. However, in terms of our mental advancement and learning, we have gained instruction in an institution that other people have not had access to. Hence, even uneducated Ahmadis appear scholarly and learned in the company of others. There are certain subjects which we discuss easily among ourselves at our gatherings, but when we raise them with other people, there is always a concern that they will not be able to understand them. These include the intricacies of the sharia, the truths of the Holy Quran, philosophy, logic, psychology and so on. Even land owners within the community listen to these discourses with so much enthusiasm that it appears as though they are consuming a sweet syrup. Where did they learn psychology and philosophy from? It was certainly not from their own efforts or from any educational institute. Instead, their connection to the Promised Messiahas caused a [spiritual] fountain to flow in their hearts; and this is the same fountain which always flows from Divine movements.

Hence, the day of Jalsa is a sign. People from all spheres of life attend this event. They listen to all sorts of discussions and revel in them. At times, there are people who leave during the middle of a session. [Later] when it is enquired about them, those members of our community who are not that well-educated, in their innocence and candour, tell us that [the people who left early] were non-Ahmadi friends of theirs who had accompanied them [to the Jalsa] and left because they failed to comprehend the [complexity of] the issues being discussed. Whereas in truth, these non-Ahmadis are far more educated than the Ahmadis who they come with. Yet, the members of our community do not for a moment see themselves as being less educated than their friends and, therefore, when they anxiously leave early, they say it is because they did not understand the addresses that were being delivered. Therefore, they assume that because their friends do not understand the speeches, they tend to leave early. Although this is said with the greatest of innocence, it is completely true. In truth, these non-Ahmadis leave exactly because they have failed to understand what is being said. And even though they excel our members in terms of their formal education, it is Ahmadis who end up feeling sorry for them. And this is nothing new, rather it has been happening since the remotest ages. Whenever a prophet appears, those who deny him fail to comprehend his spiritual message as do the hypocrites from among his followers. The Holy Quran says that those who are not [true] believers and only portray themselves to be Muslims cannot fathom the intricacies [of the Quran]. When the leaders of the hypocrites would leave the presence of the Holy Prophetsa they would derogatorily say:

مَاذَا قَالَ اٰنِفًا

That is: ‘We cannot understand a thing he is saying.’ (Surah Muhammad, 47:17)

Before embracing Islam, Abu Hurairahra had a weak memory and would struggle to remember anything. However, [after he became Muslim], he treated every word of the Holy Prophetsa like a precious pearl and preserved it in his heart. On the contrary, Abdullah bin Ubayy bin Salul, who was set to become the chief of Medina [before the arrival of the Holy Prophetsa] would remove himself from the company of the Holy Prophetsa on the basis that he could not understand anything he was saying. On the surface, he was a learned man and Abu Hurairahra was illiterate. However, the insights given to the latter were not bestowed on the former. Accordingly, Abu Hurairahra would understand [the sayings of the Holy Prophetsa] while Abdullah bin Ubayy would not.

Another sign that is witnessed during the days of the Jalsa is the large number of people who come here; and this is something that could never have been anticipated. We then witness a further sign when those who are considered to be lacking in knowledge, ardently drink from this [spiritual] fountain in such a manner that even those people from other communities who wish to quench their thirst are unable to benefit from it in a similar way.

God Almighty has made the people of Qadian a means of its protection and it is to bless this town that He brings people together. Hence I instruct those of the members of the community who live here to prepare for the coming days and those who have their own homes should give them over for our guests. Moreover, they should volunteer themselves and sacrifice their time for this event. 

Translated by the Fazle Umar Foundation English Desk

Jalsa Salana Memories – Exclusive Interview with Hazrat Khalifatul Masih V a.a.

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Huzoor a.a. inspecting the food at the Roti Plant

With the start of the month of July in London, the Jamaat’s atmosphere begins to buzz with the same excitement that could once be seen in Qadian and later in Rabwah in December. The passion of Jalsa preparations comes into full swing. On 1 July, as I sought guidance over a certain matter to do with the Jalsa Special Number of Al Hakam, Huzoor mentioned something in relation to Jalsa Duties. This clicked, and I presented a question to Huzoor:

“Huzoor, you have had the opportunity of serving in Jalsa Salana. Is there anything that you recall in relation to your Jalsa duties?”

The reply I received is hereby presented as a gift from Al Hakam to Ahmadis around the world on the momentous occasion of Jalsa Salana 2018:

“I started performing Jalsa duties from a very young age. As far as I can remember, I do not recall any Jalsa when I was not on duty. Abba [Hazrat Mirza Mansoor Ahmad Sahib] was the Nazim of Langar Khana Number 1 – the Langar Khana situated behind Nusrat Girls School in Rabwah. His days and nights were spent there. As a very young child, I would accompany him. I remember walking to the Jalsa duty, holding his finger. I must have been six, seven or maybe eight because it is quite unusual for a child older than that to walk while holding someone’s finger.

“I recall how amazing the Jalsa Salana atmosphere used to be. The atmosphere of Jalsa was very exciting. Most of my time was spent in the Langar Khana [kitchen], and that too thrived with the buzz of Jalsa. On one side would be many queues of hundreds of degs [cauldrons] on stoves in an orderly fashion while there would be lines of hundreds of clay-ovens on the other where bakers would be baking rotis. The clay-ovens would also be placed in a well-organised manner. Abba would walk between both lines, constantly inspecting the work. 

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A scene from Jalsa Gah Rabwah | ahmadiyyagallery.org

“Wood was used for fire in the stoves and clay-ovens and thus, the whole Langar Khana would be filled with smoke. Our eyes would be exposed to this smoke and we would also inhale it, but we loved this atmosphere so much that it never put us off and I would carry on going with Abba to assist him. I, along with other children of my age, would also assist in counting rotis.

“Abba had his own way in that if work needed to be sped up or if rotis were running short, he would hold a competition among the bakers; whoever baked a hundred or two-hundred rotis would win two rupees in prize. Back then, two rupees was quite a decent reward. If more rotis were required in the given time, he would set the prize money at five rupees. With this, every baker would try to exceed the other in an attempt to win more money in reward. The bakers would chant slogans to keep up their motivation, and the winners would especially chant slogans in celebration as they received their prize money. What a wonderful atmosphere it was!

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“Cooks had to be called from other towns to prepare food for Jalsa Salana in the Langar Khana. There were those who would cook food in the degs, some who would knead the dough, others to make dough-balls and, of course, bakers; all these people would be hired on contract. Such contracts were in place for most tasks and agreeing and signing them would be a major step.

“Once, the bakers called a strike saying that they wouldn’t bake rotis. Their demand was probably an increment in wages or some other demand of such nature. They knew that they were desperately needed in Jalsa days, so they must have thought it the best way to have their demands met. With their strike, the situation was that roti could not be baked to feed the thousands of thousands of guests as there were no bakers. Even if there were a few Ahmadi bakers, they seemed next to none in that situation. 

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Kneading dough on a mass scale at Jalsa Salana

“The administration informed Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh about the situation and requested his guidance. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh, in his opening address, instructed the attendees of Jalsa to consume one roti instead of two so that there were sufficient rotis for everyone. He also instructed that local Ahmadi households of Rabwah should bake rotis and send them to the Langar Khana so that there was no shortage. The Jalsa Salana administration also arranged for flour to be sent to contributing households. Now, guests would stick to having only one roti in a meal while rotis started pouring in from houses. The result was that rotis, instead of the supposed shortage, were more than sufficient and plenty without any problem.

“The bakers also understood that it was pointless to call strikes there. They simply asked to be pardoned and got back to work.

“The Langar Khana would remain functional day and night. Most of the workers would stay there overnight where there was a parali [paddy stems] laid as loose matting. The labourers and bakers would sleep by their clay-ovens as that was probably the most comfortable place for them in the bitterly cold weather. The little wink of sleep that one could manage to catch was done so there. When I grew up and was in my college-going age, I too would stay there for night-shifts and would catch a bit of sleep on the parali. I would sometimes come home. We would wake up the workers, labourers and the bakers at around half-past-one or two o’clock in the morning, and work for the day would start from then on.

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Jalsa Salana Rabwah Entrance | ahmadiyyagallery.org

“As the days of Jalsa drew closer, stacks of parali could be seen in various parts of Rabwah, from where it was distributed to various departments and accommodation areas. Almost every household of Rabwah would host Jalsa guests, so local residents were also given parali [to use as bedding].

“I always offered my duty in Langar Khana, even when I was a tifl. Then at every stage, I was blessed to serve in the Langar Khana of the Promised Messiahas. I was a khadim [servant] even as a tifl; I was a khadim as a khadim; a khadim in Ansarullah and, to this day, I remain a khadim.”

May Allah bless our humble Imam with a large number of khadims. Amin

Reflections from Three Decades Ago – First Jalsa Salana in Islamabad

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A brief report regarding the first Jalsa Salana after the migration of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh to the UK that took place in the April of 1985. The english translation of the report from An-Nasr magazine published on 19th April 1985 is presented below.

The 20th Jalsa Salana of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya, United Kingdom concluded with great success and excellence. All praise be to God. The participation of approximately 6,000 devotees of Islam and Ahmadiyyat, from 48 countries. 

By the grace of God Almighty, the 20th Jalsa Salana of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat in the United Kingdom was held on 5, 6 and 7 April 1985, on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, in the newly purchased centre of the Ahmadiyya Community in Europe, Islamabad, Tilford (situated in Surrey). The Imam of the Ahmadiyya Community, the leader of the faithful, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV led the Jumua prayer prior to the commencement of the Jalsa. 

Afterwards, the inaugural session commenced with the recitation of the Holy Quran. Following on, Saqib Zervi Sahib recited the sublime words of the Promised Messiahas) from Durr-e-Samin. Thereafter, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV delivered the inaugural address. 

Therein, he mentioned those Divine bounties which, opposed to the [wishes of the] government of Pakistan, Allah the Almighty bestowed upon the Ahmadiyya Jamaat, subsequent to the promulgation of the Ahmadiyya ordinance and Huzoor’s arrival to England.                                                                                                                                       

On the second day, Huzoor delivered a speech in the ladies Jalsa marquee. This address was also relayed at the same time to the men’s Jalsa marquee. In this address, Huzoor related beautiful and faith-inspiring accounts of the wonderful sacrifices of Ahmadi ladies in relation to their lives, wealth and sentiments, all across the world.

On the third day, Huzoor’s address commenced at 3:45pm, following the Zuhr and Asr prayer, and this continued until 8:45pm. In the magnificent address – which lasted five hours – Huzoor responded to the primary accusation of the released White Paper by the Pakistani government against the Ahmadiyya Community that the Ahmadiyya Community did not accept Hazrat Muhammad Mustafasa to be Khatam-un-Nabiyyin. In response to this accusation, Huzoor presented numerous references from the Holy Quran, the Hadith of the Prophetsa and Islamic saints, proving this accusation of the White Paper to be utterly baseless and a means of deception. 

Throughout the Jalsa, the thunderous slogans of Nara-e-Takbeer: Allahu-Akbar, Khatam-un-Nabiyyin: Zinda Baad and (Hazrat Mirza) Ghulam Ahmad Ki: Jay were frequently raised whereby the atmosphere of the Jalsa increased in sanctity and purity.  

Over 6000 delegates from more than 48 countries of the world participated in this Jalsa. In accordance with the traditions of the Jamaat, lodging and nourishment was organised for all of these delegates. Around 1000 delegates were lodged in the buildings of Islamabad. A large number was accommodated in the guesthouses and homes of Ahmadis in the precincts of the Fazl Mosque, based on the sentiment of Islamic brotherhood. Some people were also accommodated in hotels. 

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The twenty-five acres of Islamabad and the buildings therein were fully utilised for the arrangements of Jalsa. Therefore, two large marquees for 6000 people were installed as the men’s and ladies Jalsa marquees. Two tents were put up as dining areas, where an extremely dignified arrangement for food was made available for the guests. Aside from this, many people lodged in the forty provided caravans. An open field was utilised for car parking. From among the buildings, one building was brought under use for the exhibition which had literature exhibited in various languages of the world for purchase. Newly published books of the Promised Messiahas continued to be a cause for special interest of visitors. The department of cleanliness attempted to fully act on the Hadith of the Holy Prophetsa, “Cleanliness is part of faith” in every respect and maintained cleanliness of the atmosphere of the Jalsa. 

A significant characteristic of this Jalsa was that headphones were provided to relay live translations of the Urdu addresses into Arabic, Indonesian and English, both in the men’s and ladies marquees, under the translation department. Video film and audio recordings of the entire proceedings of the Jalsa were prepared. 

Coaches were arranged on a vast scale for delegates lodged in various areas. In order to welcome foreign delegates arriving, volunteers of the Jamaat would be present in the airport meeting area around the clock, who served by transporting the guests by vans to the Fazl mosque and Islamabad. Near the main Jalsa marquee, arrangements for stalls of food and drink were also present, for the ease and comfort of guests. 

By the grace of the Almighty Allah, delegations from the following countries took part in this Jalsa:

Japan, Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Libya, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Kenya, Uganda, Congo, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Holland, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Canada, America, Trinidad, Guyana, Liberia, Australia, Mauritius,  Ireland, Iran, Qatar, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Nigeria. 

All of the arrangements for the Jalsa Salana were executed by the Jamaat in England and by volunteers who had come from other countries, amongst whom members who had come from Pakistan played a significant role. 

After the conclusion of the Jalsa, Majlis-e-Mushawarat was held in Islamabad for two days, in the blessed presidency of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV. Vitally important decisions were made in it for the progress and strengthening of Islam Ahmadiyyat. Delegates from 48 countries also participated in it. Afterwards, on 11 and 13 April, a Majis-e-Shura for missionaries, who had come to the London mission from numerous countries, was also held in the presidency of Huzoor. On 11 April, a press conference was also arranged at a hotel in Central London. 

Responsibilities of the People of Qadian During Jalsa

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Friday Sermon of Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmadra 

Delivered on 28 February 1919

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Following the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah, Huzoorra stated: 

As of this time, under Divine wisdom, we had to postpone the Jalsa for another subsequent date, which normally takes place in the month of December. Now, following reflection and consultation, it has been deemed appropriate for the Jalsa to take place in the month of March because farmers are freer from work in March in comparison to April. Due to the fact that people come to this annual gathering from all places, and by the grace of God they come in such numbers that those who are here face difficulty in management, I draw the attention of all my people [to what I am about to say]. 

For [the smooth] management, merely those people are not enough who have been entrusted to carry out this work throughout the year. Only the students of religious seminaries cannot suffice. Although a major part of the workload falls on both colleges, they fall on the teachers in the days of the Jalsa. That is to say, the students and teachers of both institutions shoulder the responsibility. However, there are other people apart from these who are entrusted with responsibilities.

In my opinion, besides a few shopkeepers who have to carry out their businesses to some extent in this time period and who are excused, it is imperative that all other people help the organisers as far as possible so that those who come from outside do not face any sort of difficulty. At some point, everybody has to be a guest and they can come to realise how much hardship there is on a journey. Journeys have a significant effect on health because one must endure hardships to acquire those things needed for maintaining health.

On journeys, food is not within your reach so that you may eat whatever is appropriate for health, yet when alone, such food can be arranged. For instance, when a person visits another’s household, he provides various kinds of food for their sake. However, numerous categories of foods cannot be found in these gatherings. Only a single category of food exists. On one occasion, it is lentil soup and on the other, broth.

Thus, on such occasions, the appropriate objects cannot be acquired. Neither can one fully acquire such abodes that are relaxing and comfortable, nor are there complete arrangements for charpoy’s. One is compelled to lie down on the floor. Further, the beds taken along in a journey also do not suffice. Thus, due to these factors, a category of weakness emerges within man and he becomes fretful. 

It is correct that humans can be of a forbearing nature in proportion to the strength they have. However, they will be fretful in proportion to whatever extent they are weak. Thus, a journey is very difficult for those whose health are fragile. Hence, guests also feel hardships in all these conditions, and the hosts also face difficulties in large gatherings. 

Our school children are fond of serving the guests in these days and they do so with joy. However, as they lack experience, they sometimes cannot fully comprehend the requirements of the guests. For this reason, there is a need for such people who are experienced enough to be appointed as supervisors over the children. Therefore, whoever can accomplish this task should assist, for the comfort of guests, as much as they can. However, this should happen from this moment onwards so that the Afsars can assign suitable duties for such people. If [they are not informed] at the correct time, they will not be able to propose responsibilities for them because proposing a suitable task for somebody also demands great reflection. Thus, you should present your services quickly so that you may be entrusted with responsibilities of which you are capable.

The Holy Prophetsa states that honouring a guest is a part of faith. Thus, people should increase their faith by providing objects of ease and comfort to their guests as far as possible. May God Almighty grant you the ability to do so. 

The Foundations of Jalsa Salana Laid by the Promised Messiah a.s.

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Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad a.s.

 

An announcement of the Promised Messiahas published in The Heavenly Decree in 1891 in which he lays out the essence of Jalsa, its objective and the benefits that his Community can derive by attending this gathering.

All sincere individuals who have entered the fold of Bai‘at with me should remember that the purpose of Bai‘at is to neutralise the love for worldliness  and to allow the love for the Exalted Lord and the beloved Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to dominate the heart; to create such a condition of indifference [to this life] so that the journey to the Hereafter is not detested. 

However, to achieve this objective, it is important to stay in my company and to spend part of one’s life in this endeavour, so that, if God wills, by witnessing an incontrovertible argument, frailty, weakness and laziness be removed, and after experiencing perfect certainty, fervour, eagerness and keen love be imbued. So, for this matter, continuous mindfulness should exist that God enables this to happen, and until such a situation does not arise, an individual should occasionally meet me. 

If, after entering the fold of Bai‘at, an individual does not care to meet me, such a Bai‘at shall be without blessings and a mere ritual. And since it is difficult for everyone to spend time in my company or endure hardships in this way a few times a year due to weakness of nature, lack of means or lengthy distances; since most do not yet contain such enthusiasm to accept difficulty and hardship for the sake of meeting me, hence, it seems appropriate to appoint three days a year for this Jalsa, in which all sincere individuals – if God wills and if health, resources and lack of any major hindrance permits – can visit on the allocated dates. So in my view, it is better that such a date be fixed as 27 December to 29 December. 

This means that after today – 30 December 1891 – if 27 December comes again in our lifetime, then our friends should visit on this date solely for the sake of Allah, to listen to heavenly discourses and to participate in prayer to their utmost ability. The voicing of such truths and verities will be the occupation of this Jalsa which are important for the progress of belief, certainty and enlightenment. Special prayers and attention will be directed towards such friends and [we will endeavour and hope] that the most Merciful Lord, God Almighty draws them to Himself, accepts them and grants them a pure change. 

One immediate benefit of this Jalsa shall be that the many friends that join this Jamaat in each new year shall, by attending on the appointed dates, get to meet their brethren, and after gaining familiarity [with them], such a relationship and acquaintance will progress. Also, anybody who passes away during the year from this temporary abode, a prayer for their forgiveness shall be made at this Jalsa, and it shall be endeavoured to spiritually unite all brethren and to remove disassociation, unfamiliarity and hypocrisy from among them, if the Most Merciful Lord wishes. 

In this spiritual undertaking there shall be many more spiritual benefits which shall, if the Omnipotent God wills, be made apparent every now and then. It shall be better for those with less means to be mindful beforehand that they need to attend this Jalsa. If they, through planning and saving, put aside some money or wealth each day or on a monthly basis, then means for their journeys shall be easily available. [It shall be] as if their journey was free. And it shall be better that whoever out of [my] close ones accepts this suggestion, they inform me through writing so that a new list of names of all those be recorded, who, exerting their best efforts and power, pledge for the duration of their lives to attend on the fixed dates and wholeheartedly and with determination visit me, unless such hindrances arise in which travelling no longer remains in one’s power. May Allah grant those who attended the recent Jalsa held on 27 December 1891 after undertaking the difficulties of journey for religious counsel a good reward and grant them a reward for their every step. Amin, Amin.

(Majmua-Ishteharat, Volume 1, Page 302-304) 

The International Bai‘at Ceremony

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“Blessed will be those fortunate delegations who will be invited to the Jalsa for the Bai’it ceremony, and submitting themselves to the divine call, place their hands onto the hands of the Khalifa of God’s holy Messiah and join the community of the Imam Mahdi for the prevalence of Islam.”

In the Holy Quran, Allah the Almighty promised that he would strengthen the religion of Islam through true Khilafat. Thus, in association with the established Khilafat of God Almighty, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat is a group of believers who are daily observing the fulfilment of this Divine promise in a majestic manner. 

This is that community which is advancing with steadfastness, by strongly holding onto the rope of Allah and resisting all unfavourable circumstances with great resolve and courage, on the manifest path to the victory of Islam, based on the succour of God the Glorious. It is without a shadow of doubt that the rising sun of every new day sees the Ahmadiyya Jamaat to have expanded and grown stronger, more than before. The land of the opponents is constricting, and God Almighty is expanding the land of Ahmadiyyat – the true Islam.  

Each and every scheme of the successors of the Promised Messiahas is assisted by God Almighty, and they are schemes which bear great blessings. From among these grand schemes, one such scheme which Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh initiated, was the International Bai‘at ceremony. The manner in which Allah the Almighty bestowed blessings upon this scheme is remarkable and also extremely faith-inspiring. Where the grand outcomes and fruits of this blessed scheme indicate the fact that this was a purely Divine scheme, it also becomes plain that the wind of the unity of God is whirling from heaven. Angels are descending in great numbers on those with pious natures, and those days are not far when God Almighty will gather all good-natured people on one hand, whether they reside in the east or the west. Today, it is only our duty to continue proclaiming everywhere:

جاء المسيح جاء المسيح

[The Messiah has come; the Messiah has come] and have faith that:

جس كي فطرت نيك هے وه آئے گا انجام كار

[He who has a pious nature, will join our fold eventually]. Under special Divine inspiration, the leader of the faithful, Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IVrh issued an instruction to the worldwide Ahmadiyya Community, three and a half months prior to the 1993 Jalsa, saying:

“This year, an international Bai‘at ceremony will be held via satellite on the occasion of Jalsa Salana in which a minimum of a thousand pledges of initiation will be taken from people of various countries. Yet, it is expected that from the several countries where God Almighty casts special focus, we shall receive pledges of initiation in sometimes tens of thousands and sometimes many more. Insha-Allah.

“This Bai‘at ceremony shall transpire in the following manner: those taking the pledge of initiation in a country will take part in the Bai‘at ceremony through satellite and in the UK, their delegates who shall be invited to the Jalsa for this purpose, will perform the pledge of initiation, on their behalf, at the hand of Hazrat Khalifatul Masihaa. This will be such a unique and dear pledge of initiation in the sight of God which shall encompass the face of the earth. This will be such a Bai‘at that, whilst coming from the heights of the heavens, shall encompass the expanse of the Earth. This shall certainly be accepted before God. Thus, blessed will be those fortunate countries wherein so many pledges of initiation shall be achieved that they will be granted the honour to delegate in the Jalsa Salana. Blessed will be those fortunate delegations who shall be invited to the Jalsa for the Bai‘at ceremony, and submitting themselves to the Divine call, place their hands at the hand of the Khalifa of God’s Holy Messiahas and join the community of the Imam Mahdias for the prevalence of Islam. And blessed will be those individuals who, participating in this unique first international Bai‘at ceremony and then, by becoming helpers and assistants of the Imam Mahdi, shall strive for the victory of Islam.

“Thus, step up your pace, relying on prayers, with strong resolve and the praise of God. Irrigate your efforts with tears and advance the number of pledges of initiation to such a level that they arrive at this blessed occasion at the appointed time. Arise today, plan, and in order to be victorious in the field, set forth one and all of the community in it. May Allah grant you success.”

This was the message which was dispatched from Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh to all countries by fax in April 1993. Responding to this call of Huzoorrh, all the missionaries and sincere individuals of the world set themselves forth into the field of tabligh. They became prepared to proclaim the message of the Promised Messiahas, filled with sincerity and the spirit of faith. God Almighty has greatly blessed the words of the Khalifa of the time and caused such favourable winds for the acceptance of the message of Ahmadiyyat to gush with great glory around the entire world, that tasks which would take years to complete, were settled in a matter of days. Such showers of God’s grace rained down, the mention of which causes the heart to be replete with the praise of God. 

On the third day of the 28th Jalsa Salana UK – on 1 August 1993 – the first International Bai‘at ceremony was held in Islamabad (Tilford) in which 204,308 fortunate persons joined the community. Besides this, hundreds of thousands of Ahmadis from across the entire globe also renewed their pledges at the hand of the Khalifa of the time.

Prior to the arrival of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh, people were sat in an order according to the guidelines issued. At around 1pm, Huzoorrh arrived in the Jalsa Gah, attired in the green-coloured blessed coat of the Promised Messiah and Imam and Mahdi of the age, peace be on him. Huzoorrh, mentioning its significance, background and purpose, delivered a short speech prior to taking the pledge of initiation in which he stated:

“Since the creation of the heavens and the earth, no eye has observed a scene where numerous countries and nations from every continent are simultaneously taking the pledge of initiation at the hand of a single person in different languages, and that too of a humble servant of the servant of the Holy Prophetsa. This is a fact which is being observed for the first time in the history of the world and in future, it will continue forever. You people are fortunate who are present here for the international pledge of initiation and those too who are listening and watching by radio or television and in this manner, gaining the honour of participating in it. 

“Regarding the International Bai‘at ceremony, I would like to briefly mention that when Allah Almighty placed this inspiration in my heart, the number of those taking the pledge of initiation was 10,00 to 20,000 or perhaps more, and a very short period of the year was remaining. In this short period, I became worried that I placed this expectation upon the Jamaat that they should, at a minimum, convert 100,000 people in a year. How would this occur in such a short period? At that moment, Allah the Almighty intuitively inspired my heart and its entire outline came before me; all the Jamaats of the world should not only be told to be prepared to participate in the International Bai‘at ceremony, but a target should also be assigned, for instance, so-and-so Jamaat would have this much of a target. I had to set a huge target. I was concerned of how such a large target, which was seemingly completely unrealistic, would be fulfilled in some of those areas where yet a hundred people had not even accepted Ahmadiyyat in the past ten years, and their target was set to 5,000. However, Allah the Almighty strengthened my heart and assured me as if to say: I have begun this scheme and I am responsible for it. Have patience and wait. 

“During this period, an account occurred as follows: An extract of the Promised Messiahas came before me in which he had stated, ‘To date, 400,000 people have taken the pledge of initiation at the hands of this humble one.’ A few days before this, Khadija Nazir Sahiba, who is in possession of the International Bai‘at record, mentioned that subsequent to my migration, since she began accumulating the records, 250,000 people have accepted Ahmadiyyat to this date. She said, ‘I congratulate you upon this quarter million.’ Upon this, I replied, ‘If 150,000 more join, we would have the honour of resemblance with the Promised Messiahas by gaining 400,000 conversions to this date simply in the years of migration.’ That being said, I had to slightly increase the target again. Then, I thought that as we are humbly praying to Allah already, why should we stop at 100,000-150,000? Let us beg for 200,000 instead. Thus, I issued a target of 150,000 and began to pray for 200,000. 

“Now, the fact is that today, 204,308 people, in the entire world will join the community at the hands of this humble one. These people who exceed 200,000 are those who are entering Islam for the first time or who are entering into the fold of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat for the first time. Aside from this, there are hundreds of thousands who are Ahmadi already and who will gain the honour of renewing their pledge on this historical occasion today. Thus, take part in this Bai‘at with a righteous heart. May this result in huge international Bai‘at ceremonies in the future. May this community continue to increase and spread every year until the entire world takes refuge under the Islamic canopy of peace. Currently, the state of affairs is that new converts from 84 countries are taking part in this ceremony. 115 nations are taking part in it.

“104 years have passed since the establishment of Ahmadiyyat. In this manner, a new nation is accepting Ahmadiyyat every year as a result of an effort of a few months. These are Allah Almighties favours, the account of which I have briefly presented.”

Thereafter, Huzoorrh stated:

“Afterwards, I would like to mention a prophecy which is, today, being majestically fulfilled. In the Acts of Apostles, chapter two, verses one to twelve, mention is found that the Holy Spirit descended on the disciples of Jesusas and they began to speak in various languages which they had no knowledge of beforehand. People started to listen, comprehend those languages and become astonished. As far as I have looked over history, no evidence can be found that such an account occurred. The overwhelming presumption is that it is an account in a vision, and that this event was to happen, not in the era of the first Messiah but in the era of the second. 

“It is the duty of the Christians to present historical evidence, but the factual testimony which we are presenting is clearly manifesting itself before the entire world. Nobody can deny that if it was a prophecy or a vision, today it is occurring as reality before the world in great glory.”

Huzoorrh stated:

“This prophecy also contains the words, ‘They were all occupied with the Holy Spirit and they started to say, what is going to happen?’ Thus, out of fear and panic, we shall clearly not say, what is going to happen? However, the enemies, out of fear and panic, will certainly exclaim, what is going to happen. What is going to happen is that in the century we entered, it was destined since eternity that Islam would be made to spread by leaps and bounds, and this is occurring. And its [spiritual] fruits have come before our eyes. Rather, they are in our hands and we shall taste them and have the blessings of its spiritual taste. Thus, we pray [to Allah] as we participate in this prayer and we will pray [to Allah] even after this. May Allah enlarge, spread and continue to grant the Jamaat dominance over the Islamic world. It is my desire that those people who have taken part in this struggle should pledge with God’s grace and prayers that they will strive to achieve double [of what they had achieved] again, in the upcoming year. They should take this pledge and tell those who have taken the pledge of initiation to make spiritual progress within themselves this year, and if not more, then every one of you should at least turn into two [by introducing another person into Ahmadiyyat].”

Huzoorrh stated:

“Bear in mind that the moral training of those joining the Ahmadiyya Jamaat is exceptionally important. As a result of a lack of moral training, great chaos and disorder can emerge in the future, faith can be corrupted and unity can change into disorder and discord. We have pledged to achieve the goal of a united people. In other words, we have taken the pledge to cause the entire world to become a united people as the result of the dissemination of the faith of Hazrat Aqdas Muhammad Mustafasa throughout the entire world. Thus, in order to fulfil this pledge, mere verbal preaching is not enough. Drawing people towards oneself through righteous actions is not enough. Rather, transforming verbal preaching into advice which contributes to moral training and employing righteous deeds for sincere moral training constitutes an essential part, which should immediately begin after the International Bai‘at ceremony, without a moments delay.”

Furthermore, issuing detailed guidance regarding this matter, Huzoorrh stated:

“The most important, effective, and purest course of action which endows pious and eternal fruits is prayer. Supplicate [before God] with prayers and humility. Whatever He has granted is purely His grace. Our efforts are also only the result of the grace of God. This course of action which occurred in the mind was also Divinely inspired from God. What capabilities do we possess? What a pious and pure subtle point the Promised Messiahas mentioned when he said:

سب كچه تيری عطا هے گهر سے تو كچه نه لائے

“‘All is your bounty; I have not brought anything from my own home [nothing has been done as a result of my own abilities.]’ This prayer is also His bounty. May God enable all bounties to be bestowed upon us, which descend from heaven through this prayer. May Allah increase our abilities and our resolve. May he endow us with steadfastness and fidelity. May he grant us light i.e. the light of righteousness under which no man can fall astray, whether he be ignorant or a scholar. In both situations, if he is righteous, he will always tread the path of guidance. Hence, may Allah grant us the ability to be righteous and make us a leader of the righteous. In other words, may all of those people who are entering Islam through us become righteous so that we may became the leader of the righteous. Being devoid of righteousness, increasing manpower is a futile and satanic pursuit. It has no significance. This results in an increase in discord and division rather than unity. Thus, it is our duty to make others righteous and increase the party of the righteous. Hence, pray that Allah grants us the opportunity. Fill this world and this pledge of initiation with righteousness so that the forthcoming generations, along with Hazrat Muhammadsa and the Promised Messiahas also send down salutations on us that we advanced His holy mission and translated dreams into reality.” 

Thereafter, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh said:

“I shall now sit for the International Bai‘at. Delegates from five continents are sat before me. I shall place a hand upon their hands and take the pledge of initiation. People assume that [the whole affair is merely] a hand placed on another’s hand. The Holy Quran does not mention this. It states, ‘O Messenger, when you were taking the pledge of allegiance, it was not your hand which was upon their hands. Rather:

يد الله فوق ايديهم

Because you have completely become God’s, it was God’s hand which was upon theirs. The wisdom of Bai‘at has also been mentioned in it, which I would like to present to you. 

“In the Bai‘at, the one leading the pledge of initiation places his hand at the top and Huzoorsa stated that hand of the one who blesses others is at the top. The hand of the one who is receiving blessings is at the bottom. He mentioned that whoever bestows has the upper hand. This is the underlying wisdom as a result of which the Holy Prophetsa used to place his hand upon other hands during Bai‘at. At that point in time, blessings used to flow from him. I, who will be the means whereby blessings shall flow, [would like to say that] these are not my blessings, but the blessings of Muhammad, the Messenger of Allahsa. I am becoming the channel through which this spiritual water will reach you. For this reason, I do not claim that my hand is the upper hand due to my superiority above you in terms of blessings. I am a humble and simple person, but God stated regarding the hand of the person which I am representing, 

يد الله فوق ايديهم

“This is the hand of Allah which is upon theirs. Therefore, the Bai‘at of Muhammadsa is conducted through humble servants. Join into the pledge of initiation, with this perspective [in mind]. What is this Bai‘at in reality? In answer to this question, I would like to present this verse of the Holy Quran:

إِنَّ اللہَ اشتَرىٰ مِنَ المُؤمِنينَ أَنفُسَهُم وَأَموالَهُم بِأَنَّ لَهُمُ الجَنَّةَ ۚ يُقاتِلونَ في سَبيلِ اللہِ فَيَقتُلونَ وَيُقتَلونَ ۖ وَعدًا عَلَيهِ حَقًّا فِي التَّوراةِ وَالإِنجيلِ وَالقُرآنِ ۚ وَمَن أَوفىٰ بِعَهدِهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ فَاستَبشِروا بِبَيعِكُمُ الَّذي بايَعتُم بِهِ ۚ وَذٰلِكَ هُوَ الفَوزُ العَظيمُ

[Surah Al-Tauba: V.112] “The meaning of Bai‘at is that God has purchased from the believers their lives and property. He has bought them. Then, after purchasing them, he promised to them that He would surely grant them paradise. Of course, we have given very little. Temporary lives and worldly wealth are only beneficial in this transitory world and hold no value. The bestowal of eternal gardens has been promised in exchange. Thus, the meaning of Bai‘at is to sell yourself to somebody else. Moreover, as people are sold to Allah, ‘Yadullahi fauqa aidihim’ is not sold in the hands of men. It is Allah who purchases, not men. However, people do represent Him. Perhaps, in the sight of men, it is a reason of pride for this humble one to be granted [the chance to] represent Allah’s servants; the Holy Prophetsa and the Promised Messiahas. However, as far as my personal feelings are concerned, this is a cause of utter humility and meekness. Yet I am compelled for God has appointed me to this post. May Allah overlook my omissions and cover up my weaknesses. May He remove them so that you all also receive the same treatment alongside me.  May Allah also bestow His forgiveness upon you. May He conceal your weaknesses as well and bestow such coverings, underneath which weaknesses are being removed and evil is changing into goodness. If one performs Bai‘at sincerely, this is the state of affairs which is certainly initiated after the pledge. This is the state of affairs, the promise of which the Quran has presented in clear words before us:

رَبَّنا إِنَّنا سَمِعنا مُنادِيًا يُنادي لِلإيمانِ أَن آمِنوا بِرَبِّكُم فَآمَنّا ۚ رَبَّنا فَاغفِر لَنا ذُنوبَنا وَكَفِّر عَنّا سَيِّئَاتِنا وَتَوَفَّنا مَعَ الأَبرار ِ

[Surah Aal-e-Imran: V.194] “I remind you of this pledge. When God’s servants join the true religion, they hear the voice of a caller. What do they state before their Lord? ‘O our Lord, we have heard the cry of a caller. He used to say, “I call you to your Lord”. We have believed in what he has to say and heard him and accepted his word. As a result of this, we also have a right [to say] to You, O Beloved Lord, we are entering into Islam, burdened with many sins. Now, what has passed is past. Treat us with utter forgiveness concerning whatever faults we have previously committed. We are entering into Your religion with a clean slate, but despite Your forgiveness, our weaknesses will hold fast to us for a period of time, which we do not have the power to remove. Faghfirlana [forgive us]. By removing our weaknesses, only You can enable us to fully benefit from faith. Only you can fully deliver the benefits. Wa tawaffana ma‘al-abrar. And let this process of our reformation continue until our death, and O God, death is in Your power. Therefore, O God, let us not die until and unless we are included amongst the righteous.’ This is the supplication for the occasion of Bai‘at regarding which the Quran has taught that these were the cries of the hearts of those people who used to accept the Holy Prophetsa. These were their desires that would turn into supplications, whether in verbal form or otherwise. 

“Thus, take part in this prayer with this supplication [in mind]. Take part in this prayer with this desire; we are sinners and we hope that God will forgive whatever has happened before. We beseech You and we know that such a transformation does not occur abruptly in a single day, where the impure become pure. Purity is also granted as a grace of God. It is our expectation from Allah that He will assist us in removing our weaknesses; that He will not allow us to die until we are included amongst the pious in the register of God. May Allah enable for such to happen. Let us now take the pledge of initiation.”

Huzoorrh further stated: “The coat which I have worn today is the coat of the Promised Messiahas. It has been a few days since the revelations of the Promised Messiahas came in front of my eyes, which contain mention of this age. It contained the words: ‘Take a look at what your photo says.’ Then, the Promised Messiahas states, ‘The coat which I had worn in the vision was of a green colour. Prior to this, I had never given thought to the fact that it was green-coloured. Now that I have taken a look, I have found it to truly be of a green colour. Although the colour has somewhat worn away through the passage of time, it is still truly green-coloured.’ Thus, precisely according to the vision, today, I, who am not the Promised Messiahas but rather the humble servant and representative of the Promised Messiahas, am taking the pledge of initiation from you, in the capacity of the representative of the Promised Messiahas, who was made to be the Imam of this age, representing the Holy Prophetsa.  Today I shall take that pledge of initiation from you.”

Huzoorrh recited the words of the pledge of initiation in Urdu, and all Urdu speakers, following him, repeated these words aloud in Urdu. Afterwards, apart from Urdu, the words for the pledge of initiation were repeated in 25 different languages of the world. Representatives of all these languages were also present in the Jalsa Marquee. Of all these languages, the translations of 7 languages – Arabic, French, Spanish, German, English, Russian and Bengali –were being broadcast throughout the entire world by satellite, whereas the intermingled and blessed voices of the translations in other languages were being echoed in the Jalsa Marquee. And these words were also being repeated simultaneously throughout the entire globe. Whilst reciting the words of the pledge of allegiance, Huzoorrh was choked with emotion in the praise of Allah the Almighty to the extent that reading out the words was proving difficult. Similarly, heart rending scenes of collective prayers were also observed throughout the entire world.

In the era of the fourth Khilafat, ten ceremonies of the International Bai‘at took place at the occasion of the Jalsa Salana United Kingdom.

3-9 August

3 August 1945: Hazrat Maulvi Abdul Majid Sahib of Bhagalpur, Bihar in India passed away on this day. He was a devoted companion of the Promised Messiahas and father-in-law of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra married his daughter, Syeda Sara Begum Sahiba in 1925. Like all of Huzoor’sra nikahs, this marriage’s primary motive was also of the spiritual upbringing and moral well-being of women of the Jamaat.

4 August 1893: An Arab religious scholar, Muhammad Bin Ahmad from Mecca wrote to the Promised Messiahas. This learned man visited India and made a stop-over in Qadian. After accepting the claims and beliefs of the Promised Messiahas, he enjoyed his blessed company for some time. Finally, he returned to his native county, and wrote a letter from Mecca after performing Hajj. While replying to his letter, the Promised Messiahas penned down a detailed writing, which was latter printed in shape of a book, Hamama-tul-Bushra.

5 August 1948: The possession of the land of Rabwah was taken by the Ahmadiyya Jamaat. It was all done through a fair, legal and official process, so all allegations levelled regarding this, by the opponents, are fruit of their mind and enmity.

6 August 1891: The Promised Messiahas received a letter from Deputy Commissioner of Ludhiana, Mr W Chevis stating that his letter dated on the previous day had reached him, and it was declared that he had equal rights to live and stay in the city of Ludhiana as everyone had. For the readers of Al Hakam, it is necessary to highlight here the background of the events. After a debate with Maulvi Muhammad Hussain of Batala, some rumours were floating around that the Promised Messiahas was also served notice from city administration to leave.

6 August 1898: The Promised Messiahas wrote of an idea for a separate graveyard for his followers. In one letter to Nawab Muhammad Khan Sahib, he unveiled this thought. He added that the idea of a special cemetery derived from the Islamic creed, and that the Shariah wholly backed and valued this. Since it would cause others forgiveness, because the company of righteous never let vulnerable ones to remain deprived, he provided the example of the special burial ground made in holy city of Medina. Notably, this is years before the establishment of Bahishti Maqbarah. 

6 August 1945: In final days of the Second World War, Allied forces hit Japan with an atomic bomb. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra in his Friday Sermon condemned this barbaric and inhuman attack against the civilian population in the strongest possible words and manner.

6 August 1952: Maulana Muhammad Ismail Munir Sahib established the formal Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission in Ceylon, which is known today as Sri Lanka. 

7 August 1887: A son was born in the house of the Promised Messiahas, known as Bashir Awwal in the Jamaat’s literature. On the same day, the Promised Messiahas received this Arabic revelation which contained the course of events yet to unfold:

‘‘We have sent this child as a witness, affirming good tidings, and as a Warner. He is like heavy rain in which there are diverse kinds of darknesses as well as thunder and lightning. All of these things are under his two feet. [i.e., they will follow after he departs.]’’

Moreover, this son’s birth and death was a core episode, clearly foretold in the revelation about Musleh-e-Maud.

7 August 1897: A lawsuit of an attempted murder was initiated on this day, by an influential Christian Missionary, Dr Henry Martyn Clark against the Promised Messiahas. A vicious plot was cleverly hatched against the Promised Messiahas, and all enemy parties unanimously joined hands and took part against him in this lawsuit. Its proceedings ended up in a clear victory for the Promised Messiahas and the judge assigned in this case Lieutenant Col Montague William Douglas CSI, CIE (1863-1957), who was later declared by Huzooras to be the ‘‘Pilate of our time’’, superior to the original.

7 August 1944: The marriage ceremony of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra with Syeda Bushra Begum, also known as ‘‘Mehar Apa’’ took place on this day. The walima was served on 15 August. This was the final of the seven marriages of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra

8 August 1983: An Ahmadi, Doctor Muzaffar Ahmad Sahib fell victim to a gun attack and became the first ever Ahmadi martyr in USA. This zealot preacher and adamant servant of the Jamaat was remembered by the Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IVrh in his Friday Sermon of 12 August in enviable words.